What does Gu Kaizhi, a painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty mean?

Gu Kaizhi, painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Gu Kaizhi, Zi Kang, alias, a native of Wuxi, Jinling, was a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Gu Kaizhi is well-informed and knowledgeable. He is good at writing poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting, and is mainly proficient in figure painting and landscape painting. Because of his great achievements in literature and painting, people call him painting, literature and infatuation.

Statue of Gu Kaizhi

Painter Gu Kaizhi was born in a gentry family in the south of the Yangtze River. According to historical records, many of Gu Kaizhi's ancestors were officials in Sun Wu and the Western Jin Dynasty. Gu Kaizhi's road to being an official was not particularly smooth. At the beginning, he joined the army. After Fu's death, he was appointed as the secretariat to join the army. It was not until his later years that he entered the court as a formal rider, but he died not long after.

Although Gu Kaizhi's official position was not very high, he was still very popular at that time because of his achievements in painting and literature. At that time, people said that Gu Kaizhi had three unique skills, namely infatuation, painting and talent. Among them, idiot refers to Gu Kaizhi's frankness, humor and a little sense of dementia. Painting refers to his accomplishments in painting, thus affirming his superb painting skills. Wen definitely means that he is knowledgeable, good at writing poems and fu, and proficient in calligraphy.

There are not many literary works in Gu Kaizhi's world, but there are two books that can reflect his literary achievements. He has many paintings, but many of them have been lost. Gu Kaizhi's paintings have a wide range of subjects, including not only figure paintings and secular stories, but also birds and beasts and landscape paintings.

What does Gu Kaizhi's idiot mean?

? Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once joined the army under Huan Wen, Yin Zhongkan and others, and is now a strategist. People all know that he has three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation. Among them, his idiocy is very famous, and he once made a lot of jokes.

Portrait of Gu Kaizhi

On one occasion, Gu Kaizhi and Xie Zhan worked the night shift together. On such a long night, without pajamas at all, I walked in the yard wearing clothes and looked at the bright moonlight. I couldn't help but start writing poems and singing emotionally. Xie Zhan praised him through the window after hearing it. Gu Kaizhi was praised, so he began to recite poems more selflessly, one after another, and Xie Zhan kept praising him. After a few hours, Xie Zhan was so sleepy that he couldn't bear to spoil his poetry, so he asked his servant to accompany him. Gu Kaizhi didn't realize that the people around him had changed. He still wrote poems there and sang until dawn.

There is also a story about Huan Wen's son Huan Xuan deliberately teasing Gu Kaizhi. There is a folklore that there is a leaf in the hiding place of cicada, so the birds can't see it. This kind of leaf is called cicada leaf. If someone covers himself with this leaf, others will not see it. One day, Huan Xuan took a leaf to Gu Kaizhi and said, "This is a cicada leaf. I gave it to you." Gu Kaizhi was so happy that he blocked his eyes with leaves. Huan Xuan pretended not to see it and shouted, "Teacher, where have you been? Why can't I see you? " Gu Kaizhi believed him. Huan Xuan still peed on him, but Gu Kaizhi was very happy, thinking that Huan Xuan couldn't see him, so he spilled urine on himself. After that, he carefully hid the leaves.

Gu Kaizhi's artistic achievements.

Gu Kaizhi is an outstanding theorist and a famous painter in the history of China painting. His painting style is extremely outstanding, and he is known as "Gu Jiaxiang", but he also created a painting style of "showing bones and clearing images". Gu Kaizhi is a great master in the history of painting, with realistic painting spirit and style, just like a bright star, always shining on China painting world.

Portrait of Gu Kaizhi

Gu Kaizhi's characters are slender, thin and handsome. Judging from the spiritual temperament of the characters, they are graceful and talented. In painting, he advocates the delicate painting method of "spring silkworm spinning silk". The line size is even, the thickness changes little, and the line is very smooth, which gives people a light and clear decorative effect, and at the same time, it is closely related to each other, which makes people feel very story-like. The main point of Gu Kaizhi's painting theory is to pay attention to the performance of characters, including the understanding of their personalities and even their social status. At the same time, he also put forward the viewpoint of vivid expression with form and description with association, which solved the problem of vivid expression from these aspects.

At present, Gu Kaizhi's works include the silk version of The True Story of the Woman, the silk version of The Goddess of Luo, and the silk version of The Picture of Qin. At present, only three paintings have been written, namely, Wei Jinsheng Zan Hua, Painting Yuntai Mountain and On Painting.

Gu Kaizhi was one of the most outstanding painters in ancient China. Although all his original works have been lost, his artistic achievements still have a far-reaching impact on later generations, and the records in the history of China painting cannot be erased.

Gu Kaizhi Luoshen Fu Tu

Luo Shen Fu is the work of Gu Kaizhi, a painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Based on Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luoshui, this paper depicts the author's love for the God of Luoshui and the melancholy feeling that man and God can't communicate. Painters put different plots on the same picture, and Luo Shen and Cao Zhi appear repeatedly in the picture, with trees, rocks and rivers as the main background, separating the plots and connecting them at the same time.

Luohe map

Although Gu Kaizhi's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" looks like a figure painting, it is not difficult to find that a large number of plots are actually developed from landscape painting. Because Gu Kaizhi has been involved in landscape painting creation and theoretical freehand brushwork for a long time, we can see that some pictures in this painting are representative artistic expressions of that era. From the line point of view, the lines in the picture are very strong and expressive, and the color changes little. Although the structure is monotonous, it is very decorative.

The picture of Luo Shenfu is adapted from Cao Zhi's article Luo Shenfu. It mainly tells the love story of the heroine who met the goddess of waterinfo when passing by. Although the hero in the article has a good impression on Luoshui, he has to leave because of the cruel reality, which fully shows the author's helplessness and sadness about reality. But in the picture, Gu Kaizhi changed the ending greatly and turned it into a happy ending. The protagonist and waterinfo are very good, which also shows that the painter is still full of beautiful yearning for reality. The story is presented in the picture in the form of comics, which makes a legendary story romantic and touching.