What are the 100 historical stories that children must listen to?

1. The picture shows the dagger:

In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan State sent Jing Ke to Qin State to assassinate King Ying Zheng of Qin, performing a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Prince Dan, he sang loudly: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold. The strong men will never return once they are gone." When he arrived in Qin, Jing Ke paid a lot of money to bribe the favored ministers of the King of Qin and gained an audience with the King of Qin. Jing Ke pretended to present a map of the Dukang area to King Qin Yingzheng. When Yingzheng opened the map, Jing Ke grabbed the dagger wrapped in the map and stabbed King Qin. King Qin was shocked and broke away suddenly. Jing Ke was killed by Qin's warriors.

2. Extermination of relatives due to righteousness?

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Hou, the son of Paraffin of the Wei Kingdom, and his son, Zhou Xu, murdered the king and usurped the throne. In order to calm the hearts of the people in the country, Shi Hou sought advice from his father. Paraffin designed this, and with the help of Duke Huan of Chen, he took advantage of their arrival in Chen State to arrest Zhou Xu and Shi Hou. Weiguo sent people to Pu to kill Zhouxu, and Paraffin sent retainers to Chen to kill Shihou.

"Zuo Zhuan" therefore praised: "The gentleman said: 'Paraffin is a pure minister. The evil state appeals and be generous with it (Tongyu means to be executed together). How can the great justice destroy the relatives? This is what it means!" '" Killing relatives with great righteousness originally meant annihilating the personal relationship between father and son for the righteousness of the monarch and his ministers. Later, it was used to refer to the maintenance of justice without partiality.

3. Princes and generals?

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, the brutal rule of the ruling class made the people miserable. In order to build the Great Wall in the north, many laborers were recruited. Chen She, Wu Guang and others were delayed by heavy rains and should be executed according to the law. They proposed that "princes and generals would rather have their own kind", so they rose up. Other heroes also swarmed up, and the rebel army quickly overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

4. Drafting on the face

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Dong who was an official in Suzhou. During a certain case, he sentenced a prisoner to exile. At that time, exile required tattooing on the face. Lu Dong asked people to tattoo the words "Special assassins are assigned to prisons in a certain state" on the prisoners' faces. After the stabbing was completed, one of his staff said, Sir, that's wrong. You can't use the word "special". Anyone who uses this word is a temporary decree of the imperial court. This prisoner is only guilty of exile and cannot use this word. When Lu Dong heard this, he quickly asked someone to bring the prisoner back, cross out the word "special stab", change it to "quasi strip", and tattoo it again.

I guess this prisoner must have a big face like Gao Xiaosong, otherwise he might not be able to tattoo so many words. The incident of Lu Dong tattooing the prisoner twice was widely circulated at the time and was often laughed at. Later, someone recommended Lu Dong to others, saying that he was talented and should be promoted. The people above said, Oh, this guy. I know, isn't that the guy who draws sketches on people's faces?

5. Kill three people with a glass of wine

Zhang Zuan, a native of Liang in the Southern Dynasty, was talented, learned and quite conceited. One time, Xiao Lun, the king of Shaoling, invited him to drink. At that time, Xiao Lun had a famous man named Wu Gui, who was also a well-known figure in the local area. I don’t know what happened to the wedding banquet, but Wu Gui didn’t like it, and he was dissatisfied when he saw Wu Gui sitting at the banquet. He raised his glass and said, "Wu Gui, I'd like to dedicate this glass of wine to you. Congratulations that you are qualified to drink at today's banquet."

Wu Gui was so angry that his son Wu Wengru saw his father being raped. Being ridiculed like this made me even more angry, and I was so angry that night. Wu Gui hated Zhang Zan for mocking him and felt sorry for his son's death. He was filled with grief and anger and died. Wu Gui's wife was overly sad when her husband and son died one after another, so she followed him. Everyone at that time said: "Zhang Zan killed three people from the Wu family with a glass of wine."