Calm down classical Chinese essay

1. What are the ancient words or texts that describe "calm personality"?

1. The name should be immortal and light, and the mind should be close to the Buddha's heart.

From: "In the Mountains" by Sikong Tu of the Tang Dynasty.

Translation: It is necessary to transcend the interference and constraints of worldly desires and prejudices, keep the mind in a state of emptiness and tranquility, and then enhance the spiritual realm.

2. Don’t listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not scream and walk slowly.

Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime.

From: Song Su Shi's "Ding Feng Bo·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves in the Forest".

Translation: Don’t pay attention to the sound of rain beating leaves through the forest. You might as well walk leisurely while chanting and whistling. Carrying a bamboo stick and dragging straw sandals is lighter than riding a horse. These are small things, so what’s so scary about them? Wearing a raincoat and letting the wind blow and rain, I still live my life.

3. A green mountain will never tire of three glasses of wine, and a long day will last only a game of chess.

From: "Sentences" by Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty.

Translation: Find a quiet and quiet place to drink and play a game of chess.

4. Be unfazed by favor or disgrace and watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court.

There is no intention of leaving or leaving, just look at the clouds rolling in the sky.

From: Ming Dynasty Chen Jiru's "Xiao Chuang You Ji".

Translation: Take all glory and humiliation in stride, and enjoy the flowers blooming and falling in the courtyard with a calm mood. Not caring about all the ups and downs, gains and losses, just watch the clouds in the sky gather and disperse with the wind.

5. The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

From: "Drinking·Five" by Tao Yuanming of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Translation: Living in the human world without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses. Ask me why? As long as your mind is high, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the Nanshan Mountain in the distance comes into view. 2. What are the ancient texts that teach people to behave calmly?

"Ding Fengbo" Su Shi

Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest,

Why not scream and walk slowly.

Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid?

Let your life be spent in the mist and rain.

The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness,

It is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly.

Looking back to the desolate place where I have always been,

There is neither wind, rain nor sunshine.

The green hills are still there, and the sunset turns red several times.

Many things in ancient and modern times are all discussed in a joke.

The last sentence of the upper and lower lines of Yang Shen's "Linjiang Immortal"

Don't be surprised by favor or disgrace, just watch the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; there is no intention to go or stay, just follow the clouds rolling in the sky.

Xiao Feng's "Notes of Xiaoyuan"

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain.

Tao Yuanming 3. Read the answers calmly and calmly

Question:

1. What is the central argument of this article? (3 points)

2. Read paragraph 2, combine the context, and add the famous quotes of the two celebrities in the horizontal lines. (4 points)

3. What conditions does the author think a person needs to be "calm and calm"? (4 points)

4. Specifically explain the function of the ancient saying "Go out early and return with a full warehouse of firewood" in paragraph 6 of the article?

5. Combined with the full text, understand the meaning of the sentence at the end of the article: "The world is in chaos, first forge yourself into a tool." (3 points)

Answer:

1. (3 points) Calmness and calmness are the feelings and spiritual state that people should have. (Just agree)

2. (4 points) Appropriate.

Examples: Zhuge Liang's "Indifferent to bright aspirations, tranquility and distance"; Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain"; Fan Zhongyan's "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness"; Wen Tianxiang's "Who has been in life since ancient times" There will be no death, and the loyalty will be left to illuminate history” and so on. (2 points for each sentence)

3. (4 points) An innate character that is not impatient and good acquired cultivation. (2 points per point)

4. (4 points) The image is concrete (popular) (1 point) reflects the current phenomenon of short-sightedness and quick success, (2 points) enhances the persuasiveness of the article. (1 point)

5. (3 points) No matter how impetuous and noisy the world is, (1 point) we must first strengthen self-cultivation and be calm and calm. (2 points) 4. Poems describing calmness

1: Who would have expected that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and my body is in Cangzhou.

2: Ten years of life and death are blurred, and you will never forget them without thinking about them.

3: If you have few close friends, no one will listen if your string is broken.

4: Even if you are alone and desolate, you still have to take care of yourself, and control your separation sorrow.

5: I want him to come back early after conquering his husband, but he takes off and lets me go into the blue clouds.

6: There have been so many sad things lately, who can keep me updated? Paying for teaching, green windows and red tears, early geese and early orioles.

7: After ten years of dreaming of Yangzhou, I won the reputation of a brothel.

8: The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine again?

9: Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts.

10: The ground is full of flowers, whether they are flowers or not. Why bother in life? You were born before I was born, and I am already old after you were born.

11: The past has been forgotten several times in this life, but Yamagata is still pillowed by the cold current.

12: Dinghu abandoned the world on that day, defeated the enemy, took the capital, and went to Yuguan. He cried bitterly that all the six armies were naked, and he was so angry that he became a beauty!

13: Three cups and two glasses of light wine, how can you defeat him? The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.

14: Picking mulberry seeds, I will stop asking questions in this life and rely on the dangerous building alone. Leaning alone in a dangerous building, I don’t believe that there is no sorrow in this world.

15: How does it feel to turn your autumn heart into ashes? What does it feel like to lie down and read piano music for whom?

16: The lights in the tent are dim, and the sobbing dream says: It is his spring that brings sorrow, where does spring go? But I don’t understand, and I will go back with sorrow!

17: The eternity of heaven and earth will eventually come to an end, and this hatred will last forever!

18: One of the true names in the world, no one can compare with him in thousands of years.

19: The whole world is turbid and I am alone in my purity; everyone is drunk and I am alone in my sobriety.

20: It is expected that the broken heart will be broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, short of Matsuoka.

21: There is no way to eliminate this feeling, but it’s only in my heart that I frown!

22: It’s so easy to get together and disperse in the dream of spring and autumn clouds. It's half moon and I haven't slept much yet. The painting screen is leisurely displaying the greenery of Wushan Mountain. The wine stains on the clothes and the words in the poems are always desolate. The red candle is self-pitying and has no good plan, and the night is cold and the sky is weeping for others.

23: Isn’t it a gentleman who doesn’t know something but doesn’t feel embarrassed?

24: Microwave's hatred will eventually return to the sea, while the bright moon will be ruthless but go up to the sky.

25: The bright moon was there at that time, and it once illuminated the colorful clouds.

26: The tiger roars and the dragon chants the ambition of the clouds, and the falling flowers flow horizontally. 60 poems describing the calm mood. 60 poems describing the calm mood.

27: The mountains are clear and bitter, and it rains at dusk.

28: Xingtian dances with relatives, and the strong will is always there.

29: The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters, and the life experience is ups and downs.

30: After sharing cups and plates, singing and dancing, ask him what is so sad about him? There are times of reflection but also sadness, as the Double Ninth Festival is going to be windy and rainy.

31: Lonely in the deep boudoir, an inch of soft intestine is full of sorrow. Cherish that spring is gone, what time will the flowers rain?

32: Nine out of ten people have white eyes, and none of them are useless scholars.

33: The mountain air is getting better day and night, and the birds are returning.

34: A lonely grave thousands of miles away, no place to talk about desolation.

35: The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! 5. Poems about calmness

1. Don’t be surprised by favor or disgrace, watch the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; have no intention of leaving or leaving, watch the clouds roll and relax in the sky - "Notes from the Window" 2. If you don’t come in the middle of the night if you have an appointment , knocking the chess pieces and falling the lanterns. 3. The green mountains are not tired of three glasses of wine, and the long day is just a game of chess. 4. Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not scream and walk slowly.

Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime. The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly.

Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there was neither wind, rain nor sunshine. —— Su Shi's "Calming the Wind and Waves" 5. Indifference makes one's ambition clear, and tranquility makes one go far.

6. He was quite good at Taoism in his middle age, and he came home to Nanshan in his later years. Every time I go alone when I am happy, I know my victory in vain.

Walk to a water-poor place and sit down to watch the clouds rise. Occasionally, I visited Lin Sou, chatting and laughing for a long time.

7. The name should be immortal and the bones of light immortals should be forgotten and close to the Buddha's heart. ——"In the Mountains" Sikong Picture 8. The secluded man is on the empty mountain, picking apples after the rain.

Thin words, sentimental enlightenment, and long-lasting charm. --("nature"). 6. How to use ancient poems to express calmness

1. Don’t be surprised by favor or disgrace, watch the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; have no intention of leaving or staying, watch the clouds roll and relax in the sky - "Notes from the Window"

2. If you don’t come here at midnight when you have an appointment, you can knock the chess pieces and let the lights fall off

3. The mountains are not tired of three glasses of wine, and they can only play a game of chess in a long day

4. Don’t listen to the forest. The sound of beating leaves, why not scream and move slowly. Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime. The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly. Looking back at the desolate place where I came from, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine. —— Su Shi's "Calming the Wind and Waves"

5. Indifference makes one's ambition clear, and tranquility leads to distance.

6. He was quite good at Taoism in his middle age, and he came home to Nanshan in his later years. Every time I go alone when I am happy, I know my victory in vain. Walk to a waterless place and sit down to watch the clouds rise. Occasionally, I visited Lin Sou, chatting and laughing for a long time.

7. The name should be the immortal bones of immortals, and they should be close to the Buddha's heart even if they forget about the opportunity. ——"In the Mountains" Sikong Picture

8. The lonely man is on the empty mountain, picking apples after the rain. Thin words, enlightenment, and long charm. ——("Nature")