What is the meaning of ancient poetry in the mountains?

Answers to Three Ancient Poems compiled by Chinese Department after class

1. What season are these three poems about? Where did you find it?

Three poems, Shan Jutu, A Gift for Liu Jingwen and A Night Book, all describe the autumn scenery.

The first two sentences of A Journey to the Mountain describe the scenery in the mountains in the poet's eyes. The cold mountains are far-reaching, the stone paths are winding, the white clouds are curling, and people are warm, which drives away the cold in late autumn. The maple grove written in the last two sentences is more beautiful than the spring flowers in February, which makes the poet linger and reluctant to go, and from it, he learns an interesting aphorism that "the frost leaves are red in February flowers". From the words "cold mountain" and "frosty leaves", it is not difficult to see that ancient poetry is about autumn scenery.

In the first two sentences of To Liu Jingwen, although the "lotus" is exhausted and the "chrysanthemum" is incomplete, the "frost branch" that stands proudly adds a fearless spirit to the autumn in the poem. The poet's last two sentences use "orange, orange and green" to write a fruitful harvest scene in autumn, which shows great vitality, gives people a sense of high spirits and inspires his good friend Liu Jingwen. "The lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches." The "lotus flower exhausted" and "chrysanthemum remnant" in the book all indicate that it is autumn.

What I saw in the night book was a seven-character quatrain written by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, which was different from the first two poems. The first two sentences of this poem describe the sadness in late autumn. The autumn wind on the river sets off the cold atmosphere in late autumn. The autumn wind started, and the guests didn't return. The rustling autumn wind stirred the poet's homesickness. The last two sentences describe the life scenes thought by the lights in late autumn night, which evoke the poet's nostalgia for his hometown and show the loneliness and helplessness of living in a foreign land. "Mix Wu Ye chills, and the autumn wind moves on the river." Autumn wind once pointed out that it was autumn 3.

Say the meaning of the following poem in your own words.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

I stopped the carriage only because I like the night view of Fenglin. Frosted maple leaves are better than bright February flowers.

Good years must be remembered, it is orange.

You must remember the best scenery of the year. The most beautiful scenery is in late autumn and early winter, orange and green.

Five principles of Chinese learning

1, step by step.

Chinese learning should pay attention to the foundation, and don't rush for success. Make a good plan every day, even if you only do a little, as long as you stick to your Chinese level, you will certainly make great progress. You can practice a few words seriously every day, recite a few poems every week, practice dozens of words seriously, read several articles and read several famous books every semester.

2. Read carefully.

Combine memory and understanding closely, both of which are indispensable. To be familiar with reading, we should have "three things": heart, eyes and mouth. "Think carefully" should be good at questioning, asking difficult questions and finally solving problems.

3. Self-satisfaction.

The correct reading attitude is not to read for the sake of reading, but to absorb what you have learned, turn it into your own use, and combine reading with writing.

4. R&D integration.

One is extensive reading, the other is intensive reading, and the two should be organically combined.

5. The extension of Chinese learning is equal to the extension of life.

Pay attention to daily life, understand Chinese in life, and take Chinese learning out of the classroom.