When did the world turn swords into plowshares?

Going out of the fortress. Wang Changling.

The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people of the long march of thousands of miles have not returned; but the flying generals of Dragon City are there, and they do not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain.

Traveling to Longxi, Chen Tao

Swore to sweep away the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen. The poor bones by the river are like those in a boudoir's dream.

Liangzhou Ci Wang Han

The luminous cup of grape wine reminds me to drink pipa immediately. Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times.

Song Xiaqu Wang Changling

Drinking the horse across the autumn water, the water is cold and the wind is like a knife. The sun has not gone out in Pingsha, and I can see Lintao dimly.

In the old days of the Great Wall Battle, Xian Yan was in high spirits. Huangcheng is full of modern and ancient times, with white bones and tangled poles.

Li Yi joined the army in the northern expedition

After the snow in the Tianshan Mountains, the sea was windy and cold, and it was difficult to travel with the flute playing all over the place. Three hundred thousand people were recruited in Qili, and I looked back at the middle of the month.

Marrying the Army by Yang Jiong

The beacon fire shone in Xijing, and I felt uneasy. Yazhang bid farewell to Fengque, and the iron cavalry circled Dragon City.

The flags and paintings are hidden in the snow, and the wind is full of sounds of drums. It is better to be a centurion than a scholar.

Famous quotes from ancient times and modern times:

☆That is why a person who is victorious in a hundred battles is not a good person; subduing the enemy's soldiers without fighting is also a good person. (Spring and Autumn Period? Sun Wu)

☆Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. (Warring States Period? Mencius)

☆The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (Warring States Period? Mencius)

☆The way to use troops is to attack the heart first, and attack the city next. (Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang)

☆Victory and defeat are common among military strategists. Those who make good use of soldiers can turn defeat into success. (Jin? Zhang Fang)

☆Only the dead can see the end of the war. (Greece? Plato)

☆Justice without force is incompetence; force without justice is tyranny. (France? Pascal)

☆The soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory. (Mao Zedong)

☆When the enemy advances, we retreat; when the enemy retreats, we pursue; when the enemy is stationed, we harass; when the enemy is tired, we attack. (Mao Zedong)

The Battle of Julu in 206 BC, when Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of the Qin army was eliminated, and the peasant army gained the initiative in the war; second, Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces from a general, and the war began to gradually transform from the battle to destroy Qin to the Chu-Han war. .

The idiom "Strong walls and clear fields" comes from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms? The Book of Wei? The Biography of Xun Jue (yù)".

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the Yellow Turban Army and occupied the Yanzhou area, he ambitiously prepared to seize the important area of ??Xuzhou.

At that time, there was a man named Xun Jue in Yingyang, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). He was a very talented man. He moved to Jizhou to avoid Dong Zhuo's rebellion, and was treated as an honored guest by Yuan Shao. He saw that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, so he defected to Cao Cao's sect. Cao Cao was overjoyed and appointed him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao in his southern and northern campaigns, making suggestions and winning Cao Cao's trust.

In 194 AD, Xuzhou Mu Tao Qian died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before his death. When the news came, Cao Cao could no longer hold back his desire to seize Xuzhou, and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Xun Jue understood Cao Cao's thoughts and said: "Back then, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty secured Guanzhong and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu occupied Hanoi. They both had a solid base. They could advance enough to defeat the enemy and retreat enough to defend it, so it became a great cause. Now the general regardless of Yanzhou goes to attack Xuzhou. If we leave too many troops in Yanzhou, it will not be enough to capture Xuzhou; if we leave too few, if Lu Bu takes advantage of the opportunity at this time, it will not be enough to defend Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou will be lost. Xuzhou has not taken it." He also pointed out, "It is the wheat harvest season now. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to harvest the wheat outside the city and transport it into the city. This shows that they are ready. If the news comes, they will. The fortifications will be strengthened, all supplies will be transferred, and everything will be ready to attack us (the original text is: 'Today the east is harvesting wheat, the walls will be fortified and the fields will be clear to wait for the general'). In this way, your troops and horses are really gone, and the city cannot be attacked. , Nothing can be obtained, and within ten days, your army will collapse without a fight."

Cao Cao was very impressed by Xun Jue's words, and concentrated his troops from then on, and quickly defeated Lu Bu. . Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.

"Strengthening the wall and clearing the wilderness": Strengthening the wall means strengthening city walls and fortresses; clearing the wilderness means collecting food and property in the wild.

Strengthen the fortifications and move all the residents and supplies from the surrounding areas so that the enemy can neither attack in nor grab anything, so it cannot stand. This is a method of combat against a superior enemy.

The idiom "rising up" comes from "On the Passage of Qin" written by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty. It talks about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang at the end of Qin Dynasty.

In July 209 BC, the local official of Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) sent two officers to escort 900 poor and strong men to Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing City) Defend the frontier. The two officers then selected two strong men from among the strong men to serve as village chiefs, and asked them to manage the rest of the strong men. One of the two village chiefs was named Chen Sheng (zi She), a farmhand; the other was named Wu Guang, a poor peasant. The two of them didn't know each other before, but now they meet together and share the same fate, and they soon become good friends.

Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and his party rushed north without daring to delay at all. Because according to the decree of the Qin Dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days before arriving at Daze Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui). It was raining heavily, so they had to camp and wait for the weather to clear before leaving. The rain kept falling again, and seeing that the date was delayed, Chen Sheng discussed with Wu Guang and said: "Even if we leave and miss the date, we will die; if we escape and are caught by the government, we will die. Anyway, it is death, so it is not as good as everyone They rebelled together, overthrew Qin II, and eliminated harm to the people."

Wu Guang is also a wise man. He agreed with Chen Sheng's opinion and agreed to use the names of Prince Fusu, who was killed by Qin II, and Xiang Yan (Xiang Yu's grandfather), the former general of Chu who was deeply supported by the masses, to call on the world to attack Qin II. World.

So Chen Sheng and Wu Guang took a few of their henchmen and hacked the two officers to death, then held up their heads and explained to everyone that those who rebelled without justice would die in vain. All of these hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to risk their lives to work with Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. Everyone cut down trees as weapons, held high bamboo poles as flags, swore an oath to heaven, and worked together to overthrow Qin II and avenge Chu general Xiang Yan. Everyone also publicly recommended Chen Sheng and Wu Guang as leaders, and Daze Township was immediately occupied. As soon as the farmers in Daze Township heard that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang had risen to resist the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, young people came to the camp one after another with hoes, rakes, poles, and wooden sticks to join the army.

People simplify "cutting down trees to become soldiers, raising poles to become flags" into the idiom "raising poles to rise", which is a metaphor for holding high the flag of righteousness and rising up to resist. Mostly refers to people's uprising.

Chao Qin Mu Chu

Pinyin: zhāo qín mù chǔ

Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the two great kingdoms of Qin and Chu were opposed to each other and often fought. For the sake of their own interests and security, some small princes and small countries sometimes leaned towards Qin and sometimes towards Chu. It is a metaphor for the capriciousness of people.

Source: Song Dynasty Chao Buzhi's "Chicken Ribs Collection Beizhu Pavilion Fu": "The disciples are spread in all directions, and they are in the Qin Dynasty and the Chu Dynasty is late."

Example: Sigh~, Three years of dependence on Liu. (Qing Dynasty? Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan" 29th)

Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, the State of Wei besieged the State of Zhao, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao's siege was relieved.

Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on The Art of War: "Any warrior wins by surprise."

The war is in chaos

bīng huāng mǎ luàn Idiom allusion: Huang, chaos: refers to the unstable social order. Describe the chaos and unrest in society during the war.

The source of the idiom: The fourth chapter of "Wutong Ye" written by an unknown person in the Yuan Dynasty: "The war was in turmoil, and he would definitely be driven into captivity." Example: At this time, there was war and turmoil everywhere, between the Qin Dynasty and the late Chu Dynasty, so I reluctantly made a "Old Tang Dynasty" "Book", there is still leisure and leisure to write this ink. "(Qing Dynasty? The first chapter of Li Ruzhen's "Flowers in the Mirror")

Bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idiom allusion: Bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idiom allusion: Bingrong: weapons. To meet with force. Refers to the use of war. Solve the problem.

Fēng huò lián nián Idiom allusion: 火火: Fireworks used to warn the border in ancient times. It refers to wars or wars.

The source of the idiom: Yuan Dynasty Dai Liang's "Jiulingshanfangji 24th Climbing Dalao Mountain": "It's worth looking back to the southeast, where the alarms of beacon fires have been heard year after year."

Military warfare< /p>

qióng bīng dú wǔ Idiom allusion: Qiu: to exhaust; 黩: casually, arbitrarily. Use force at will and continuously launch aggressive wars. Described as extremely militant. < /p>

Pillow on the Ge and sleep on the armor

zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ Idiom allusion: Sleep on the Ge on the pillow and wear the armor. Describes often living in war.

The source of the idiom: "Book of Jin? He Lian Bo Bo Zai Ji": "I have no talent to rectify the chaos, and I cannot help the common people. I have been sleeping in the enemy's arms for ten or two years, but the whole world has not been unified. ."

Huò jié bīng lián Idiom allusion: Jie: connection; Bing: war; Lian: continuous. The wars continued one after another, bringing endless disasters.

The source of the idiom: "Book of Han·Biography of the Xiongnu": "Although there are achievements in defeating the enemy, they are always retaliated, and the army continues to cause disasters for more than thirty years." Example: As soon as I go to my hometown, I lose my voice. , misfortunes have led to the army, and the charming phoenix and young Luan have no faith to spread. (The first fold of "Wutong Yu" by Anonymous Yuan Dynasty)

Turn war into jade and silk

huà gān gē wéi yù bó Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for turning war into peace.

The source of the idiom: "Huainanzi? Original Taoist Exhortations": "In the past, Xia Gun built a city of three ren, and the princes turned against it, and there were cunning intentions overseas. Yu knew that the world was rebelling, and he destroyed the city and the pond. , scattered wealth and property, burned armor and soldiers, showed them virtue, served overseas guests, accepted duties from all barbarians, united the princes in Tushan, held jade and silk, and held all nations."

Dragon Blood Xuanhuang

lóng xuě xuán huáng Idiom allusion: a metaphor for fierce war and rivers of blood.

Origin of the idiom: "Yi Kun": "When dragons fight in the wild, their blood is black and yellow."

Every tree and grass are soldiers

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qin King Fu Jian controlled Northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led 80,000 troops to resist. Fu Jian learned that the Jin army was short of troops, so he wanted to defeat the smaller ones with more numbers, seize the opportunity, and attack quickly.

Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's vanguard force of 250,000 was unexpectedly defeated by the Jin army in the Shouchun area and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than 10,000 soldiers were killed or injured. The Qin army's morale was greatly weakened and their morale was shaken. The soldiers were terrified and fled one after another. At this time, Fu Jian saw the Jin army's orderly ranks and high morale on Shouchun City. Looking north at Bagong Mountain, he saw that every plant and tree on the mountain looked like Jin soldiers. Fu Jian turned around and said to his younger brother: "What a powerful enemy this is! How can you say that the Jin army is insufficient in strength?" He regretted that he had underestimated the enemy too much.

The unlucky start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind. He ordered his troops to deploy on the north bank of the Fei River in an attempt to use their geographical advantages to reverse the situation. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, made a request for the Qin army to retreat slightly and make room for the battle across the river. Fu Jian secretly laughed at the Jin army's generals who did not understand common sense in combat, and wanted to take advantage of the Jin army's busy crossing the river and difficulty in fighting to launch a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the Jin army's request.

Unexpectedly, after the military order to retreat, the Qin army collapsed like a tide, while the Jin army took advantage of the situation and crossed the river to pursue them, killing the Qin army until they abandoned their helmets and armor, leaving corpses scattered all over the ground. Fu Jian was hit by an arrow and fled.

At the end of the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, destroyed the Shu Kingdom and seized the power of the Wei Kingdom. After that, he prepared to send troops to attack Soochow and realize his desire to unify the whole of China. He summoned the civil and military ministers to discuss the plan of destruction. Most people believe that Wu State still has certain strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it in one fell swoop. It is better to make sufficient preparations.

General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a memorial to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believed that it was necessary to destroy the Hao Kingdom while it was currently weak, otherwise it would be difficult to defeat it when it gained strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's memorial and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and advised Sima Yan to attack Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind and appointed Du Yu as the general to conquer the south.

In 279 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 troops and horses, divided into six groups to advance by land and water, and attacked the state of Wu. The war drums were beating all the way, the battle flags were flying, and the warriors were mighty and majestic. The next year, Jiangling was captured, a general of Wu State was killed, and he led the army to pursue the victory. The Wu troops south of the Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang rivers were frightened when they heard the news, and opened their city gates one after another to surrender. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to march towards Jianye, the capital of Wu State, from a small road. At this time, some people were worried that the water in the Yangtze River would surge, so it would be more advantageous to temporarily withdraw troops and wait until winter to attack. Du Yu firmly opposed retreating. He said: "Now, while the morale is high and the fighting spirit is strong, we will win one victory after another and be as powerful as breaking a bamboo (just like splitting a bamboo with a sharp knife, the bamboo will break after a few sections), and attack the state of Wu in one fell swoop." It won’t take much effort!” Under the leadership of Du Yu, the Jin army rushed straight to Jianye, the capital of Wu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the state of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the country.

In full swing

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Fucha of Wu State successively conquered Yue State, Lu State and Qi State. He was ambitious and continued to march to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin State in one go.

But at this time, King Goujian of Yue took the King of Wu's retreat. He led the army to fight as far as Gusu (Suzhou), the capital of Wu State, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off King Wu's retreat.

This news poured cold water on King Wu Fucha. He was very shocked and immediately summoned civil servants and generals to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that if we go back now, we will lose the battle at both ends, and we will be beaten on both sides. If we can defeat Jin, we will become the overlord among the vassal states, and it will not be too late to go back and deal with King Gou Jian of Yue.

The big idea has been made, and the top priority is to conquer Jin as soon as possible. After careful consideration, he decided to win by surprise.

One evening, King Wu issued an order. All the soldiers in the army were well fed, and the horses had enough fodder. Thirty thousand elite soldiers and generals were selected from the entire army. Every ten thousand people are arranged into a square formation, and the *** is arranged into three square formations. Each square array contains a hundred people horizontally and vertically. At the head of each row is a military officer. Every ten rows, that is, one thousand people, is in charge of one doctor. Each phalanx is led by a general. The square formation in the middle has white helmets and armor, white clothes, white flags, and white bows and arrows, controlled by the King of Wu himself, and is called the Central Army; the square formation on the left has red helmets, red armor, red clothes, and red that is simply unfathomable; The square array on the right is all black. Set out in the middle of the night and arrived at a place only one mile away from the Jin army at dawn. The sky was just beginning to show its light, Wu Jun's drums were beating loudly, and the cheers shook the construction site.

The Jin army woke up from their dreams and were shocked when they saw the three phalanxes and the majesty of the Wu army: the white phalanxes were "looking at them like full bloom" - like white flowers blooming The thatch grass; the red square array, "looks like fire" - like a blazing flame; and the black square array, is simply like an unfathomable sea.

In the Spring and Autumn Period of Sanshe, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years.

After many hardships, Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a country and treated him like a distinguished guest.

One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong'er. The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "My king, you have a lot of beauties, precious silks, rare bird feathers, ivory and animal skins. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."

Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance.

In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.

The story of one man holding the pass: "Historical Records" records: Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC and "guarded Hangu Pass until Xiang Yu arrived and was not allowed to enter." "The situation can be seen from this. In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.

Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, the State of Wei besieged the State of Zhao, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao's siege was relieved.

Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on The Art of War: "Any warrior wins by surprise."

Besieged on all sides

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to use the east and west sides of the divide (in the Jialu River in today's Rong County, Henan Province) as the Boundaries, non-infringement. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping and felt that Xiang Yu should be eliminated while he was weak, so he joined forces with Han Xin, Peng Yue, and Liu Jia to pursue Xiang Yu's troops heading east to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Finally, several layers of troops were deployed and Xiang Yu was tightly surrounded by Gaixia (in the southeast of today's Lingbi County, Anhui). At this time, Xiang Yu had very few soldiers and no food. At night, he heard the troops surrounding him singing the folk songs of Chu. He couldn't help but be very surprised and said: "Has Liu Bang already obtained Chu? Why are there so many Chu people in his army?" As he said this, he felt lost in his heart. After losing his fighting spirit, he got up from bed, drank wine in the tent, and sang with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I burst into tears. The people nearby were also very sad and felt unable to lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu mounted his horse, took the remaining 800 cavalry, and broke out from the south to escape. He fought and fled, and then committed suicide by killing himself by the Wujiang River.

Retreat

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years. Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a country and treated him like a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong'er. The two drank and talked in a very harmonious atmosphere. Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a while and said: "You have beautiful women, precious silks, precious bird feathers, ivory and animal skins, etc. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."

Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.

Corpse Wrapped in Horse Leather

The Eastern Han Dynasty returned to the army from the south with horse reinforcements. Many old friends welcomed him, and Meng Ji, who was known to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said: "How come you are like ordinary people? The Xiongnu and Wuhuan are harassing the north. I want to invite them to attack. The man should die in the wilderness, and his ears should be buried with his body wrapped in horse leather. How can he die in bed among his children and his maidservants?" Where is it? "See "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Ma Yuan". Later, he died fighting for his country with "horse-leather shroud" and other references. "Dreams of the West Lake? Tomb of King Yue" written by Zhang of the Qing Dynasty: "However, if you hate peace, the country will be weakened day by day. It's a shame that a man can't repay his father by wrapping his body in horse leather!"

Invincible in battle: attack There is no battle that cannot be won. Described as extremely powerful and capable of defeating everything.

Source: Qing Dynasty's "Xiao Ting Xu Lu Zhuan'an Monk": "The king of Wu has also arrived for the general's affairs. He has opened up territory for him and attacked the city. He has been invincible in the battle. He has been summoned within a few months. Countless counties. ”

Victory in every battle: Victory in every battle. Describe being invincible.

Source: "Sun Tzu? Attacking": "A person who can win a hundred battles is not a good person."

Be in danger of a hundred battles: After many battles, there is no danger. Describes being good at using troops.

Source: "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack": "He who knows his enemy and himself can win a hundred battles without danger."

Victory in consecutive battles: ①Winning battles one after another. ②Today it mostly refers to continuous good results in sports competitions or exams.

Repeated battles and defeats: repeated: many times. We fought many battles and failed many times.

Source: "Book of Jin? Biography of Huan Wen": "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to repair the tomb. After several years of work, he suffered repeated defeats and all the equipment was exhausted."

Quick victory and quick decision : End the battle with quick tactics. It also means completing a task quickly.

Source: Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof" May Day: "The war has been dragging on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."

The bloody battle to the end: Bloody battle: a very fierce and desperate fight. Refers to a fierce battle to the last moment.

Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Send Off to Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The world is red in bloody battles, and the sun and moon are yellow in the atmosphere."

Use war to fight: Use war to eliminate war.

Source: "Shang Jun Shu Hua Ce": "Therefore, it is necessary to fight with war, even if it is possible to fight."

Fighting from behind the city: Back: facing away. Fight to the death with the enemy under your own city. The final battle that determines life and death.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan? The Second Year of Chenggong": "Please collect the embers and turn your back to the city to borrow one."

A battle against the water: Back to the water: With your back to the water, it means there is no way out. It is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy.

Source: "Historical Records? Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "The letter made ten thousand people go ahead and go out with water at their backs. The Zhao army laughed when they saw it."

Short-range combat: Short-range combat : Swords and other short weapons; followed by: fighting. Refers to close combat. A metaphor for a fierce fight face to face.

Source: "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi? Dian Wei Biography": "Wei was wounded by dozens of people, and the soldiers fought hand-to-hand, and the thieves attacked him."

Each one fights: each one Fight as independent units.

Source: "Historical Records? The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": "If the king can fight with Han Xin from Fu Hai to the east of Chen; and to fight with Peng Yue from Suiyang to Gucheng to the north, if each of them fights, Chu will be easily defeated. . ”

Fight alone: ??Fight hard: Fight with all your strength. The isolated and helpless army fought against the enemy alone. It also refers to a person or a group working hard to engage in a certain struggle without support or help.

Source: "Book of Wei? Biography of Zhao Xia": "Sizu led Peng Pei's people to retreat at the formation. Xia fought hard alone and broke the immortal pot alone." "Book of Sui? Biography of Yu Qingze": "This is why Changru fought alone, and the number of dead was eighteen or ninety."

Fight to the death: Jue: decision; die: fight to the death. Fight to the death against the enemy.

Source: Chapter 33 of Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the Ming Dynasty: "In the future, we will drive the people to take the lead, followed by the army, and fight to the death with Cao Cao."

Ming Shame Teach war: Teach soldiers to fight so that they know that retreat is a shame, so that they can move forward bravely and kill the enemy to win.

Source: "Zuo Zhuan? The 22nd Year of Duke Xi": "It is shameful to teach war and seek to kill the enemy."

War in the South and North: Describes the experience of fighting in the North and South fought many battles.

Source: "On Feudalism" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty: "After King Xuan, with the virtue of Zhongxing and restoration, and the power of the Southern Expedition and the Northern Expedition, the death cannot determine the heir of the Marquis of Lu."

Able to fight: Describes rich combat experience and good at fighting.

Source: Chapter 43 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" written by Luo Guanzhong in the Ming Dynasty: "A resourceful and resourceful man can conquer more than one or two thousand generals who are accustomed to fighting."

Croisine Strike: rest, strike: stop. Stop or end war.

Source: Yuan Dynasty Kong Wenqing's "Dong Chuang Incident" wedge: "It's just a truce to stop fighting and return to the court. I secretly thought about it."

Fighting bloody: Describing tenacity Fighting to the death.

Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan'an": "During these fifteen days and fifteen nights, the soldiers either fought bloody battles or marched quickly."

Unjust wars in the Spring and Autumn Period: There was no just war in the Spring and Autumn Period. Also refers to unjust wars.

Source: "Mencius? Try Your Heart": "Mencius said: 'There are no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period.'"

Be brave and good at fighting: brave and good at fighting.

Source: "Book of Southern Qi? Biography of Dai Sengjing": "The general Sun Tanguan of his party was brave and good at fighting. Every time he moved, he often killed and wounded hundreds of officers and soldiers.

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One man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open, they are wrapped in horse leather, they go into battle bare-chested, they are a mob, they are surrounded on all sides, they use soldiers like gods, they are brave but not clever, all the people are soldiers, they attack the east and the west, they are not prepared, they are unexpected, they stand up with strong walls and clear the fields, they rise up, surround Wei and save Zhao, they are surrounded on all sides. , Standing on the wall to watch, secretly crossing into Chencang, making alliances under the city, laughing at fifty steps, committing suicide to be benevolent, talking about war on paper, the wind is roaring, and the grass and trees are soldiers, marching to camp step by step. Be brave and have no plan, all the people are soldiers, attack the east and attack the west, attack the enemy unprepared, take the enemy by surprise, strengthen the wall and clear the field, rise up, know yourself and the enemy, win a hundred battles, strategize, win thousands of miles, take the enemy by surprise, attack the enemy unprepared, surround Wei and rescue Zhao, attack the east and attack the west, be surrounded on all sides, be attacked from the front and back, the grass and trees are all soldiers, the wind is roaring, armies on paper, join forces vertically and horizontally , the old horse knows the way, the overlord bids farewell to my concubine,

The cauldron sinks the boat. Standing on the wall, crossing the old warehouse secretly, the alliance under the city, making a smile at fifty steps and becoming a benevolent person, working step by step, looking at the plum blossoms to quench the thirst, maneuvering the curtains and curtains, making great efforts, and then failing three times, remaining brave. Ke Jia. The corpse is wrapped in horse leather, and the mob rises up. There is a hail of gunfire and bullets. The smoke is filled. The swords and swords are shining. The iron horse is full of artillery fire. Flesh and blood are flying everywhere. Hufu is riding and shooting. He is talking about war on paper. He is learning to walk in Handan. Open, the grass and trees are covered with soldiers, horses and leather are wrapped in corpses, go into battle bare-chested, rabble-roused, strike grass to frighten snakes, besieged on all sides, use soldiers like gods, have courage but no plan, all the people are soldiers, attack the east and west, attack unprepared, take them by surprise, build a strong wall and clear the field, rise up with poles, destroy cauldrons and boats, encircle Wei and rescue Zhao, watch from the wall, secretly cross Chencang, make an alliance under the city, fifty steps Laughing a hundred steps, committing suicide to become a benevolent person, talking about war on paper, looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst, using the curtains and curtains, working hard at one go, knowing the enemy and knowing oneself, fighting without danger, facing enemies from both sides, and being invincible

< p> Trying to hide the truth: Jordanian and other governments not only succumbed to the pressure of the United States and symbolically expelled Iraqi diplomats, but also claimed that the move had nothing to do with the United States.

Haste makes waste: The US-UK coalition attempted to achieve zero casualties. A quick victory turned out to be a delusion.

Everyone is a soldier: Refers to Iraq. Nearly 10 million guns were distributed to civilians.

The United States and Britain share the same hatred for the Iraqi people. However, the Iraqi people refused to appreciate it and still regarded them as hateful invaders.

Self-defeating: The United States wanted to rely on intelligence to eliminate the Iraqi leaders before the official war began, so it launched bombings to lock in the target beforehand. The declaration of war ended up delaying the war by urging it to start.

There is no turning back: The United States threatened Syria to carefully consider its position to avoid trouble; Syria must stand firmly on the side of the Iraqi people and oppose aggression.

Misfortune: Countries surrounding Iraq have been accidentally injured by out-of-control missiles from the United States, and they are aggrieved and helpless.

Powerless: Russia’s national power has been greatly reduced since the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, although it wants to defend its huge power in Iraq.

People are poor and have short ambitions: refers to Egypt, Jordan, Turkey and other countries. The United States and Britain asked them to imitate dogs barking (making sounds that are not beneficial to Iraq), that is, they were given dollars. The louder they barked, the more money they were given.

Worried: refers to Turkey. The United States supports the Kurdish ethnic group in order to ensure a smooth war. After the ethnic group grows stronger, it will inevitably seek independence, and the Kurdish ethnic group in Turkey will definitely respond.

Difficulty: As the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Annan found it extremely difficult to make any decisions in the face of the war in Iraq.

No action: The United Nations was unable to issue even a resolution condemning the invasion.

Words don’t stand up: U.S. promises in U.S.-Turkey talks.

Trouble at home and abroad: British Prime Minister Blair threatened to resign to send troops to the Gulf. When a quick victory failed, internal and external pressure increased sharply.

A dilemma: Turkey wants to gain some benefits from following the United States, but it is also afraid that the Kurds will become bigger and influence the independence of the ethnic group in its own country.

Differences between appearance and duplicity: Arab countries. The government acted as a front and gave most verbal support to Iraq; the people acted as a front, and in a short period of time thousands of volunteers entered Iraq to fight against the invaders.

Death together: a mini-kamikaze in Iraq.

Ignore: Although there are many countries in the coalition, the US and British troops account for 99%. The other countries are only symbolic, so they can be ignored.

Please both left and right: Some countries not only sent some troops to please the United States, but also announced humanitarian aid to Iraq.

Watching the fire from the other side: Israel is watching the war situation carefully, preventing the war from burning into its own land, and at the same time thinking about how to take advantage of the opportunity to obtain Iraq's rolling oil.

Overjoyed: The US military attacked Baghdad, and they were fearfully prepared to accept a brutal hand-to-hand encounter. Unexpectedly, they arrived in the city center without any resistance and quickly occupied the entire city.

Lies: The statements made by American and British spokespersons on the first day are often denied by facts or their own new statements the next day.

Coupled with lips and teeth: Among the countries bordering Iraq, there are many countries that openly and covertly assist the United States and Britain. They have forgotten the truth that lips and teeth are cold.

Hand-to-hand combat: The street fighting that Zhiyi exaggerated did not happen.

Taking advantage of the situation: Undesirable elements in Iraqi society and opponents of the original regime took advantage of the power vacuum after the disintegration of the original regime to rob.

Baring its teeth and showing its claws: Since the Iraqi regime was defeated, the United States has repeatedly threatened Iraq’s neighboring countries and even wants to make Syria the next target.

The Golden Cicada Escapes: Although Saddam has frequently appeared in various forms since the war began, he may have been in disguise, and his true identity may have already been in anti-American countries in the Arab world such as Yemen and Algeria.

One-sided petition: The United States wants to build a new regime in the American model by overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime as a model for the Arab world. Who is willing to follow suit?

To add insult to injury: Spain was the first to expel its diplomats when the Iraqi regime disintegrated in order to please the United States and get a share of the post-war reconstruction.