Background Introduction of the Second Changsha Battle

The second Changsha Battle gave China a ray of light to win the Anti-Japanese War. So what is the background of the second Changsha Battle? Come with me to explore the mystery.

Background of the Second Changsha Battle

194 1 At the beginning of the year, the world war situation began to change. While Britain and the United States are at a loss on the European battlefield, Japanese imperialism is ready to seek southward advancement. 194 1 On June 22nd, 2000, the war between the Soviet Union and Germany broke out, and Japan changed its original friendly strategy towards the Soviet Union and actively prepared to fight against the Soviet Union. However, due to the shortage of Japanese troops and excessive investment in China, it is impossible not to prepare for the Soviet Union while preparing for the southward advance. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to reduce the military investment in China. Based on this background, the General Staff of Japan formulated the Outline of Long-term War in Greater East Asia and the Long-term Operational Guidance Plan for China, which were approved by the Japanese base camp. Japanese strongholds believe that Japan can't relax the pressure on China now, so in the meantime, we should use all means to solve the war in China. During the China War, occupation and rectification should be the main purpose, and large-scale troops should not be sent.

However, this strategic plan was rejected by Zhai and Anan. They believe that it is a national policy of Japan to solve the war in China quickly. If we reduce the deployment of troops in China, it will give the Chongqing National Government a breathing space. In order to draw troops and compete with the United States in the Pacific, Japan must end its war against China as soon as possible.

The Japanese base camp considered their suggestions and decided to quickly capture Changsha, destroy the will of the National Government and solve the war in China as soon as possible. Thus, the second Changsha Battle began under such a background. Through the background of the second Changsha Battle, we can see the ambition of Japanese fascists to occupy the world. But such an unrealistic idea is doomed to be impossible from the moment it is put forward.

The result of the second Changsha Battle

The second Changsha battle can be said to be a close battle. However, Japan failed to capture Changsha and the national army won a strategic victory. But in terms of tactical effect, both sides suffered heavy losses.

The national army invested 12 troops in this battle, but after the battle. All the troops are incomplete. The 58th Division of the elite 74th Army of the National Army also suffered 55% casualties, and the 57th Division suffered 40% casualties. The 60th division of the 37th Army also suffered more than 50% casualties, and the casualty rate of140th division was 30%. Another elite 4th Army 102 Division also suffered 45% casualties, and the 3rd Division of the 1st 10 Army suffered 35% casualties. Even the elite troops suffered heavy casualties, not to mention other troops. According to Chinese statistics, in the second Changsha Battle, there were 17426 Chinese casualties and 48327 Japanese casualties. However, according to the statistics of China, the death toll of Japanese troops in the second Changsha Battle was 54,000, and 4,200 people were captured. The number of Japanese casualties was 5 148, and the death toll was 1670. This statistic of the Japanese side is obviously exaggerated. However, this figure of the national army also has some moisture. Because according to the fighting capacity of China's army at that time, a Japanese soldier needed several China soldiers to be defeated. The combat effectiveness ratio is 1:2 or even 1: 3. Except for a few troops such as the 74th Army, which are elite troops of the Kuomintang, all the national armies participating in the war are not elite. It is obviously unscientific that such troops can fight with Japan to a casualty rate of 1: 4.

But on the whole, the result of the second Changsha Battle was favorable to us. It has greatly dampened the morale of the Japanese army and greatly improved the anti-Japanese confidence of our soldiers and civilians.

Influence of the Second Changsha Battle

The second Changsha Battle was the greatest victory of the Kuomintang in the frontal battlefield. The victory of this campaign made the Japanese strategic plot to attack Changsha bankrupt again. So what was the impact of the second Changsha Battle?

The biggest impact of the second Changsha Battle was that the effective strength of the Japanese army was greatly consumed, and the international prestige of the Japanese army declined rapidly. 194 1 year, the world anti-fascist war entered the most difficult predicament, and surrender negativism permeated under the dark clouds of war. The world anti-fascist camp urgently needs a victory to boost its morale. In this environment, the victory of the second Changsha battle, like a shot in the arm, made the people of the whole country boil. The morale of the Japanese army also plummeted. British Times Review? The Japanese army originally wanted to learn the pincer tactics of the national army, but it was wiped out by the pincer tactics of the national army? This has to be said as a joke. In World War I, with the military strength of China's army, the Japanese never dared to despise China's army.

The second influence of the second Changsha Battle was to aggravate the crisis of Japan's internal and external affairs. Japan's Guards Cabinet was also forced to fall because of the failure of this campaign. Japan lost its solid political and military chips in the negotiations with the United States. Japan had to find other ways out, which further changed the pattern of world wars.

The third influence of the second Changsha Battle was to win valuable time for China. The Japanese army attempted to attack Changsha and threatened the bankruptcy of Chongqing National Government. The Japanese army was constantly consumed in the war, and the elite troops also suffered heavy losses in this battle. China's army has accumulated rich practical experience for its later victory.

The last function of the second Changsha Battle was to greatly enhance people's confidence in the struggle in China. Japan went to extinction step by step in the war.

Through the influence of the second Changsha Battle, we can know that although the soldiers and civilians in China paid a huge price, the dawn of victory will eventually shine on the teacher of justice.

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