Popularize 400 words of Putonghua composition.

In China, there was a joke that a Shanghainese went to Beijing and asked the waiter for "noodle soup" to wash his face. As a result, the waiter brought him a bowl of very delicious noodle soup It can be seen that people who communicate with local dialects will not only make jokes, but also spoil the game.

As early as more than two thousand years ago, people have realized that social communication must use a unified language. In the pre-Qin period, there was a unified and standardized spoken language similar to "Putonghua", which was called "Yayan". According to historical records, Confucius read ancient books and performed ancient rituals with elegance. It's just that this unified spoken language was not popularized in the society at that time, and then it died out. Therefore, it is very important to promote Putonghua.

Mandarin appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. Mandarin was called "Mandarin" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, called "Mandarin" after the Revolution of 1911, and later renamed Mandarin. "Ordinary" has the same meaning as * * * here. 1955 10 National Conference on Character Reform and National Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese clearly stipulated the standardization of Putonghua in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, that is, "Putonghua is the homophonic and standard language of modern Han nationality, with Beijing dialect as the standard sound, northern dialect as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular works as the language norm.

75% of the vocabulary of Putonghua comes from the north of China, and 25% comes from all over the country and foreign countries. This is one of the reasons why many northern friends sometimes speak their own dialects when they speak Mandarin. Mandarin extracts the essence of Chinese dialects. I think that not only Han people should learn Mandarin well, but also the other 55 ethnic groups in China should learn Mandarin well.

Just like the previous joke, not speaking Mandarin will bring a lot of trouble to life. Putonghua is a very useful language for everyone, which plays an important role in promoting the whole society to establish a sense of language norms and promoting the in-depth development of language work. Some people think it doesn't matter whether you learn Mandarin or not. If you think so, it's all wet. If a country does not have a common standard language, then it will become a mess. For example, some rural people come to cities to look for jobs. They can't speak Mandarin or talk to their boss. Just like "chicken tells duck", it will not be appreciated by the boss, and there is basically no chance of being hired. Now, Putonghua has created a bright road, a space for development, a tool for communication and a bright future for us.