The 1950s and 1960s were important historical events in Eastern Europe.

1953 On March 5th, Joseph Stalin, the most powerful dictator in Russian history, passed away. At the age of 73.

1On February 25th, 956, Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union, published a secret report on "Personality Worship and Its Consequences" at the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union, criticizing Stalin and causing an uproar all over the world. The whole world has a "crisis of confidence" in the * * * production party.

(2) The Warsaw Treaty Organization was established.

1955, 14 In May, the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, the GDR, Poland, Romania and Albania signed the Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Cooperation in Warsaw in response to the decision of the United States, Britain and France to admit the Federal Republic of Germany to NATO. In June of the same year, the Treaty came into effect and the Warsaw Treaty Organization was formally established. Headquartered in Moscow.

(3) Poznan incident in Poland+June 28th, 0956.

1956 In February, Khrushchev wrote a secret report in the Soviet Union, which aroused strong repercussions in Poland. In early June, workers in Poznan demanded higher wages and lower taxes. They negotiated with the government, but they didn't get satisfactory results.

On June 28th, 1000 more workers took to the streets to demonstrate, and demonstrators stormed the municipal party committee building and the dictatorship. The authorities dispatched police to quell the incident that night. In the Poznan incident, dozens of people died and hundreds were injured. At first, the Polish United Workers' Party thought it was an anti-government riot provoked by the imperialists. Later, he said that the workers' street protests were "not socialism" but "a distortion of the basic principles of socialism".

(4) The Hungarian Incident 1956

1956, the Hungarian people lead the party and the country.

Guide Rakosi to copy the Soviet model, economic policy mistakes and the upcoming government

Najib, who was in charge of economic reform, was dismissed from his post and expelled from the party. Sue * * * top 20

The influence of secret reports and events in Poland exacerbated this dissatisfaction.

1October 23rd10,65438+ten thousand students marched in the capital, citizens,

Workers keep joining. Gro's radio speech intensified contradictions and bloodshed occurred.

Conflict. Cadal became the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Najib was the prime minister.

Kyrgyzstan formed a multi-party Coalition government, released political prisoners, withdrew from the Warsaw Pact and declared neutrality.

However, it failed to control the development of the bloodshed, and the party and government organs and radio newspapers were washed away.

During the strike, party and government officials and officers and men of the security forces were killed. 1 65438+1October1,the Soviet army moved in.

Hungary,165438+1October 4th took control of the situation in the capital.

In 13 days of unrest, there were 25,000 deaths and 50,000 deaths in Budapest alone.

Injured, more than 200,000 people fled abroad, causing direct economic losses of 22 billion blessings.

Lin, brought great losses to Hungary.

(5) Berlin Wall1961August 13

The Berlin Wall, officially known as the anti-fascist defense wall (a world-class joke).

Berlin, the capital of Germany, was built by the German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany for short) on its own territory after World War II, with the purpose of isolating East Germany (including East Berlin, the capital of East Germany) and West Berlin, thus blocking the communication between citizens of East and West Berlin. The establishment of the Berlin Wall is an important symbol of Germany's division and cold war after World War II. Built in 196 1 year, demolished in 1990, and the two virtues were restored.

(6) Khrushchev of the Soviet Union stepped down 1964.

Khrushchev stepped down, Brezhnev came to power, and the Soviet Union entered the Brezhnev period. The revival of Stalinism.

(7) Prague Spring 1968

1968, dubcek, the first secretary of the Czech Central Committee, initiated the Prague Spring reform, which tended to break away from Soviet control.

The Soviets decided to intervene by force. In late June, Kazuki Watanabe musician held a military exercise in the Czech Republic, but it was postponed after the exercise.

On the evening of August 20th, 1 1, Prague Airport received a signal of "mechanical accident and forced landing" from a Soviet civil aircraft.

Reasons for disagreement. As soon as the passenger plane landed, dozens of Soviet commandos rushed out of the cabin and quickly occupied the airport. A few minutes later, Sudi

Twenty-four air force group giant transport planes began to land, one per minute. 1 hour later, a car from the Soviet embassy led the way.

The Soviet airborne division went straight to Prague. At dawn on 2 1 day, the Soviets occupied Prague and arrested dubcek.

Prague Spring is an international political event of great significance, which indicates that the internal cracks in China have gradually emerged, and can be regarded as the prelude and fuse of the integration of Eastern Europe.