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What do materialism and individualism mean respectively?
The most basic idea of materialism is to recognize the distinction between matter and consciousness. There is a material world outside our consciousness, which exists before our consciousness. Matter determines consciousness, and it is matter that plays the ultimate decisive role in consciousness. Simply put, as long as it is admitted that it is matter that plays the ultimate decisive role in consciousness, this is materialism.
There was a joke. God asked a god to count the number of good people and bad people in this world. This god first counted the number of bad people in this world, but he felt the heavy workload. So he changed his method and turned to count the number of good people. As a result, he completed the task at once.
Since there are different manifestations of idealism in this world, there is only one truth. So we simply define all anti-materialism as idealism. In this way, idealism is defined simply and clearly.
Thorough subjective idealism holds that there is no distinction between consciousness and matter in this world, that is, there is only consciousness without matter in this world. In this case, the ultimate decisive role of matter on consciousness certainly does not exist. Subjective theism holds that human consciousness is immortal, which directly or in disguised form admits that human consciousness becomes a soul after death. Since consciousness is immortal, Then the ultimate decisive role of matter on consciousness will no longer exist. Thorough objective theism holds that the world is created by God, and God is self-made. Thorough objective theism holds that the so-called God must be personalized. Therefore, this kind of God can be classified into what we call generalized consciousness. Since objective theism holds that the world is created by God, it is of course God who plays the ultimate decisive role in this world. Then it is of course God, not the material world, that plays the ultimate decisive role in human consciousness. Thorough materialism, thorough objective idealism and thorough subjective idealism are both monism philosophy, which holds that there is only one thing in this world that plays the ultimate decisive role. There is also a dualism philosophy, which denies that matter determines consciousness and consciousness determines matter. But it denies that it is matter that plays the ultimate decisive role in consciousness. Then it also belongs to what we call idealism. There is also a kind of pantheism. The so-called god in this pantheism is not necessarily personified, but it is a so-called supernatural power. If this supernatural power exists, it is undoubtedly the supernatural power that plays the ultimate decisive role in this world. So similarly, pantheism also denies the ultimate decisive role of the material world in consciousness.
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