Gu's joke

Gu is the144th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

Gu has four sources:

1, from the won surname, after Boyi. According to Tongzhi? According to Genealogy and Gulangbei, after Boyi, Feizi (Qin Ying, the ancestor of the early Qin Dynasty) was sealed in Qin Valley (now southwest of Tianshui, Gansu, and northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi), and later took the land as his surname.

2. During the Warring States Period, the son of Qi was a grandson, sealed in Oracle bones, and later took bone as his surname.

His surname has been changed. According to "Rat Pu", in ancient times, Grain Rain moved to the city as Gu.

4. Change the surname from his home or his home. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, North Xianbei gave Gu a compound surname, and after entering the Central Plains, it was changed to a single surname Gu; According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Dong Yi was a native of Guna in the Tang Dynasty, and later changed his surname to Gu. Today, Yi, Tujia, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Boyi This is a big project and a big expense. Zhuan Xu's great-grandson was the leader of Dongyi nationality in Xia Dynasty, and his father was Hao Tao. Good at animal husbandry and hunting. Shun was appointed Yu (the official in charge of Shanze). Later, he helped Yu to control water and made great contributions, so he was named Won. Later, he was chosen as Yu's successor. After Yu died, he was attacked and killed in the struggle for power and profit. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, his grandson Feizi was good at raising horses, and was sealed by Zhou Wangxiao in Qin (now northeast of Qingshui, Gansu). Because Fei Zi lived in Qin Valley first, one of his descendants took the land as his surname and called it Valley. Respecting Bo Yi as the ancestor of the surname.

Reproduction and migration

Gu's family originated in the present Shaanxi-Gansu area, and basically propagated in Guanzhong area for a period of time after his surname. Shortly after Qin unified the world, it perished in the Han Dynasty. The capital of the Han Dynasty was Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an), which was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country at that time. Many people have entered this area because of their official career, study tour and making a living. In the Han Dynasty, Gu also spread to other places. In addition to Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces in the north, even Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which are located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, began to have the Gu family at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, Ji Gu and Gu Yong were from Chang 'an, and Gu Chun was from Fengyi (now Dali, Shaanxi). During the follwed period, Gu Gong, a native of An 'an, once practiced medicine in Tianshui. He was a nephew of Emperor Han Ling and a native of Shanggu (now Huailai, Hebei Province). He had a filial son, Gulang, who was born in Leiyang, Hunan Province and later became an official in Jiuzhen. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gu's spread and moved mainly in the north, especially in Huailai, Hebei. Because it was close to the mountainous area, the war was not easy, and the local Gu surname developed and prospered. Later, it gradually became Shanggu County of Gu surname, and spread and migrated to all parts of the north as the main source. In this case, there are three famous people named Gu in history: Wu in the Three Kingdoms, Du in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Jian in Guiyang, Hunan Province, Gu and Gu in Changli in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is particularly worth mentioning that Changli's family, whose sons Gu Yan, Sun Zi and Great-grandson were outstanding in the Northern Wei Dynasty and admired by future generations. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Dongyi people changed from ancient times to ancient times, and settled in Nanle, Sungu, Chongyi and Xuansungu in Henan. Because of this injection of fresh blood, the family has been greatly expanded. Later, the surname of this branch gradually spread to the above provinces because of its proximity to Hebei and Shandong. After the shame of Song Jingkang, more and more people named Gu moved south. At the end of the Song Dynasty, due to the migration of Mongolian fighters to the south, Gu, who was born in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, gradually dispersed in southern provinces because of refuge. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Gu was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Gu family in Jiangsu flourished, and famous artists came forth in large numbers. During the reign of Qing Kang Gan and some time later, the Gu family of Hebei, Shandong and Henan moved to the three eastern provinces with the wave of eastward migration. Today, Gu is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. These four provinces account for about 66% of the Han population in China.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

During the long-term spread and migration of Gu surname, Shanggu County, established in the Western Jin Dynasty, ruled in Ju Yang (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province). The jurisdiction is probably east of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province and west of Yanqing, Beijing.

Hall number:

Jing Ku, Shangshu and Zhu Yi.

Clan characteristics

1, the origin of the hall number is well known. For example, Jing and Tang came from the Tang Dynasty, and because of his proficiency in Confucian classics, he was called Jiujing by Chu Suiliang and Ku in the world, so later generations took Jing as the name of Tang Dynasty.

2. Gu's surname came early, with a history of more than 3,000 years.

3. Gu, Mi and Mai are all food names, but their origins have nothing to do with food, but with place names.

Celebrity essence

Gu Yong: Chang 'an, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. When I was young, I was a small official in Chang 'an. I studied classics and worked hard at writing. Yuan Di was promoted to TaiChangCheng. Later, he served as Doctor Guanglu, Liangzhou Secretariat, and Doctor Taizhong. From officials to senior farmers. Today, there are more than 20 articles, most of which are played and countermeasures. Gu Li: Wu people in the Three Kingdoms period. Originally, Sun Quan was around to give things, but because of his honest nature and bright fruits, he was favored by Sun Quan. In AD 2 14, Sun Quan was besieged by Zhang Liao and made desperate efforts to break through, but the bridge he wanted to cross had been destroyed. Coulee told him to hold the saddle, slow down the control speed and whip his mount from behind, so the horse jumped over the bridge in horror. Because of the meritorious service of the Savior, he was worshipped as the capital of Hou Ting. Gulang: Guiyang (now Hunan) Leiyang, minister of the Western Han Dynasty. A child acts like a stepmother when he loses his mother. This official was a doctor and later made great contributions to quelling the rebellion in Zhou Nan. It is really a satrap who can rise to level 9. Gu Hun: Changli, Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. Ren Xia was less angry and later studied the history of Confucian classics. When he was Emperor Wudi, he was a chamberlain because he was good at writing official documents. When Emperor Mao was Emperor Mao, he was named Puyang Gong. Ju Guan is famous for his honesty. Sun, Minister of Northern Wei Dynasty. I used to be a Confucian classic teacher in Wen Chengdi. Wen Chengdi acceded to the throne, tired officer for ministers, given Jue Xingyang male. He is greedy by nature, and he is still not satisfied after grabbing thousands of dollars. Later, he was beheaded by Emperor Xianwen. Gu Kai: Gu Hun's great-grandson, general of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was first appointed as a captain in the car, and was promoted to a captain in the city gate because he captured the rebel leader Faqing alive. Scary and cruel, people call it a blind tiger. Gu: Changle, Weizhou, was a minister and scholar in Tang Dynasty. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, he was a doctor in Guo Zi, and later moved to Hong Wen Pavilion as an admonition officer and bachelor. He read widely, especially Confucian classics, and was a knowledgeable scholar and scholar at that time. Gu Chongyi: Gu Sun, Gu Yixiangzi, general of Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a general in Youzhou, he was famous for his bravery, and later he was promoted to General Sargin Gewei. Gu Yi: Wei Jun (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be the main book of Taiyuan. He is good at writing, and he is also called "the three outstanding figures of Beijing School" with Fu Jiamo and Wu. Gu: Ying Tianfu, a native of Nanjing (now Jiangsu), was a beginner in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Originally an old official of the Yuan Dynasty, he was sent to the Ming Dynasty after the death of the Yuan Dynasty. His knowledge of the Book of Changes is eloquent and healthy. Yougong Yuefu has "Lv Dongbin South Sanliu". Gu Dayong: Eunuch of Ming Dynasty. Zhengdeshi and Liu Jin are also called the Eight Tigers, and he ranks second. Liu Jin is in charge of supervision in Li Si. He is the prefect of the West Factory and sends officials and schools to far away places to investigate things. He took many people's property by himself. After Liu Jin was killed, he resigned from the West Factory. In the sixth year of Zheng De, the regime was consolidated because of the suppression of the uprising of Liu Liu and Liu Qi in Bazhou. He lost his property after being impeached. Gu Jingtong: Shuntianfu Fangshan (now Beijing) was an official in the Ming Dynasty. During his tenure as Yangcheng county magistrate, he was honest and clean, and he was disciplined in politics. Later, he blamed the small official for his work, was restrained by oversight, died in anger and anxiety, and was cherished by the people. Gu Yingtai: a rich man in Zhili (now Hebei), an official and historian in the early Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi Jinshi, Li Guanhu, Yuan Wailang, Zhejiang prefect, studied politics. He once recruited scholars to help him write the Chronicle of Ming History, which has certain value because of its accurate data and no harm from literary inquisition. And Zhu Ji. Gu: A native of Zhaozhou, Yunnan, an official of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong Jinshi once participated in proofreading "Si Ku Quan Shu", from the official to the official department. After begging for return, he taught in Yangzhou Xiaoliantang for ten years.