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Cangjie, surnamed Hou Gang and named Shihuang, was a historian during the Yellow Emperor's reign and the founder of Chinese characters. He was revered as the "Sage of Chinese Characters". There are Cangjie Mausoleum, Cangjie Temple and Book Making Platform in Wu Village, 35 miles northwest of present-day Nanle County. Historians believe that Cangjie was born and buried here.

According to legend, Cangjie "began to make written deeds in lieu of knotting ropes." Before that, people tied knots to remember events, that is, big knots were tied in one big knot, small things were tied in small knots, and connected things were tied in a series of knots. Later, it was developed to use a knife to carve symbols on the wood and bamboo as a record. With the development of history and the gradual progress of civilization, things are complicated and there are many famous things. The methods of knotting and carving wood are far from meeting the needs. , which creates an urgent need to create words. The time of the Yellow Emperor was a period of many inventions and creations in ancient times. At that time, not only silkworm breeding was invented, but also boats, carts, bows and slaves, mirrors, pots and steamers for cooking, etc. Under the influence of these inventions, Cangjie also determined to create Come up with a kind of text.

Legend has it that Cangjie had four double-pupiled eyes and was very smart. One year, Cangjie went on a hunting tour in the south and climbed a Yangxu Mountain (now Luonan County, Shaanxi Province) to visit Xuanhuluo? In the water, I suddenly saw a big turtle with many blue patterns on its back. Cangjie found it strange, so he took it and studied it carefully. He looked around and found that the patterns on the turtle's back actually had meaning. He thought that since patterns could represent meanings, if a rule was set, wouldn't everyone be able to use them to express their feelings and record things?

Cangjie thought about it day and night, observing everywhere, seeing the distribution of stars in the sky, the appearance of mountains and rivers on the ground, the traces of birds, animals, insects and fish, and the shapes of vegetation and utensils, tracing and writing, and creating various Different symbols, and the meaning of each symbol is determined. He put together several paragraphs using symbols according to his own ideas and showed them to others. After he explained them, they could understand them clearly. Cangjie called this symbol "zi".

Cangjie succeeded in making characters, but something strange happened. It rained like millet during the day, and ghosts howled at night. Why does it rain like millet? Because Cangjie invented writing, which can be used to convey feelings and record things, it is certainly worthy of celebration. But why do ghosts cry? Some people say that because of writing, the people's wisdom has become increasingly enlightened, and the people's virtues have gradually faded. Deception, cunning, competition and killing have arisen from this. The world will never have peace from now on, and even the ghosts will not be at peace, so the ghosts will cry.

Another theory is:

On one occasion, Cangjie provided historical facts to Huangdi from the history books recorded in these knots, which caused Huangdi to make mistakes in the border negotiations with Yandi. Lose. Afterwards, Cangjie resigned in shame and traveled around the world, visiting and recording history and events. Three years later, he returned to his hometown of Yangwu Village, Baishui, and lived alone in a deep ditch to "observe the circular curves of Kuixing and observe the traces of hooves and claws of birds and beasts." He sorted out various materials and created various symbols representing all things in the world. He gave these symbols a name, called words.

Cangjie’s characters are all made according to the shapes of all things. For example: the character "日" is drawn according to the red and round shape of the sun; the character "月" is drawn to imitate the shape of the crescent moon; the character "human" is drawn based on the silhouette of a person... Cangjie's creation of writing was later known by Huangdi He was so moved that he gave him the surname Cang. The meaning is that one person is above the king, and one king is above everyone. Later, God knew about this and rewarded Cangjie with a rain of millet. This is the origin of the Grain Rain Festival in the world.

Starting from Baishui County, follow the Wei (South) Qing (Jian) ??Highway to Luohe River, and then change to the Baishui (Sichuan) Highway. The jeep drove through the ravines of the plateau for about an hour before arriving at Shiguan Village where Cangjie Temple is located. This Cangjie Temple, which has a history of more than 1,800 years, has been officially listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

Cangjie Mausoleum is located on the west side of Wu Village, facing the Cangjie Temple from the west to the east. It is a large mound five meters high. Below the mausoleum are ancient cultural relics from the Yangshao to Longshan periods. In front of Weng Zhong's mausoleum, there are stone lions and a stone square with the word "Cangjie" written on it. Cangjie Temple was built in an unknown year. According to the existing inscriptions in the temple, "it has never been replaced since the Han and Tang dynasties." The Cangjie Temple we see today is a building from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It covers an area of ??about 2,700 square meters and faces south. It has a pair of stone pillars with exquisite and elegant carvings. The main gate and the second gate are both hard mountain-style buildings. The worship hall, The main hall and sleeping pavilion are generous and beautiful. There are also seal script couplets and stone carvings of Cangjie and his wife from the Ming Dynasty. There are many inscriptions in the temple, green pines and cypresses, willows and pavilions, and the whole building is majestic