How to know pigeon's eyes

First of all, I am neither an ophthalmologist nor a believer in doves, but I am not against doves and their theories. Because existence is reasonable. From a distance, Wang Shunxing's teacher Fu is a master of other things. There is a joke that if you don't look at the pigeon's eyes, there will be no eyes; You don't have brains just by looking at pigeon eyes. Having said that, I just don't want to, and I don't want to, get involved in supporting the right and wrong of pigeon eye theory, so as not to make unnecessary arguments. From a big perspective, there are only four kinds of pigeon eyes when matching pigeons (cow eyes are also divided into yellow sand): 1. Sand to sand; 2. Yellow to yellow; 3. The sand is yellow; 4. yellow sand confrontation. 3 and 4 seem to be the same. In fact, there are differences between male pigeons and female pigeons, both of which have yellow eyes or trachoma. In order to skillfully use the four kinds of pigeon eye collocation, by going up one flight of stairs needs to understand two problems: 1. Pigeon eye color matching (detailed in another article) II. The identification and collocation of reproductive characteristics in pigeon's eyes is the greatest contribution to pigeon's eyes research in Europe. Their Secrets of Eye Records and The Legend of Great Britain 100 Champion Pigeon's Eyes have influenced several generations of pigeon fans. Mr. Jiang and Mr. Zhu Kuangwu have also made outstanding contributions to the study of pigeon eyes in China. Based on my 40-year experience in winning or losing pigeon racing, I summarized my experience in eye characteristics and breeding of breeding pigeons as follows: an excellent breeding pigeon must have the following characteristics: two points-three lines-color light to "Hanlin Shenliu" and win the champion of Xi 'an Pigeon Club and six designated pre-pigeon awards. My father and grandfather are both champions in our shed. They made their own "Hanlin radiant" and got 53 18 feathers from Xi 'an pigeon club. We should first look at the center of the pigeon's eye pupil, and then gradually look at the edge of the eye. It is best to use a light source and a magnifying glass. First look at the size of the pupil, the pupil is large, generally made for inbreeding; Pigeons with large pupils are more anxious; Pigeons with small and tight pupils are calm and smart; Of course, a medium pupil is best. The pupils of short-distance fast pigeons are larger than those of long-distance fast pigeons. This pigeon with big pupils is impatient and doesn't fit in with the people in its nest. If such pigeons have just finished laying, they will be scared to leave the nest when they see many people. However, after nine days of deep incubation, people will not be surprised to fly with eggs. At this time, pigeon lovers can observe carefully. If the pigeon's pupil is much smaller than usual, it is expected that the pigeon will win the prize. If a pigeon goes into deep hatching and its pupil is thrown into the shape of a dead fish, it will not be released. "Hanlin 20" female, Gomali 199, the third sister is a double-inbreeding, flying 500 kilometers by herself, and designated pigeons to win the championship with one hand and three hands. The peers won the 500 km champion of the city pigeon club and the national tasting champion. It is equipped with many feathers and won the first prize of more than 1, 2, 3, 4. Point, line, light and color are all good. The size and contraction of the pupil are not only related to the light source, but also related to the pigeon's personality. Of course, the fish eye produced by inbreeding, commonly known as the dull eye, is one of the remarkable manifestations of inbreeding failure. Of course, there is no hope of planting and flying this kind of dull inbred pigeon. When you look at the pupil, you should pay attention to whether there are any eye clusters. I don't know what the mechanism is, but most pigeons with a little eye cluster come from champion families and are very valuable as a species. Look out again, it's the button inside. Inner buckle is one of the key parts to identify breeding pigeons. It's too cumbersome for Pixabo to divide the inside penalty into thirteen categories. In my opinion, a good interior button should have five characteristics: width, thickness, depth, crack and dot. Good interior buttons often combine width, thickness and depth. Young superior species and racing pigeons can often see the inner buckle with their eyes in the sun, just like drawing a circle along the inner ring of Arsha with 2B pencil, and the inner buckle in the bunker can also appear silvery white. When pigeons are old, the inner buttons of good breeding pigeons often form a pile of city walls. Senior pigeon fans will be familiar with the width, thickness and depth of the inner buckle. Cracks and spots on the inner buckle are the characteristics of advanced species and racing pigeons. Crack means that the connecting part between the inner buckle and Elsa is not connected on a plane on a certain section of the whole circumference, but cracks and steps are formed along the circumference, so that Elsa and the inner buckle are not on a plane, and many grand prize pigeons have obvious cracks and steps at two to five determined positions. Many parents of award-winning pigeons often have obvious cracks and steps in the back brain area 12 to 3 o'clock. This is also the self-evident secret that many mature pigeon racing experts recognize fast pigeons and excellent breeding pigeons. "Hanlin George W. Bush" was crossed and won the 500-kilometer champion and the designated pigeon champion in the autumn competition of pigeon club in 2008, and the straight girl won the third place in the public shed. This pigeon has a good dotted line, clear color and interesting reading. It should also be emphasized here that, in addition to the eye cluster, if sand spots with the same color as the bottom sand are embedded in the inner buckle or Alsha, it is also the performance of excellent pigeons. Similar to the cracks mentioned above, the pigeons with sand spots in a certain area are good racing pigeons, and those with sand spots in the back brain area are good breeding pigeons. Looking out again is Elsa, which also has five viewpoints: width, color, point, line and light. It should be observed by combining the five characteristics of the inner buckle: width, thickness, depth, crack and point. Width: 1. Generally, the Elsa of hybrid pigeons is narrow, and the pigeons with continuous heterozygosity are weak. Arsha, an inbred pigeon, is wider; Long distance, especially ultra-long distance, is more obvious, and it penetrates into the corners of the mouth from 6 to 9 o'clock; Medium-range fast pigeons often have decisive characteristics. 2. Inbred breeding pigeons, especially those that have been successfully bred and released, have a large area of Arsha at the position of 12 to 3 o'clock. Color: Pigeon eyes can be divided into solid color and variegated color; Sandpits and yellow eyes. Because color recognition has strong subjective consciousness and great individual differences, I will discuss it later. 1. The Elsa of solid color trachoma is mostly pure white, pure gray and pure black; Arsha with yellow eyes is pure yellow and dirty green. Solid-colored Arsha pigeon eyes are mostly made of inbreeding, distant breeding or homologous pigeons. Of course, you can also be a heterogeneous pigeon, but the proportion is not high. This pigeon is the straight daughter of godfather Bond, and its belly is very white. It was made by a distant friend. His three brothers, all champions of Wan Yu pigeons, are wide, gray-black, and solid-colored Arsha, which infiltrated the seed area and front horn with dotted lines. Directly selected from many award-winning pigeons. Eyes have the remarkable characteristics of Clark 05 and Bond family. 2. The mottled volunteers who are interested and lying, regardless of trachoma and yellow eyes, are deeper than the rest, making the whole Aersha circle mottled. The variegated Arshado consists of two Arshado pigeons with different solid colors. The most common is pure white eyes with pure yellow eyes, which will give birth to yellow-circled lying pigeons, showing the dominant inheritance of hybrid flying. In the selection of breeding pigeons, inbreeding pigeons or breeding pigeons and releasing pigeons are the best choice. And the performance pigeons, especially the prize pigeons imported from other departments, should choose the mottled pigeons with determination and ambition. The mating of pure-bred, solid-colored spotted pigeons with hybrid regenerated mottled spotted pigeons will produce a miraculous effect of evolution. This pigeon itself is the champion of the Barcelona provincial competition. As the king of pigeons, it has won many prizes ranging from 300 to 1000, and three of them have directly won the Xi 'an Pigeon Club. Her granddaughter has won the 300-kilometer championship and many prizes in front of the children's shed. There are many internal buckles and Arsha midline, which are rare. There is a saying in the pigeon world that violets with trachoma and yellow eyes and dirty green are top-grade breeding pigeons, which has also been proved by practice. Point and line, these two characteristics can be discussed together. No matter where the spots of the same color as the bottom sand appear in Alsha, we should applaud first, because only fine varieties and racing pigeons will have rich spots and lines. Where is the mystery? No one can tell clearly. However, according to the results of my practice for many years, the pigeons with middle points and lines in Arsha have a high award-winning rate, while the pigeons without middle points and lines are mostly yellow cranes that are hard to get back. The point in Elsa's body refers to speed, and the speed point of pigeon racing mostly appears at 9: 00 to 5: 00 in Elsa's forebrain. It is more common to cut the capillary line of Arsha side by side longitudinally. Of course, there are also many irregular shapes such as S and M infiltrating into Arsha. It is the same as the point and line in the inner buckle. Entering the front corner area means that pigeons have speed, and entering the back brain area means that their seed production ability is superior. Line, this feature is even more peculiar: "Imperial Crown Prince Hanlin", the father of four champion pigeons (including "Hanlin Bushi" in the above picture), Hu Ben and Zhan Sen carried out double inbreeding with small rockets, in which Barton and Arsha obviously rose from the stage, and many dotted lines infiltrated, which is a typical pigeon eye. 1. Any line that diverges along the feather root indicates that pigeons have better flight ability. Many pigeons from a long distance and the "straw hat family" who won the prize in bad weather have this remarkable feature. Especially in the intentional area, lying area or solid color eye lines, the raw edges of Al sofa are cracked, and the inner buttons and eye lines are obviously erected. Most of these pigeons are the kings of the competition. It's a little difficult to express light and the visual luster of the eyes. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the famous prime minister Yi Yin was a master cook. The king ordered him to teach all the chefs, but he could not study hard. When the king asked him, he replied: In Yin's eyes, fire is red, yellow and blue, and no one can measure it. Yi Yin's craft was lost. The light in the pigeon's eyes shows the source and species; Show wisdom and perseverance; Show nobility and disdain; It also shows the domineering and cowardice of racing pigeons in battle. To interpret the brilliance in the eyes of pigeons, it is difficult for non-savvy people to measure pigeons with their heart, and it is even more difficult to understand the true meaning clearly given to you in the eyes of silent pigeons. There are often experts who can recognize champions and former prize pigeons from multi-feather pigeons without hugging them. Why? A: Bright eyes. There is an ancient saying that "it is not the king who sits in the middle, but the real hero who stands with a knife". During the Three Kingdoms period, the ministers saw through Cao Cao, who pretended to be a guard, at a glance, because it was not built in one day that he could recognize the pigeon's eyes like a torch. Say another word here. You must know that the pigeon's eyes must never stand still and carve a boat for a sword. Philosophers say that the world does not exist. The same two leaves, a person can't jump into the same river all his life. Similarly, racing pigeons will change with health, age, mood, state and gender. Judging by the eyes of male pigeons, it should be higher than that of female pigeons, so we can't generalize the eyes of male and female pigeons. Both pictures are photos of the pigeon eyes of "Hanlin Shenzhou VI". The picture on the left was taken when the young pigeon won the prize; The picture on the right was taken four years later. Eyes are like pigeons, maturing day by day. This paper only makes a preliminary discussion on the inner button, Arsa and its characteristics, and other parts of pigeon's eye have not been involved. In the face of many pigeon eyes, less useless arguments and more in-depth discussions will benefit us a lot.