What problems should we pay attention to when writing a paper?

First, pay attention to the paper should be consistent with the topic, the topic should be smooth and unique, and not vague and general.

The determination of the topic of the paper comes from the high generalization and synthesis of the theme of the paper, which condenses the main methods and core work on which the paper is based. The writing and data analysis of the paper should closely focus on the theme of the paper and be consistent with the theme. The topic of the paper should be appropriate and distinctive, which can reflect the theme and core of this paper.

The theme should not be vague and general, but should echo the text. Too long (more than 20 Chinese characters), too big (beyond the topic of discussion, such as "On Tourism ……", making a mountain out of a molehill), too small (not reflecting the theme of the paper, making a mountain out of a molehill), too old (repeating existing topics) and illogical sentences should be avoided.

Second, pay attention to the accurate, informative and sufficient sources of the paper data.

Whether a paper is justified or not depends on accurate and informative data. The source of data must be clearly explained, and vague words such as "data comes from relevant documents" and "data comes from relevant statistical yearbooks" cannot be used. If the data itself needs to be supplemented, or even old and poor, the quality of the paper will definitely be greatly reduced.

Third, we should pay attention to the literature.

Scientific research is inherited, and a paper's mastery and comprehensive combing of documents in the same field reflects whether the paper is at the forefront of innovation in related fields. Grasp the literature properly, strive to be comprehensive and systematic, and at least be familiar with the main research literature of mainstream journals in this discipline in recent five or six years.

Fourth, pay attention to the logical structure of the paper and be reasonable and smooth.

Pay attention to the logical relationship between contexts when writing a paper. A paper with reasonable and smooth logical structure can be expressed step by step and will feel the same way when reading it. An article with poor organization and chaotic logic will basically not pass the preliminary review of the editorial department.

Fifth, note that paper charts should be standardized, beautiful and closely combined with words.

The standardization and aesthetics of chart making will give a good external form to the whole paper. Through this good form, we can give full play to the intuitive effect that words can't, and serve to effectively enhance the research content and value of the paper.

The chart quality of a paper (including chart type selection, chart identification, font, font size, clarity, digital expression, scale, Chinese and English titles, cross-page typesetting, etc.). ) If the reviewer is impressed by the standard and beautiful, or needs to be improved, there are many problems, even if the chart is vague and poorly done, it will have a completely different impact on the review of the paper. A good chart should also be closely combined with the text, and the corresponding chart position identification should be given in the text.

Sixth, pay attention to the standardization of words, writing smoothly, typesetting standardized and beautiful.

The author should carefully study the requirements of soliciting contributions for the journals to be submitted and write articles in strict accordance with the requirements. The organic composition and position of articles, the arrangement of sequence structure in different paragraphs, the limitation and standardization of the number of charts, the position of English titles, the accurate use of letters and mathematical symbols and formulas, and the citation methods of documents (sequential coding system and "author and publication year" system should not be mixed) should be standardized to meet the requirements of contributing journals.

We should also strive to write fluently, use the third person in narration, and be concise and accurate. Different journals have different full-text typesetting formats. After writing the paper, it should be standardized and beautiful according to the requirements of the publication to be submitted. In any case, presenting one's most perfect "work" will impress the hearts of journal editors and experts, thus leaving a high "impression score" and improving the pass rate of paper review.

Seventh, pay attention to the information and records of reference notes to be complete and standardized.

As the most error-prone part of the paper, references are also the most easily overlooked part by the author. Different journals have different requirements for reference formats of papers, monographs, newspapers, reports, anthologies, dissertations and electronic documents. Before submitting a manuscript, the author should carefully study the latest articles in the journals to be submitted or their call for contributions.

Understand the standard format requirements of its references, and carefully pay attention to whether the information such as the author, document title, source journal name, year, volume (issue) and page number of the references in your paper is complete, and the author's name, volume (issue) and page number should not be omitted. The format and typesetting should be completely consistent with the journal to be submitted.

With a little effort, care and patience, it can be completed completely, which is also an important link to reduce the "hard injury" of the paper, and reflects the author's good, solid and comprehensive basic scientific research skills.

Eighth, read the full text carefully before submitting the manuscript, and be the first reader and "reviewer" of your paper.

After writing a paper, you should read your paper carefully before submitting it, and carefully check your "products" before submitting it to editors and experts for review, so as to find out the mistakes and shortcomings in the paper.

Try to eliminate possible sentences, typos and other words, and check whether the references are neat and standardized, whether there is chart spread, and whether the full-text typesetting is beautiful and standardized. , and repeatedly revised, processed and polished, so as to truly become the first reader and "reviewer" of your paper. Editors and experts can only be serious about your manuscript if they are serious about their own manuscript.