Assignment Design of Two Classical Chinese Essays: "Two Children Distinguishing the Sun"

1. Please explain the two classical Chinese texts "Xue Yi" and "Two Little Children Braiding Day"

Explanation of "Xue Yi" Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

He taught two students to play chess. One of the students was very attentive and only listened to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other student was also listening to Yi Qiu's lectures, he kept thinking about a swan coming from the sky. , wanting to draw an arrow and shoot it down. Although they study together, the latter classmate does not study as well as the former one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Said: That's not the case. "Xue Yi" is selected from "Mencius·Gaozi".

The article first writes that Yi Qiu is the best at playing Go in the country, then writes that Yi Qiu teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning results are completely different, and finally writes that the two people have different learning results. , not because of much difference in intelligence. Through this incident, it illustrates the principle that learning should be concentrated and not half-hearted.

26 Reference translation of Two Children Debating on the Sun Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing (1) and asked him why (2). One son said: "I use (3) when the sun starts to go out, (4) people are close, and when the sun is in (5) they are far away."

One son uses the sun It's far away at the beginning, but it's close at the middle of the day. One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as a car hood (6), and at the middle of the day (7), it is (8) like a pan (9). Isn't this because (10) those who are far away are small and those who are close are big?" The son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is cool and cool in Cangcang (11), and in the middle of the day, it is like exploring the soup (12). Isn't this hot for those who are close and cool for those who are far away?" Confucius couldn't decide (13).

The two children laughed and said: "Which (14) knows more about you (15)?" (1) Debate: Debate, argue. (2) Therefore: reason, reason.

(3) To: think, think. (4) Go: leave.

(5) Midday: noon. (6) Car hood: The hood on the car in ancient times was round like an umbrella.

(7) and: Here we are. (8) Then: Just.

(9) Bowl: an open vessel for holding wine and food. (10) is: yes.

(11) Cangcang Liangliang: It is dark and cold, and the weather is cool. (12) Exploring the soup: Put your hand into the hot water.

It means the weather is very hot. (13) Judgment: ruling, judgment.

(14) Who: Who, which one. (15) Ru: You.

The writing characteristics of "Two Children Debating the Sun": 1. The language is concise and the facts are clear. 2. Be good at using metaphors.

For example, when two children were debating the phenomenon of "the distance of the sun", one party used two metaphors based on vision, "like a car hood" and "like a pan" to explain the size of the shape of the sun in detail. Combining "Richu" and "Rizhong" makes the reasons for the conclusion clear; one party starts from the feeling and uses "like exploring soup" as a comparison, and combines "Richu" and "Rizhong" to make the reasons clear. Make it clear. Because the author is good at using metaphors and his language is vivid and persuasive, it is easily understood and accepted by people.

Reference translation of "Two Children Debating the Sun": Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing on the way. Just ask them what they are debating.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and is far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is close to people at noon.

The previous child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as the hood of a car, and when it reaches noon, it is as small as the mouth of a plate. Isn't this why things far away appear small and things close up appear large? " Another child said: "It feels cool when the sun first comes out, but when it reaches noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Doesn't it mean that people who are close to it feel hot and people who are far away feel cool? " Confucius listened. , can't judge who is right and who is wrong. The two children laughed and said, "Who said you are smart?" At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds dipped in the stream, and the sandy road among the pines was pure and clear of mud.

Xiao Xiao Mu Yu Zigui cries. Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair.

Translation: At the foot of the mountain, young orchid shoots flow into the stream, the paths among the pine forests are clear of sand and mud, and the cuckoos sing in the evening drizzle. Who says you can never stay young again when you are old? The water running in front of the door can still run to the west! There is no need to worry about white hair and worry about singing yellow chicken.

Translation: The orchid grass at the foot of the mountain has grown to connect with the stream. The paths in the pine forest are clean and there is no mud. It is almost dark, and the cry of Zigui can be heard in the drizzle. Who said that life is impossible? When the stream in front of Young Master’s Gate can still flow to the west, why should he hurt his gray hair? He lamented that “the yellow chicken urges the dawn.” This poem was written by Su Shi when he visited Qingquan Temple after recovering from illness, saw the stream flowing westward, and realized that all things have infinite vitality. It shows a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. The last sentence "Don't sing yellow rooster with gray hair". "White hair" refers to old age. "Yellow rooster" should be borrowed from Bai Juyi's poem "Yellow rooster urges the dawn" and "The day urges the new year" to describe how easy it is to grow old in life. Here is I warn people not to be negative and pessimistic.

Bu Suanzi·Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang. The water is like mist and waves, the water is like eye waves, and the mountains are like eyebrows and peaks. The mountain seems to be a cluster of peaks.

Want to ask pedestrians where to go? You want to ask people who travel far away where to go? The brows and eyes are full of beauty. A place with beautiful mountains, water and scenery.

I have just begun to send spring back, I have just sent spring back, and I have sent you back. Send you (Bao Haoran) back again.

If you go to Jiangnan to catch spring, if you go to Jiangnan (Jiangsu and Zhejiang) to catch spring, you will live with spring. Be sure to keep the spring and share it with others. The plagiarists below will be killed without mercy~! Ha ha. 2. Two children arguing about the sun in the first lesson of the second volume of the Chinese language textbook for the sixth grade.

Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked him why.

One son said: "I think that when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at noon, they are far away."

One son said: "When the sun rises at the beginning of the day, it is as big as a car hood, and when it reaches the middle of the day, it is like a pan (yú). Isn't this why the far ones are small and the near ones are big?" The first son said: "The sun is just rising. Cang (cāng) Cang is cool and cool, and the middle of the day is like exploring the soup. It is not hot when it is close, but it is cool when it is far away." Confucius couldn't decide. The two children laughed and said: "Who (shú) knows more about you (rǔ) (pronounced "wisdom" here)?" Word explanation (1) Travel: study tour, travel.

(2) Debate: Debate, argue. (3) Therefore: reason, reason.

(4) To: think, think. (5) Go: leave.

(6) Midday: noon. (7) Car hood: The hood on the car in ancient times was round like an umbrella.

(8) and: Here we are. (9) Then: Just.

(10) Panyu: bowls and plates used for eating in the past. Pan: a round plate, Gu: an open vessel for serving food and wine.

(11) is: yes. (12) Cangcang Liangliang: refreshing and slightly chilly.

(13) Exploring the soup: Put your hand into the hot water. It means the weather is hot.

(14) Judgment: ruling, judgment. (15) Who: Who, which one.

(16) Ru: You. Translation: Confucius went to the East to study. On the way, he met two children arguing, so he asked them the reason for the argument.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and is far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is far away from people at noon. Be close to people by noon.

A child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a car hood, and at noon it is as small as a pan. Isn't this the principle of small in the distance and big in the near?" Another child said The child said: "When the sun first comes out, it is cool and slightly chilly. At noon, it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't this the principle of hot near and cold far away?" After hearing this, Confucius couldn't decide who was right and who was wrong. The two children smiled and said: "Who said you are knowledgeable?" Benri revealed. The universe is infinite, knowledge is infinite, and learning is endless. Even the learned Confucius was ignorant of something.

We must continue to learn. . Understand nature, explore objective truth, dare to think independently and question boldly.

.Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing. "Don't pretend you know what you don't know."

. Understanding things and considering them from different angles will lead to different results. .Listen more to the voices of the children around you, maybe you can make some progress.

.Knowledge knows no age or boundaries. When we explain our principles in daily life, we should be as well-founded as two children and explain the problem with reason.

Central idea 1: Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing. 2. We must learn from the ancients’ spirit of using their brains and bold questioning to understand nature and explore the truth, as well as Confucius’s scientific attitude of being modest, prudent, and seeking truth from facts, and understand the truth that learning has no end.

3. Looking at the problem one-sidedly will lead to no conclusion. It also tells us that we should look at things from a comprehensive perspective. Scientific explanation: It is not correct to explain the distance between the ground and the sun based on different senses.

One child in "Two Children Debating the Sun" said that because the sun in the morning is cold and the sun at noon is hot, the sun in the morning is far closer to noon. The other child said that the sun in the morning is big and the sun is small at noon, so the sun in the morning is far and near noon. The factual observation is indeed true, so how to explain it? What's going on? The rising sun looks larger than the noon sun because the refraction angle of sunlight entering the atmosphere is relatively large in the morning. What we see is a magnified image of the sun, which looks much larger than the noon sun. [Original text: It appears that the sun is larger in the morning than at noon because of an optical illusion.

We see white shapes larger than black shapes of the same size. This is called "light penetration" in physics.

When the sun rises, the surrounding sky is dark, so the sun appears bright. However, at noon, the surrounding sky is very bright. In contrast, the brightness difference between the sun and the background is not that great. , which is also the reason why the sun appears to us to be larger in the morning than at noon. ] In short, the sun is the same distance from us in the morning as it is at noon, so its size is also the same.

In fact, because the solar radiation at noon is too strong, it is unrealistic to directly observe the size of the sun with the naked eye. This may also be due to people's impression that the sun at noon is just a bright point, while the sun at sunrise and sunset can be observed as a circle.

Also, it is hotter at noon than in the morning. Is it because the sun is closer to us at noon than in the morning? Neither. So why? It is hotter at noon than in the morning because the sun shines directly on the ground at noon, while in the morning the sun shines obliquely on the ground. It can be seen that when the sun shines directly on the ground, the ground and the air receive radiation in the same area at the same time. The sun's radiant heat is greater than when the sun is slanting in the morning, so the heating is strongest.

So it is hotter at noon than in the morning. In fact, the hot and cold weather is mainly determined by the air temperature.

The main factor affecting air temperature is determined by the radiation intensity of the sun, but solar heat is not the main reason that directly increases the temperature. Because the heat energy directly absorbed by the air is only a small part of the total heat energy of solar radiation, most of which is absorbed by the ground.

After the ground absorbs solar radiation heat, it is then conducted upward to the air through heat transfer methods such as radiation and convection. This is the main reason for the increase in temperature. In short, it is hotter at noon and colder in the morning every day, not because the sun is far or near from our ground.

When studying, the teacher may say it is the same distance, but there are two real answers: I think everyone knows the theory of relativity, which is to take a point as the center and make comparisons at one point. In other words, there should be two central points in the article, one is the earth, and the other is the area where the two children are.

If the earth is used as the center point, then the distance between the sun and the earth remains the same in the morning or at noon. If we take the area where the two children are as the center point, it should be closer at noon.

We all know that the sun and the earth are both spheres. Let us first assume that the area where the two children are located is directly above the area circle, and the sun is assumed to be to the left of the earth. At this time, the sun seen in the area where the two children were was the morning sun.

As long as the area where the two children are located is assumed to be directly below the sun, then the sun at this time is the sun at noon. The line between the two points. 3. Two Classical Chinese Essays

Confucius traveled to the East and met two children arguing on the road.

Then asked them the reason for the dispute. Confucius was traveling east and saw two children arguing.

Ask why. A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, but it is far away from people when it reaches noon."

A child said: "I go when the sun begins to rise. People are close, but in the middle of the day, they are far away.

" Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is close to people when it travels far away at noon.

One child thinks that the sun is far away at the beginning of the day, and is close at noon. A child said The child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a car umbrella, but at noon it is as small as a plate. Isn't this how small it is when it is far away and how big it is when it is near?" "One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as the hood of a car, and at the middle of the day, it is like a Panmeng. Isn't this why the far ones are small and the close ones are big? Another child said: "It's cool when the sun first comes out, but at noon it's as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Doesn't it mean that people who are close feel hot, and people who are far away feel cool?" "One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is cool in Cangcang, and in the middle of the day, it is like exploring the soup. Isn't it hot for those who are close and cool for those who are far away? " Confucius couldn't decide who was right or wrong.

Confucius couldn't decide. The two children smiled and said: "Who said you are knowledgeable? The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you?" ". 4. The second volume of the sixth grade, two classical Chinese essays

"Xue Yi"

Yi Qiu is one of the best chess players in the country. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess, and one of them Concentrate on it, but Yi Qiu is listening. Although one person listens to it, he thinks that a swan is coming, and he wants to shoot it with his bow. How can he be wise? "Yes."

Translation: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. (Someone) asked him to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teaching; while the other person was listening, but he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person. Can it be said that this is because his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case.

Meaning: Don’t do things half-heartedly, but concentrate.

"Two Children Debating the Sun"

Original text

Confucius was traveling eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why. One son said: "I think that when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at midday, they are far away." One son said: "When the sun comes out at the beginning of the day, it is as big as a car hood, and when it reaches the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't it that the one far away is small and the one close to it is big?" It's like exploring a soup. Isn't it hot for those who are near and cool for those who are far away? "Confucius couldn't decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you!"

Translation

My son went to the East for a study tour, and saw two children arguing on the way. Confucius asked them the reason for their dispute. One child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and is far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is close to people at noon. The first child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as the hood of a car. When it reaches noon, it is like a pan. Isn't this how small it is in the distance and how big it is up close?" Another child said: "The sun is just right. It feels cool when you come out, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't it hot when you are close and cool when you are far?" Confucius couldn't tell who was right. The two children laughed and said: "Who said you know many things?" 5. < >Teaching Plan Design

One day, I was passing by and saw two children arguing. At this time, I became even more out of control. I took three steps and two steps at a time, rushed to them and asked: "What are you arguing about? Do you need my help?"

"You came just in time. Help us judge whether the sun is closer to us in the morning or at noon." One child couldn't help but said.

"What do you think?" I asked.

A child was the first to say: "I think the sun is close to us in the morning. You see, the sun in the morning is as big as a car hood, but the sun at noon is only as big as a disk. Isn't it far away?" Things are small, but things close to the outside are big?"

When I heard that it made sense, I nodded in agreement. Another child became anxious when he saw it, and immediately retorted: "No, no, in my opinion, the sun is close to us at noon. In the morning, the weather is cool, but at noon it is very hot. Isn't it because hot things are close to us? Should cold things be kept away from people?

When I heard this, I thought it made sense, so I nodded.

"Tell me, who of us is right? "The two children said in unison.

After hearing this, I thought to myself that I must not make a fool of myself in front of them, so I ran home like the wind, flipping through books and checking the computer. I was really an ant on the hot pot - urgent Gotta go round and round.

After finding the information, he ran back like the wind, imitating an adult, and said earnestly: "You are not right. The distance between the sun and us is the same in a day. In the morning When the sun is with smaller objects, it gives us the illusion that it looks very big. At noon, when the sun is with the endless sky, it looks very small. In the morning, the sun shines diagonally on the earth, but at noon, it shines directly on the earth. The heat is higher than that of oblique radiation, so it is hotter at noon than in the morning. In addition, the heat will recede at night, so it will not be as hot in the morning.

“I understand, I understand. , Big brother, you are so great! "A child clapped his hands and shouted. Wow! It feels so good to be praised by others for the first time. When you go to school, you must show off in front of your classmates... 6. 9 Two classical Chinese essays "Xue Yi" and "Two Children Tell the Day" 》Comments

"Xue Yi"

Yi Qiu is also a good chess player in the country. When Yi Qiu teaches two people to play, one of them concentrates on it, but Yi Qiu listens; Hearing this, he thought that there was a swan approaching, and he wanted to use his bow to shoot it. Although he had learned from it, it was not as good as him. How could he be so smart as to be like this?"

Translation: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. (Someone) asked him to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; while the other person was listening, but there was always something in his heart. Thinking that a swan is about to fly over, he wants to shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although he studies with the previous person, he does not learn as well as the previous person. Can it be said that this is because his intelligence is not as good as the previous person? I said: That's not the case.

Meaning: Don't do things half-heartedly, you must concentrate.

"Two Children Debating the Sun"

Original text

< p> When Confucius traveled east, he saw two children arguing and asked him why. One son said: "I think when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at midday, people are far away." Near. One son said: "When the sun comes out at the beginning of the day, it is as big as a car hood, and when it reaches the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't this why the far one is small and the near one is big?" It's like exploring a soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it hot when you're near and cool when you're far away? >

Confucius went to the East for a study tour and saw two children arguing on the way. Confucius asked them the reason for the argument. One child said: "I think the sun is closer to people when it first rises, and farther away at noon." A child thought that the sun was far away from people when it first rose, but was close to people at noon. The former child said: "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the hood of a car, and when it reached noon, it was like a pan. This is not far away." "Is the place small and the place close to it big?" Another child said: "When the sun first comes out, it is cool and cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand into hot water. This is not the time when it is hot when it is close and it is hot when it is far away. "Isn't it cool?" After hearing this, Confucius couldn't tell who was right. The two children laughed and said, "Who said you know many things?"

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people how to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other person was listening, he always thought that a swan was about to fly over. , want to take a bow and arrow to shoot it. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person. Can we say that this is because his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case.

"Two Children Debating the Sun"

Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing on the way. Just ask them what they are debating.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and is far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and is close to people at noon.

The previous child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as the hood of a car, and when it reaches noon, it is as small as the mouth of a plate. Isn't this why things far away appear small and things close up appear large?" "

Another child said: "It feels cool and cool when the sun first comes out, but when it reaches noon it is as hot as putting your hand into hot water. Isn't it just that those who are close feel hot, and those who are far away feel hot? Do you feel cool?"

Confucius couldn't tell who was right and who was wrong. The two children laughed and said: "Who said you are smart?" 8. After reading two classical Chinese essays about two children arguing about the sun

Are they "Xue Yi" and "Two Children Debating the Sun"?

Thoughts on Reading Two Classical Chinese Essays

Today I read the first text in the second volume of Chinese Language for Grade 6 - Two Classical Chinese Essays. This first classical Chinese essay is: Learning Chess, It is selected from "Mencius Gaozi". The article first writes that Yi Qiu is the best person in the country at playing Go, then writes that Yi Qiu teaches two people with different learning attitudes to play chess, and the learning results are completely different, and finally writes about these two people The difference in learning results is not because there is much difference in intelligence. This incident illustrates the principle that learning should be concentrated and not half-hearted. The full text means that Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. He taught two students to play chess. , one of the students was very attentive and only listened to Yi Qiu's teachings; although the other student was also listening to Yi Qiu's lectures, he kept thinking about a swan flying over from the sky, and wanted to draw his bow and shoot it down. They study together, but the latter classmate does not study as well as the former one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Said: That's not the case. "Xue Yi" teaches two people to learn to play chess through Yi Qiu, which illustrates that different attitudes will produce different results under the same conditions, and tells us that learning must be concentrated and must not be half-hearted. Read I feel deeply about the text "Xue Yi". This article tells a simple story and warns us that we should concentrate on studying and not be half-hearted. There is a big difference in the academic performance of the students in our class. The reason is not that people and The difference in intelligence between people is just the difference in concentration and diligence.

Another classical Chinese article is: Two Children Debating the Sun, selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen". It tells the story of Confucius' encounter with two children on the road. The children were arguing. One thought that the sun was closer to people in the morning, and the other thought that the sun was closer to people at noon. Both sides held different sides and couldn't argue. Even a learned man like Confucius couldn't decide, so he was laughed at by the two children. The story reflects the two children's good observation and rational speaking attitude, as well as Confucius's pragmatic attitude. The meaning of the title is: Two children were arguing about the sun. The full text of this classical Chinese article means: One day, Confucius went to the East to study and saw two children. They were arguing about the matter and asked what the reason was. One child said: "I think the sun is closer to people when it first rises, and farther away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun was far away from people when it first rose. A child said: "When the sun first comes out, it is as big as a car hood, but at noon it is like a plate. Isn't this the reason why it looks small when it is far away and big when it is close? " Another child said: "When the sun first comes out, it feels cool, but at noon it feels like putting your hand into hot water. Isn't this the same reason that it feels hot when it is close and cool when it is far away? What happened to the judgment? The two children smiled and said: "Who said you are knowledgeable? "Two children's debate about the sun revolves around the question of when the sun is close to people and when it is far away from people. It explains the reasons of the two children. Confucius was unable to make scientific judgments when faced with this problem. This story illustrates that in order to understand nature, explore the objective The truth requires the courage to think independently and question boldly. It also shows that the universe is infinite and knowledge is infinite. Even the most knowledgeable people will not know something. Learning is endless. By studying the article "Two Children Debating Japan", I felt the ancient times. Children's spirit of being good at observing and thinking, and daring to challenge authority, also realizes Confucius's attitude of dealing with people in a down-to-earth manner. Just as Confucius himself said, "Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. Is this knowing?" ”

This text taught me a lot and made me determined to change myself!

I copied someone else’s.