Idioms and allusions in castles in the air

Two idioms and allusions about castles in the air

Castle in the air idiom allusion 1 idiom "Castle in the air" refers to the pavilion of a building suspended in the air. Refers to a theory, plan or fiction that is divorced from reality. It can also be described as smart and capable.

This idiom comes from Baiyujing. The story of three floors. " When a fool regards it as a building, he is still confused and can't know it. He asked, "What do you want?" The carpenter replied, "Make a three-story house." The fool replied, "I don't want to go to the double house. You can give it to me at the top house first."

A long time ago, there was a rich man in a mountain village. He is rich, but he is dull by nature and always does stupid things, so he is often laughed at by the villagers.

One day, a stupid rich man went to visit a rich man's house in a neighboring village. He saw a new house with three floors, spacious and bright, tall and magnificent, and he was very envious. He thought, I also have money, and not less than him. He has such a building, but I don't. What is it like? As soon as he got home, he immediately sent for the craftsman and asked, "Do you know who built the new building in the neighboring village?"

The craftsmen replied, "Yes, we built that building."

Yu Gong was very happy and said, "Great, you can rebuild it for me at will." . Remember to have a three-story house, just like that one. "

The craftsmen promised, whispering in their hearts; I wonder what stupid thing he will do this time. But in any case, we have to do what we are told and go our separate ways.

One day, the rich man came to the construction site and looked around. He was puzzled and asked the craftsman who was laying the foundation, "What are you doing?"

"Building a three-story house is done according to your requirements."

"No, no .. I want you to build a house on the third floor. I just want the top floor, not the two floors below. Take them off quickly. Build the top floor first. "

The craftsmen said with a smile, "As long as the top floor, we can't build it. Do it yourself! "

The craftsmen left, and the stupid rich man looked at the foundation of the house and was speechless. He doesn't know that as long as the top layer is not the bottom two layers, no matter how clever the craftsman is, it can't be done.

Interpretation of Idioms and Allusions in Castle in the Air II: The Attic Hanging in midair. 1. Metaphor is illusory or unrealistic fantasy, unrealistic plan. 2. It also refers to people's intelligence and understanding.

Usage as subject and object; Unreal things.

Formal structure

Synonyms are illusory and mirage.

The antonym is down-to-earth

suggestion

◎ "Historical Records Tianguanshu": "The seaside meteorological tower is full of air."

◎ Tang Song Wenzhi's poem "Wandering in Huokeji": "Building a temple in the air means cloud."

Idiom story

-"Hundred Metaphors, Triple Architectural Metaphor"

There used to be rich fools who didn't know anything. When I arrived in Jade, I saw a three-story building, tall and solemn, with a spacious porch (xuān), and my heart was thirsty. I just want to: I have money, but I won't lose it. Why can I come here without building such a building? It was he who called the carpenter and asked him, "Do you think his home is right?" The carpenter replied, "I did it." Even if the language says, "You can build a building for me today."

At that time, the carpenter even built a building through the barricade. When a fool sees his barrier, he is still confused and can't know, so he asks, "What do you want?" The carpenter replied, "build a three-story house." The fool replied, "I don't want to go to the double house, but I can go to the top house first." The carpenter replied, "Nothing means nothing. Why do you have to build a second house instead of the lowest one? How can I build a third house without building a second house? " The fool said firmly, "I don't need to go to the second room today, but I can do what suits me best."

When people heard about it, they all gave birth to a strange smile. Xian Zuo said, "If you don't build the first house, who can get the top?"

translate

Once upon a time, there was a rich man who was stupid and ignorant. Once, he went to another rich man's house and saw a three-story building, which was tall, magnificent, spacious and clear. He was envious and thought, "I have as much money as he does." Why didn't I think of building such a building before? " He immediately called a carpenter and asked, "Can you build a beautiful building like that?" The carpenter replied, "I built that building." The rich man said, "Then build me a building like that now."

So the carpenter began to measure the foundation, pile bricks and build buildings. The rich man was puzzled when he saw the carpenter piling bricks. He didn't know what was going on, so he asked the carpenter, "What are you going to build?" The carpenter replied, "Build three floors!" "The rich man said again," I don't want the two floors below. You build me a top floor first. "

The carpenter replied, "There is no such thing! How can you build the second floor instead of the lowest floor? How can we talk about building a third floor without building a second floor? "

The stupid rich man stubbornly said, "I just don't want to go down two floors." You must build the tallest building for me! " Everyone else laughed at him when they heard about it.

The Hundred Analects of Confucius, the Buddhist title, is called The Hundred Analects of Confucius, which was written by the Sinhalese people in India and translated by the Southern Dynasties. It is divided into two volumes. The title of the book means a hundred metaphors, but there are only 98. The content is to persuade the world and preach Buddhism.

This story is very interesting. It sharply mocked the rich who ate all day and knew nothing, and praised the carpenter for attaching importance to the basic realism spirit.

Inspiration and reference

The idiom "castle in the air" comes from this story, which means castle in the air without foundation. People often use it to ridicule that unrealistic subjective imagination, or to compare theories and plans that are divorced from reality.

Examples of idioms

Why are some people not enthusiastic about these students? The reason is the lack of love and affection for these students. Love comes from the quality of teachers and the correct evaluation of students. Only when there is love can there be love, otherwise, love is passive water and love is a castle in the air.

Although this absolute egalitarianism is full of attractive ideals and revolutionary nature against feudal serfdom, it is an impossible castle in the air in the final analysis.

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