Details of Yang He and Yang Sichang's father and son

Yang He is a native of Changde, Huguang. At the end of Wanli, Jinshi, governor of Shaanxi trilateral. At the beginning of Chongzhen, there were two Shaanxi thieves. At the beginning, he had the most local thieves, and in two years, seven or eight thousand people rode thieves. Courtiers Hu and Yan Sui, the prefect of Yue, dare not steal from each other and help each other to prepare for disasters. As a result, the border thief Wang and others surrounded Hancheng, and Baihe and Governor Liu Guangsheng defeated it. Shunza and Wang Jiayin, the first thief in Fugu, entered, plundered Yan 'an and Yang Guang, and the castle was trapped. He Guan Fu didn't hear about it. He asked Guangsheng to allow Sichuan to recruit thieves. The money didn't burn, but it was inevitably raped, so there were many thieves in that place. The strategist told Liu Mao in the incident: "Thieves like Qin are getting worse and worse. Border thieves take bandits as the guide, bandits take bandits as their wings, droughts are frequent, and hungry people take food from thieves. When this matter is suppressed by soldiers who don't practice, they can't be punished and rewarded according to the number of hungry people. And those who care can't afford it, and those who listen don't ask. Today, I have been fighting for three yuan, and I have paid for more than 30 months, that is, a loving mother can't protect her son, so the official is in the people's hands? Moreover, the camp is vast, half-dressed in the road, half-folded in the martial arts, and the rest are old and weak. Why are you a thief? " Four years, thieves surrounded, cranes worked in Zhai, and they didn't help. The thief turned himself in, but he had nowhere to live, but he vowed to leave. Even if it is given to me, the people who get it are more likely to be stolen, so as to avoid being stolen. The people who stole the first prize of God fell on the crane, and the crane blamed them for their crimes. They rode five thousand horses with weapons, so they asked for help. I dare not play with Kou, and I am too careless. Another thief was found all over the sky, and 22,000 members of his party were scattered. A few days later, his chief health was rebellion. Thieves went to Tianlong, Mahu Lake and Lone Wolf to plunder Zhangzhou and set up three camps in Taiping Plain. Crane and company commanders defeated them with great kindness, and immediately took two thousand people to Tianlong and others. Chen Ke played a trick to deceive the thief, arrested the crane and sentenced him to death.

Zi Chang, together with Jinshi, went through the official to the governor, advising his father to die and the crane to surrender. Su Chang became the Minister of War. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, Lin Dong was accused of treating thieves with talents and seizing love. Liu, Zhao Shichun, Fan, and others remained silent because of the illegal refusal of the poet Huang Daozhou. At the same time, Lu Xiangsheng also felt love between the lines, and Zhou Tao didn't ask. If you hate your party, you must make use of it. In its words, it is the courage to join the faction, and it is resentful at home. Go to the ancient style and send poems. The black leader is particularly responsible, but the five senses can work together, and there are many successful thieves. Suddenly, the three kings saw the damage at the same time. When they knew it, they had no luck.

Shangyun: Thieves are born in Yang, and they are stronger than Yang. The former dare not make peace, and it is true to have a coach. Later, I got a raise and took my grievances, which led to chaos. Raising a coach on one side will lead to chaos in the whole Central Plains. According to the "crane avoids death and thanks", there is a saying: "Since I am responsible for the country, I am incompetent and I am afraid of no king." Oh! Yang and his son wrote the story themselves! Although cranes and children are not ordinary, this is a strange mistake. Husband is wrong, although strange and mediocre. Ordinary and wrong, small mistakes; It is a mistake to be strange and mediocre, but to be big and turn it into reality.

2. Yang He (? ~ 1635): Text modification, Wu Lingren. Thirty-two years of Wanli Jinshi. The tired officer is the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral Military Affairs. Yang Sichang is his son. Yang has a clear vision. After Salhu's defeat, Yang He once said: "The loss of Liao was unexpected, and losing his teacher humiliated his country." If you are not familiar with the machine, you will be mistaken for the assistant minister if you rush to fight at once; The dispatcher is ignorant, helpless and has the wrong fulcrum. Extreme indecision and extreme self-error. "Yang He is an upright and good officer, but he doesn't know soldiers. He is dedicated to taking care of the Lord.

In the early years of Chongzhen, the list of Shanxi's "rogue" leaders was as follows: "The first person in Zijin Liang, Yu (Zhang), (), the sweeping king, Xing Honglang, the black evil god, Cao Cao (Luo Rucai), the king in troubled times, (Li Zicheng), Dangkong (Liu Guoneng), Mantianxing, Lao (Ma Shouying), Li, the party leader, and so on.

Yang He once pointed out that "thieves" started out, "because of extreme famine, the people were not able to make a living". Yang He put forward the strategy of "mainly suing, supplemented by chasing". Thanks to Yang He's efforts, the policy of wooing was successful, and almost all the insurgents in Shaanxi accepted it. However, due to Tang Jin's 100,000 yuan, the captaincy donated 50,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan of grain. "It is not enough to save." Since Shen Yikui and other thieves surrendered and rebelled, the main repressive forces of the imperial court rose up and attacked Yang He's appeasement policy. After Yang He was taken over by the imperial court, Hong Chengchou took over.

Yang Sichang (1588 ~ 164 1) was an official of the Ming Dynasty. The word is weak and small. He is from Shankoupo, Wuling County, Hunan Province. Thirty-eight years of Wanli, Zhongjinshi, Chongzhen ten years, served as the minister of war. He suppressed the peasant uprising army with the strategy of "four squares and six corners" and "ten sides and one net", and recommended the military affairs of the six provinces of Prime Minister Xiong Wencan. Later, due to Xiong Wencan's dereliction of duty, he personally went out to Beijing to supervise the division, and was restrained by Zhang's tactics of defecting to the enemy and fled everywhere. When King Xiang heard that he was killed, he was surprised and worried, and he died of hunger strike for fear of sin.

His ancestral home is a scholarly family, and his grandfather Yang Shifang is a famous figure in Wuling, and he attaches great importance to the construction of local culture. He once built a stone tower and a square building in Gufengling, Deshan. Father Yang He (? ~ 1635), thirty-two years of Wanli (1604), a scholar with excellent poetry and prose. Yang Sichang was a scholar in the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in six years (16 10). Because of troubled times, Yang Sichang and his father Yang He lived in the world as overseers. Yang Heguan is the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral Military Affairs.

After entering the official career, Yang Sichang successively served as a professor in Hangzhou, a doctor in imperial academy, and a doctor in the household. In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), he was rejected by the eunuch, saying that he was ill and resigned. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he became the deputy envoy of Henan and joined the political power. Later, he was promoted to the right capital of Shi Yu, the governor of Yongping and Shanhaiguan, and was famous for knowing soldiers in the ruling and opposition circles. Today, there is a statue of Yang Sichang in Gong Xian Temple in Shanhaiguan, praising his contribution in rectifying national defense, building the two wings of Shanhaiguan and resisting the invasion of the late Jin Dynasty. In the seventh year of Chongzhen, he was awarded the assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and the right suggestion, and the governor announced the military affairs of the government, Datong and Shanxi. Xuan went home worried about his parents' death. In the tenth year of Chongzhen, the peasant uprising swept through the Central Plains. As a minister of the Ministry of War, he presided over the suppression of the uprising and formulated a plan of encirclement and suppression of "six corners and ten sides on all sides" (Shaanxi, Henan, Huguang and Jiangbei are surrounded by four governors, and the four governors are divided into suppression and special prevention; Taking Yansui, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangnan, Jiangxi and Sichuan as the six corners, the governors of the six countries divided their forces to defend and cooperate to suppress; It means a net of ten faces. Yang Sichang sent more troops140,000, paying 2.82 million more. Take Xiong Wencan as the prime minister to pacify the military affairs of the five provinces. This measure has achieved considerable results within one year. Zhang, Luo Rucai and other peasant troops were defeated and surrendered to the Ming Dynasty. Li Zicheng was ambushed and defeated by Hong Chengchou and Sun Chuanting in the south of Tongguan in Weinan, and took Liu Zongmin and other remnants 17 people to hide in Shangluo Mountain in the southeast of Shaanxi.

In June of the following year, Yang Sichang was appointed as "the minister of rites and the university student of Dongge, who entered the maintenance department and still took charge of the Ministry of War" and became a prime minister in the late Ming Dynasty. Wuling folks are known as "Yang Ge Lao" and "Yang Xiang". In the winter of that year, the three armies of the Qing army invaded the south for the fourth time, and the capital was shaken. Emperor Chongzhen and the war were undecided, and Yang Sichang made peace; However, Lu Xiangsheng advocated loyalty and opposition, so he led the generals to attack separately and fought the Qing army in Du Qing and Calm (now Zhengding, Wang Du, Hebei). However, Chang Si holds military power, and everything is like rising. Like a rise, I lost many battles and died in the battlefield. Chongzhen urgently transferred Hong Chengchou's troops to the north, but the strategy of suppressing bandits fell short. After that, Li Zicheng went to Henan.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1640), in May, Gucheng and Zhangzaizhan resumed, and peasant uprisings in various places resumed. Emperor Chongzhen "ordered Yang Sichang DuShi to give Fang a sword" to suppress. He, the deputy general of Shaanxi, attacked Zhang in Manao Mountain in Taiping County (now Wanyuan County, Sichuan Province). The history contains "a big break, cutting 3620 pieces, not counting the dead who fell into the rock valley." Chongzhen expressed his gratitude and left a personal message saying: "Since I resigned on the sixth day of September last year, I have missed me for more than half a year, and I have worked hard with the officers and men in the industry, but my hair is white and I cherish it deeply. Wen Qing's careful scheduling and strict rewards and punishments deeply comforted my intention to pacify the people's hearts. " However, at this time, there were many internal contradictions among the loyalists in the Ming Dynasty, so many generals did not die. He and Zuo Liangyu have strong self-esteem and don't listen to their orders. Ordered: "Forgive the crimes of the peasant army general Luo Rucai and others, except Zhang, capture and behead Zhang alive, and reward 22 thousand silver." Zhang Zou said, "There are guests coming from the Cabinet Office to reward them with money." In a letter to Song Yihe, the governor of Huguang, Chang Si wrote: "There is a strange disaster from heaven, and suddenly I am sad for the princes and servants vomiting blood. Once he is tied up, there is nothing to say. "

In the 14th year of Chongzhen (1642), Li Zicheng fell to Luoyang and killed Zhu. On the fourth day of February, in the middle of the night, Zhang Fei left Sichuan for three hundred miles and suddenly attacked Xiangyang. On the fifth day of February, he killed Zhu Yiming, the king of Xiang, in Ximenta, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Yang Sichang failed to suppress the peasant uprising, and he was very worried. His old illness recurred and he was terminally ill. Wan Yuanji, an army supervisor, asked him why he didn't inform the emperor. Yang Sichang only spoke, "I will go back to Jingzhou to pay my respects." The king ordered his successor to thank him and said, "Sir, if you want to see me, please go to see the king first. Prosperity is embarrassing. Volume 7 of the Three Kingdoms also said: "I often think that Xiangyang is broken and I will not eat." . When he heard that Li Zicheng was trapped in Luoyang, he fondled the banquet and said, "I have no face to see you." . Poison. "A Wandering in Huailing" Volume 14 says, "After Su Chang's defeat, Zuo Liangyu humiliated him with parallel prose. Chang Si was very angry and committed suicide by taking medicine. "The son of Yang, said his father died of an orphan.

When Emperor Chongzhen came to the imperial court, he sighed, "Since the death of Yang Sichang, no one can supervise teachers and suppress thieves." He also wrote a book to give a eulogy, saying: "But when you are ambitious, you have a great country in your heart ... You are eager to learn from the abyss, but it is commendable to work hard when you fail, and it is pitiful to die. ..... the soul of the hero knows that it is still just a costume. " Xu Yunzhen, Ding Guogong and others, please consult with the method of losing the city. Uploading system; "So auxiliary heir often ordered to supervise suppression, there is no guarding city task. It was a night attack on the city, and it was repeatedly banned and ignored. It is not a general theory to violate the system and hit people when they are down. Moreover, in the army for two years, I have made great contributions and worked hard. " It was Zhao Xuecheng's usual crime, and he was buried in Wuling. Su Chang first entered the Prince's Mansion of Shaofu with the help of suppressing thieves. When he died, he said that affinity Lanping stole the skill and entered the Prince Taifu. The courtiers still pursued the theory, and the emperor finally read it. After being trapped in Wuling, Zhang hated his guts, sent his seventh ancestor's tomb, burned his wife's coffin, cut his body to see blood, and his descendants were reburied. After his death, Chen Xinjia, the minister of war, and Ding, the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral, succeeded him as the governor, and Fu, the former minister of war, succeeded him as the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral, responsible for fighting bandits.

According to Ming History, Yang Sichang "lived in the forest for many years and had rich literary works". Having lived in Changde for a long time, I have poems and answers with Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao brothers, Jingling writer Zhong Xing and others from afar. He is familiar with the stories of past dynasties, with meticulous writing and unique poems. He has published Yang Wenwei Collection, Yang Wenwei Collection, Wu Ling Du Jinglue, Ye Ke Qing Xie Collection and Local Officials Collection. Yang Sichang also had a certain influence in Changde history. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, Changde Fucheng was invited to be built. It was "formed in three years, and it was extremely strong and solid, except for the old and the new" (Jiaqing's Changde Fuzhi City). Changde still has the legend of Yang Ge's "three feet in the city, seven miles in the bridge and half a mile in the street"; Li Daoyuan made on-the-spot textual research on the scenic spots in Yuanjiang, Taoyuan, according to Notes on Water Classics, which contributed to the in-depth development of Peach Blossom Garden.

Step 3 evaluate

Yang He made no achievements in dealing with the problem of peasant rebels in Shaanxi, and was eventually dismissed. He originally wanted to return to Changde, Hunan, but was sent to Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and eventually died of old age. However, Yang He recommended a key figure to Chongzhen, that is, Hong Chengchou, who was the lieutenant of the Ming Dynasty and the etiquette of the Qing Dynasty, and was known as "your kindness is like the sea, and my festival is as heavy as a mountain". Hong Chengchou was recommended by Yang He, so Yang Sichang, the son of Yang He, made a fortune quickly and was promoted continuously until he became the records of the Ming Dynasty and the history of the Ministry of War. Yang Sichang and Hong Chengchou were the last pillars in the late Ming Dynasty. Yang He and Yang Sichang are two generations of powerful people, but they just can't break the rule of being rich but not three. When Emperor Yang Sichang went to war, he won the party and mastered the military and political power in five provinces. Although the strategy was correct, he went all out to trap less than 3000 people in Zhangbei, northern Sichuan, and saw that it was successful. He only let Zhang's 3,000 men fly around, attacked Xiangyang in the General Armament Department and committed suicide by taking poison.

Yang Sichang's accession to the cabinet is really in power, and the ruling and opposition parties are contending. As a result, Zhang and Luo Rucai recovered their physical strength and set off again. His original Encore was bustling, and the so-called tight encirclement had already laid a net with four corners and ten sides, which became a broken net with air leakage everywhere. His remark of solving the Central Plains problem in three months actually became a joke. In addition to the chaotic war situation in the Central Plains, he also left140,000 troops and 2.82 million salary increase, which is an accelerant to intensify the anti-chaos fire in the world. The most ridiculous thing is that the original national policy was the so-called "adapting to the grain", that is, the rich man Dona, but he changed it to "total loss" and put this burden on the poor. The world is bustling, in the final analysis, because taxes are too harsh, and Chongzhen and Yang Sichang, the monarch and subjects, simply ignored them. The so-called hard work, hard work, quick work, and four-work spirit have all become lost in Xiangyang and Luoyang, and become two Yang Du poems. Make peace with foreign countries, so that Lu Xiangsheng, the ruler of the so-called world military power, can't even manage half a town. Only in Beizhili was in danger, fighting alone, was beaten with dozens of wounds and died in the king's affairs. As a result, after his death, he was slandered and suppressed so hard that he couldn't even get a suitable gift. Not to mention, he instigated the big draw. Xiong Wencan who was finally convicted and imprisoned by him; Megatron has nine faces and has repeatedly broken six heavy swords. "We didn't lose a city and a brigade because others skillfully unloaded it and then served the sentence. The minister knows a little about his grievances, and no one dares to sue. " There are also many princes and generals who were framed by him, these elites in the late Ming Dynasty. Because all the atrocities in Yang Sichang are unjust and not worth dying for. Yang Sichang can't see any civil servants fighting. See who goes out, always try to frame, and he doesn't know the soldiers, just try very hard to please and bribe military commanders such as Zuo Liangyu, but make their arrogance more and more arrogant.

Throughout his life, Yang Sichang was diligent and brave, deceiving others. It can be said that he ruined the last hope of survival in the Ming Dynasty.