Hurry, hurry, hurry! ! ! It's due in the afternoon! ! !

Spring Festival Customs Sweeping Dust "On the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, dust and sweep the house." According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", my country had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the era of Yao and Shun. According to folklore: because "dust" and "chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the New Year means "removing the old and spreading the new", and its purpose is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom entrusts people with their desire to destroy the old and establish the new and their prayers to say goodbye to the old and usher in the new. Every Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean the environment, wash all kinds of utensils, remove and wash bedding and curtains, sweep the Liulv courtyard, dust away dirt and cobwebs, and dredge open ditches and ditches. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of doing hygiene and welcoming the New Year cleanly.

Spring couplets are also called door couplets, spring posts, couplets, couplets, peach charms, etc. They describe the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. They are a unique literary form in my country. . Every Spring Festival, every household, whether in urban or rural areas, selects a red Spring Festival couplet and pastes it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju’s Spring Festival Couplets monograph "Three Couples on the Threshold" has a detailed introduction to the origin of the couplets and the characteristics of various works. All discussed.

Pasting window grilles and pasting the word "福" upside down. Folks also like to put various paper-cuts - window grilles - on their windows. Window grilles not only enhance the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in my country and has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly pasted on windows, it is also called "window flower". With its unique summary and exaggeration techniques, window grilles vividly express auspicious symbols and good wishes, decorating the festival with prosperity and splendor.

At the same time as pasting Spring Festival couplets, some families have to paste large and small "福" characters on their house doors, walls, and lintels. Posting the word "福" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in my country. The word "福" refers to blessing and luck, expressing people's yearning for a happy life and their wishes for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply paste the word "福" upside down to express "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived". Folks also use the word "Fu" to make various patterns with detailed drawings, such as longevity star, birthday peach, carp jumping over the dragon gate, good harvest, dragon and phoenix showing auspiciousness, etc.

Keeping the year old on New Year’s Eve is one of the most important annual customs. The custom of keeping the year old has been around for a long time. The earliest record can be found in the "Fengtu Zhi" of Zhouchu in the Western Jin Dynasty: On New Year's Eve, each person greets each other with gifts, which is called "giving the new year"; "Dividing the year old"; everyone stays up all night waiting for the dawn, which is called "keeping the year old".

“One night is two years old, five o’clock is divided into two days.” On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together, has New Year’s Eve dinner, lights candles or oil lamps, sits around the fire and chats, waiting to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. At this time, the all-night vigil symbolizes driving away all evil plagues and looking forward to auspiciousness in the new year. This custom gradually became popular. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem about "keeping the year old": "The cold leaves the winter snow, and the warmth brings the spring breeze." To this day, people are still used to staying up late on New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.

In ancient times, staying up late had two meanings: older people staying up late meant "saying goodbye to the old year", which meant cherishing time; young people staying up late meant to prolong the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the transition time between the new and the old year has generally been at midnight.

Firecrackers There is a folk saying in China called "open firecrackers". That is to say, when the New Year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to ward off the old and welcome the new with the beeping sound of firecrackers. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". It originated very early and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a festive entertainment activity that can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers has become more and more widespread, and the varieties and colors have become more and more numerous. During major festivals and happy events, as well as weddings, house construction, openings, etc., firecrackers must be set off to celebrate and for good luck.

In the morning, the whole family must eat glutinous rice flour for reunion, which symbolizes the reunion of the whole family. At noon, they usually eat noodles or wontons, which means longevity and prosperity. On this day, older elders usually stay at home, waiting for younger generations to come to say hello, also known as "New Year greetings." Homes usually have melon seeds, peanuts, candies, cigarettes, etc. to entertain guests who come to visit them for New Year greetings. In the old days, there were feudal superstitious activities such as worshiping heaven and earth, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, and praying for fortune. After liberation, these feudal superstitious activities have been basically eliminated. However, some customs still exist, such as the prohibition of sweeping the floor, not collecting water, and not using scissors. It is said that they are to "accumulate wealth and protect wealth." Safety". In rural areas, visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival usually lasts until the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Reference: or/bbs/

Love is a beautiful emotion of human beings. It covers a very wide range, including the love of family, the love of friends, the love of the opposite sex, Human love, etc., various types of love, the nature and expression of emotions are different due to different objects of love, but they have one common characteristic, which is to bless with true and pure emotions The loved one lives a happy life and participates in the process of creating happiness with his own behavior, integrating his love with the love of the other person, completing the sublimation and creation of life in a realm of truth, goodness and beauty. We do not want to explain here how various types of love should be expressed and completed. What I want to explain is why love has become a universal ethical principle for human beings, and how love is the most important thing a person has for society, mankind, and nature. Basic emotional attitude, how it should be sown, sprouted, and generated in our lives, so that life has poetic beauty and brilliance.

As an ethical principle, love is not empty and abstract, but an emotional way of human beings cultivated through long-term labor practice in the process of biological evolution. Among the scientific hypotheses about the origin of human beings, the most influential one is the theory of evolution in biology. This theory was proposed by the great British biologist Darwin. Darwin emphasized that in the process of biological evolution, various species of animals are closely related to each other. A movement of "natural selection" occurs in the natural environment, resulting in the phenomenon of survival of the fittest. Species that cannot adapt to the environment gradually die out, while species that adapt to the environment survive and develop. It was in this long-term competition that humans gradually evolved into advanced animals; thus, another question arises: What power do species rely on to survive and develop in the struggle with the natural environment? As a result, the biological community put forward another hypothesis to supplement Darwin's theory, that is, in the struggle between various types of animals and the natural environment, they preserve, reproduce and develop themselves through "mutual assistance". In unimaginable situations, In a harsh environment characterized by natural and earthly disasters, it would be difficult for species to cope with disasters without mutual assistance. This hypothesis of "mutual aid" has numerous examples in Darwin's theory. In "The Descent of Man", Darwin cited examples of intra-race mutual aid such as monkeys, baboons, pelicans, bison, and dogs to prove a discovery: all social animals have some feelings of love for each other. More specifically, ants, bees, and all kinds of mammals all have a history of helping each other to develop races. It can be deduced from this that the lifestyles of ancient apes, primitive people, and barbarian tribes also have a large number of life characteristics of mutual assistance, which proves that the love between human beings is not accidental or innate, but is the result of long-term collective labor of human beings. a special feeling formed in.

In modern society, human civilization has been highly developed, but the instinct of love seems to need to be reminded frequently. Due to the oppression and struggle between classes in the economic development of mankind, the cruelty of its manifestations has obscured the human instinct of love. During the "Cultural Revolution", even "love" was once regarded as a bourgeois factor and was brutally denied. After the "Cultural Revolution", people had to re-discuss the "position of love" and "love cannot be forgotten." ".

We cannot ignore that in the social environment of contemporary commercial and economic development, all relationships between people may be corrupted by money into business relationships. If we are not vigilant, the people's public servants will be corrupted by the exchange of power and money, and state-owned enterprises will be corrupted. Wage labor is corrupted, intellectuals are corrupted by academic corruption, and elegant art is corrupted by mass consumption. Even the tender family, husband-wife, and parent-child relationships will tragically disintegrate under the corrosion of money. Even the most sacred love relationship in life will be corrupted by money. Under the influence, it degenerated into a disguised pornographic business. Therefore, renewing the call for love is by no means unnecessary and ridiculous today.

Love is a human virtue, and love and kindness are connected. Love in any sense contains elements of kindness. People often say that you must have a kind heart. This kind heart is the most basic condition for the emergence of love. The so-called "kindness" means knowing how to cherish, love, care and be considerate of all living things, and not maliciously harm or ravage them. In this kind of heart, infinite love for life will naturally arise, seeking to achieve harmony between human emotions and the external world to build a beautiful and harmonious realm. A caring person is often gentle towards people and things. Gentleness is a noble temperament possessed by human beings. It rejects cruelty and maintains beauty. Its power can sometimes become very powerful, turning conflicts into friendship, and making evil people be inspired and become caring people. The role and significance of the power of love have been described numerous times in literature. Wang Tongzhao, a famous writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, once wrote a novel titled "A Smile", which tells the story of a thief who realized his evil and repented when he saw the beautiful and gentle smile of a female prisoner in prison. A story of renewal. Although this novel has a romantic and utopian tendency, people should pay full attention to the influence of this kind of love and gentle power on people's hearts. As long as a person has a gentle and kind love, he will feel the beauty of human life.

Love is kind, gentle, and beautiful at the same time. The word "beautiful" here has two meanings: one is that loving people are beautiful in themselves, and being with such people is a great happiness; the other is that loving people must have a persistent pursuit of a beautiful life. There is too much selfishness, indifference, and cruelty in the world. In the pursuit of a better human life, love is a powerful inner force to overcome selfishness, indifference, and cruelty. Only through it can we truly move towards beauty. Although a caring person desires beauty and a state of harmony with nature, people, and all life, this does not mean that he tolerates oppression, injustice, and evil. Pursuing beautiful things and lashing out at ugly things is the attitude towards life that a truly loving person should have. Without deep love for beauty, there can be no deep hatred for ugliness. The two are unified with each other.

Perhaps each of us is bathed in true love, enveloped by great maternal love since childhood; when we grow up, we are gradually driven and inspired by the love of friendship, the love of teachers and students, and the love of society. , if you grow up, you will be attracted by the love of the opposite sex, and it will further develop into a beautiful love... But have you ever thought about it, among all the loves, there is one that is most closely related to the human instinct of mutual help - human love. Human beings will always progress and develop in an atmosphere of mutual help. Therefore, love, as a beautiful emotion of human beings, is not just a beautiful word, it should be more concrete and directly implemented in daily life to help each other. In your actions, care for everyone you know and don't know, sympathize with them, and help them wipe away the tears that life brings them. Love is like sunshine, it needs to shine on the earth to truly become a force that warms people's hearts.

No matter what sense of love it is, it needs to be realized in specific actions. Let each of us contribute our love concretely. Then, the world will be full of sunshine and change. Be better.