Translation of Classical Chinese in Yan Shi Gu

1. Cen Wenben, whose real name is Ren Jing, is from Jiyang, Dengzhou.

Zu Fang Shan, the official minister of Hou Liang, is more like a duck to water in Jiangling. Father's image, official Sui as Handan order, sitting as a lawsuit, can not be applied.

For fourteen years, I tried to straighten out grievances, and I didn't care about sadness. All belong to the order, and the life is called "Lotus Fu", which is a literary achievement, a reward and a straightness.

Shen Min, with graceful posture, diction and comprehensive knowledge. Counties and counties should not raise scholars.

Xiao Xian, known as the assistant minister of Zhongshu, is the lead writer. King Hejian leveled Jingzhou and wanted to plunder it. According to the article, Hong Xiao said, "Since the Sui Dynasty, there has been no way to save lives, stretching his neck to see God.

Xiao's monarch and minister decided to come back to life, intending to settle down in danger. Wang Yibing is sincere, afraid of Jiangnan, afraid of Shan Ye, depressed and frightened by wolves.

It is better to caress Jingzhou, but don't be persuaded. Chen Tian is generous, who is not Wang Ren? "Filial piety and kindness, abruptly ordered to stop aggression, the Ministry of literature does not drive. From the attack to the public, code symbols.

Enter the department to test doctors. In the first year of Zhenguan, in addition to the secretary lang, it was also a province of straight books.

Emperor Taizong not only borrowed Tian (1), the ministers of Yuan and Japan, but also played two books, Borrowing Tian and Sanyuan Fu. Li Jing recommitted himself to the emperor, and he was recommended to the Chinese Book Sheren.

At that time, Yan Shigu was an assistant minister. Since Wude, imperial edicts or major events were decided by the grass. And get the text, the quantity is good and the speed is fast.

Or the policy is to create a crowd, six or seven officials are waiting for the pen, and their mouths are occupied, so make it clear. Wen Yanbo invited the emperor to say, "It is better to write letters than to learn from the past. Fortunately, fewer people are arrested and are valued."

The emperor said, "I will help myself, don't worry." It is a text assistant, which deals with confidential documents.

Seal Jiangling county. At that time, Wang Wei was favored, giving up first and being crowned king.

Literariness, persuasion and frugality, and Chen Difen should be restrained. The emperor was kind and gave 300 silks.

For more than a year, since the felling of Liaodong, the grain depot is the heaviest, the soldiers are in need, and the materials are poor, so it is worthwhile to raise money with both hands, because it is not common in Rong Zhi. The emperor is worried: "Wen Zheng is walking with me now, I'm afraid I can't bring it back!" " When I arrived in Youzhou, I suddenly fell ill and the emperor cried.

Pawn, 51. It was already evening, and the emperor heard that the night was severe, saying, "Wen is dead, so I can't bear to hear it."

Life is over. Give Shi Zhong, Guangzhou viceroy, Shi Xian, and be buried with Zhaoling.

(Selected from the Book of the New Tang Dynasty) Note 1 Borrowing fields: Ancient emperors cultivated fields before spring ploughing to show their encouragement. 5. For the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points) () A.more. Home Jiangling communication B. Distinguish between sorrow. Give in to C. Wen Zhihua. Learn from ancient current events. 6. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points) () A. Yan Shigu worked as an assistant minister for more than a year, and B. Li Jing was recommended to the emperor. The emperor is longer than C. He is filial, respectful and kind. D. He stretched his neck. He hoped that God could learn from him. 7. Cen Wenben's "kind words" can be seen in the following sentences. Those who catch less, order to write "Fu on Lotus Flowers", which is a literary achievement and enjoys four articles. I played four texts, namely "Borrowing Fields" and "Ode to Three Yuan". Wen Zhihua supports (5) self-cutting Liaodong, and the First Committee relies on (6) me to bootstrap one person. The public should not worry about A.123b.456c.256d.1348. The following is an analysis of the relevant contents of the original text and

B Cen Wenben was intelligent and knowledgeable as a teenager, and read a lot of classics and history. Although he did not accept the recommendation and won the title of scholar, he served as assistant minister of Chinese books and was in charge of documents during the separatist regime of filial piety. C. When Tang Liping decided Jingzhou, his subordinates planned to plunder people's property, and Cen Wenben persuaded Li to strictly carry out military orders and prohibit killing and looting.

Li accepted his advice. D. In the war against Liaodong, Cen Wenben was always in charge of logistics.

Cen Wenben died in Youzhou because of exhaustion of blood and energy. 9. Sentence breaking and translation.

(10) (1) Use "/"to break the sentence in the paragraph with wavy lines. (4 points) At the beginning of the article, you often lived in a lonely place, and the humble room was innocent. The mother took care of her younger brother and nephew with filial piety. Although an old friend is humble, he will pay tribute to the emperor. (2) Translate the following sentences.

(6 points) (1) and the text, well done and fast. (2) At that time, the King of Wei was so loved that he took the lead in giving up and was crowned king.

5, B.A. More: Transfer C: Rich, plump D Familiar with 6, A. Verb, as. (b) preposition, Xiang/preposition, in; C pronoun, referring to Cen Wenben/pronoun, referring to martial law.

D conjunction means modification/conjunction, because) 7. D.② stands for Yan Shigu; (5) Explain that Emperor Taizong trusted Cen Wenben to manage logistics. There is nothing in the article to show that Cen Wenben read the classics as a teenager.

9.( 1)(4 points) At the beginning/Wen Gui/I always live alone/I live in a humble place/there are no bacteria in my room/I show filial piety to my mother/I care about my brother and nephew/I have been friends all my life/I will pay tribute to him even if I am humble/I call him loyal and sincere/I personally believe him [4 points]. Deduct 1 point for each error and omission until 4 points are deducted.

You can also keep opening (2) (6 points) (1) in the middle of "early literacy". After Cen Wenben took office, everyone commented that he was very competent and more responsive than Yan Shigu.

(1 minute means "well done", 1 minute means "pass", 1 minute means sentence meaning) At this time, Lee Tae, Wang Wei was in favor, and his mansion was very luxurious, ranking first among kings. ("luxury" 1 min, "crown" 1 min, sentence meaning 1 min) Reference translation Cen Wenben, a native of Jiyang, Dengzhou.

Grandfather CenShanFang is a senior official in Hou Liang. His family moved to Jiangling. Father Cenzhi, an official of Sui Dynasty, was an official in Handan. He can't be wronged when he is sued for something.

When Cen Wenben was fourteen years old, he went to the official office to redress his grievances, and the words he debated and answered correctly were sad, fluent and indomitable, which attracted people's attention. Li Si called him "hibiscus flower". After it was done, the whole office was amazed, and his father's grievances were finally cleared. Cen Wenben is calm and intelligent, with a good face. He is good at writing articles and is well informed.

The county recommended him as a scholar, Cen Wenben didn't * * *. Hyo-hyun claimed to be the emperor and called him Ren Zhongshu, the assistant minister in charge of documents.

Li Ping, the king of Hejian, decided Jingzhou, and his men planned to plunder the people. Cen Wenben persuaded Li: "Since the Sui Dynasty had no choice, the people in the sea craned their necks to look forward to the real monarch in order to survive. The reason why Xiao's monarch and subjects are determined to submit is to seek stability and stay away from peril.

Your majesty, if you plunder your army, I'm afraid there will be people south of the rivers and mountains.

2. Translate the original classical Chinese:

Wang Xuan is good at shooting, saying that people say they can be strong, but in fact they only use three stones. In order to show the left and right, both sides tried and stopped at the middle pass. They all said, "Who can use it without nine stones?" Wang Xuan likes it, but Wang Xuan can't use three stones, but he thinks he has nine stones in his life. Three stones, real also; Nine stones, the name is also. Wang Xuan liked his name, but he forgot it.

Translation:

Qi Xuanwang likes archery and being praised for his strong bow. In fact, his bow can be pulled out with only 300 kilograms of force. He often shows it to ministers. In order to make Xuan Wang happy, all the ministers tried it. Everyone deliberately pulled the bow halfway, pretending to be surprised and saying, "Oh, the strength of pulling this bow is not less than 1000 kg. No king would use such a strong bow! "

Qi Xuanwang was very happy.

However, Qi Xuanwang used more than 300 kilograms of energy, but he thought it was 1000 kilograms all his life. More than 300 kilograms is true, 1000 kilograms is just a name. Qi Xuanwang only wanted to be famous, but ignored the reality.

3. An Hung-chien's classical Chinese was translated out of the plateau.

When the woman died, she suffered a lot from the road. Her childlike innocence is strict, and she calls to the ear curtain, "Why does Lu cry without tears?" Gradually, he said, "Dry it with a handkerchief." The wife sternly warned, "Come to the coffin early tomorrow morning, and you must see tears."

Gradually: "Wei." If you are embarrassed, put wet paper on your forehead with a wide towel in the future, and you will be embarrassed by it. When he was afraid, his wife came in to peek at him again. His wife was surprised and said, "Tears come from her eyes, so why are they still flowing?" Gradually, he said, "haven't you heard that clouds and water have come out of the plateau since ancient times?" The listener laughed.

From the 40th sentence of "Jokes of Ancient and Modern Times" (selected from Yuan Yuanhuai's "Palm Record" and Song Jushi's "Palm Record") An Hung-chien has wit and wit, but he is afraid of his wife. When (his) father-in-law died, he cried on the road (they started), but (he cried without tears), his always strict wife called him to the coffin and scolded him: "Why didn't you cry on the road (when I came)?" An Hung-chien said, "I wiped it with a handkerchief."

His wife sternly warned him: "You must see tears when you go to the coffin tomorrow morning." An Hung-chien said, "Yes."

(An Hung-chien) I really can't help it. The next day, I wrapped a big scarf on my forehead with a piece of wet paper and kowtowed hard when I cried. After crying, his wife called him into a supernatural tent to spy on him. (seeing his appearance), his wife was very surprised and said, "Your eyes are about to shed tears. Why did you come out from your forehead? " An Hung-chien said, "Madam, haven't you heard the saying that there has been running water in the plateau since ancient times?" Everyone who heard this laughed. Note 1. An Hung-chien: A native of Luoyang (present-day Henan), born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (see Volume II of Series of Talks on Old Learning in the Study Room).

In his later years, he was a judge in Jiao Fang (see "Jade Pot Tsinghua", Volume 8). 2, funny: fluent in eloquence.

The latter refers to words, actions or situations that make people laugh. The funny biographies of historical records: "Chunyu Kun's people are redundant.

Less than seven feet long, funny and argumentative. "Sima Zhen Suoyin": "Press: slippery, chaotic; Ji, the same is true.

A wise man will confuse similarities and differences if he doesn't agree. Song Sima Guang's Story of Sushui, Volume III: "Neutralization is funny. Taste the lions in the Southern Imperial Garden, and the owner Yun County official feeds them with broken meat five times a day.

The same play said,' Are we not as good as this lion?' The neutral said,' However. Our officials are all foreign ministers (borrowed as' wolves outside the garden'), who dare to look at the lions in the garden! Everyone laughed. "

Cao Yu's "Wang Zhaojun" Act II: "He is stupid, but his eyes are quick; The behavior is ridiculous, but it gives people the feeling of loyalty and reliability. " 3. Clear talent: excellent talent.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem Pei Xianggong, a great scholar, pursues his merits because of his life: "If you don't work with princes and poets, you will know that you are light of wealth and clear of talent." The Ming Dynasty's "Luan Yongji" said: "Only the fish family Huilan is in the east, but the dew is clear, and the algae is steaming in the summer. Everything is not under the slave family."

Ou Yangyuqian's Peacock Flying Southeast Scene 4: "You are gentle and versatile, and your poetry shows your talents." 4, inner fear: afraid of his wife.

Wife used to be called wife or son. Shen Ming Telford's "Night Fire, Xun Qi, Fear of Wife": "Since the Middle Ages, the literati were afraid of their wives and became officials. If they are worried about this, they will go against their words and damage their reputation. "

Revenge of Zheng Huchen in the ancient and modern novel Kapok: "It turns out that Tang Daodao is tough, and Jia is always henpecked;" Today, when husband Tang married his little wife, he flew into a rage and was naughty at home every day. " Qing Li wrote in Nai Hetian Ji Zuo: "The master is afraid of his wife and may not be willing to listen to him."

Chapter 14 of Li's "Dance of the Monty Devil": "(Qui-kyi) hangs the shield on his mouth without hesitation, and he is not afraid of people laughing at all." 5. Female Weng: wife and father; Father in law.

"The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Emperor Wu": "In the past, there was no brother, and the world was called a thief; Article 5 "Fish" marries an orphan girl called Wife Weng ... It's all black and white, and it's also a bully. " "Biography of yang yuling in Old Tang Dynasty": "Yuling was born in Jiangxi. He is lucky to be Fang Chi with his wife Weng Quan, but he doesn't want to make progress. Built in Jianchang, I am happy to read mountains and rivers. "

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 33: "The magistrate of a county said to the woman,' Your wife is really a smart person. If it weren't for this suicide note, you would have occupied the property insurance. "Three Stories of the Summer of Luanyang in Ji Yun's Reading Micro-thatched Cottage in Qing Dynasty": "It's early in the sea to rush more than 20 miles to Xiangguozhuang, and it's urgent to know your wife. '

6, suffering from the road: that is, "crying on the road." That is, what Mrs. Wen An-hung-chien called "road crying".

Its meaning is unknown, and it is suspected that it will cry. Crying: funeral ceremony.

Cried and stamped his feet. "Book of Rites Talking about Bows": "Husband's rites can be inherited and continued; Therefore, crying is a holiday. "

The history of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "There are mourning festivals and songs and dances." Yan Shigu's note: "Jump, jump also.

Sad is sad. Yuan Xie Fangying's theory of distinguishing confusion and treating funeral: "The stupa has been widely collected as a masterpiece of the Great Buddha. After ten days and more than a month, the almsgiving and giving are extremely prosperous. No matter how sad it is, it is empty."

7. Such as people: in ancient times, they were wives of doctors, concubines of kings in Tang Dynasty, mothers or wives of Tongzhilang and other officials in Song Dynasty, and mothers or wives of Qipin officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also often used as a courtesy title for women.

"Book of Rites under Quli": "The Princess of Heaven is the queen, the vassal is the wife, the doctor is the wife, the scholar is the wife and Shu Ren is the wife." "Old Tang Book, Biography of Empresses and Concubines" Queen Su Ming: "In Yifeng, I live in a family, and after I collect it, I am a prostitute, looking for a concubine."

Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian Xuanzong Tianbao Eleven Years: "Wang Diyan has a second child and competes for favor." Hu Sansheng's Note: "In the Tang Dynasty, the king of the county had two children, depending on the right five products."

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 27: "Nine times out of ten, the inspector in Cui County has checked and should be reunited with the husband and wife soon, but Hui Yuan is still a monk with a haircut. How can we meet one day so that we can be children? " Feng Guifen's Biography of Chen Jun in Qing Dynasty: "Chen Jun was born in Jiangning ... Zou Ru and Wang Ru." 8. Su Yan: Always strict.

9. Sui (Su) screen: mental account. Yuan Yuanhuai's Zhang Lu: "His childish nature is strict, so he calls into the ear curtain and says,' Why do you cry without tears?' "Wu Ming Rachel's" Yunfu remembers not to lift the autumn nunnery ":"The coffin is covered for a long time, and the ear curtain is empty. "

10, abuse: abuse; Scold. "Left.

4. Classical Chinese translation, urgent Cen Wenben first works under Xiao Xian.

After pacifying Jiangling, he served as a doctor and a brain master. Li Jing, who used to be the official name of Zhongshu Province, took a fancy to his talent and promoted him to the position of Zhongshu Sheren, which gradually gained the appreciation of the emperor.

At that time, Yan Shigu was very familiar with the old rules and was good at drafting documents. There was nothing at that time, hoping to be used again. Emperor Taizong said, "I personally recommend someone. Don't hold this position again. "

So let Cen Wenben as assistant minister in the book, in charge of secrets. Later, he was promoted to the position of secretary, but when he got home, there was a worried expression on his face.

His mother was surprised and asked him. Cen Wenben replied, "I have no meritorious service, and I have no old feelings with the Emperor. I have gained too much favor, a high position and a heavy responsibility. This is taboo for the ancients, so I am very worried. " Someone came to congratulate him, and he said, "Today, I only accept condolences, not congratulations."

Cen Wenben was entrusted with the planning of the Battle of Jiangdong and the transportation of the trench, which made him overworked and exhausted. Emperor Taizong said anxiously, "Cen Wenben went out with me, and I'm afraid he can't go back with me."

Cen Wenben soon died of illness.

5. The meaning of Ding Ning ancient prose reminds me repeatedly (1). The name of an ancient musical instrument. In other words, it is as small as a bell. "Wu Yu in Mandarin": "Ignorant Wang Naibing rings the bell and drum. Ding Ning, confined to Zhen Xuan, is brave and timid. The Ding Ning side of the tubule is sad. " The second poem of Huang Jingren's "Seven Huai" in Qing Dynasty: "The sleeves are folded into strings, and the drums and Ding Ning are broken through the window." (3) exhortation, exhortation. "Xiaoya Cai Wei's Poems" says, "When you come back, don't dwell on your age". Han Zhengxuan wrote: "Ding Ning returned and settled his heart." It is said that the notice has been sent repeatedly. "Song Chen Yuyi's poem" Yao Bixuan makes you want to call when you are less quiet "says:" Ding Ning's nature is not evil, and tomorrow Qingshan should be a guest. "Qing Nalanxingde's Fu for Friends Part V:" Why should Ding Ning wear armbands? Sha Ting's "In the Ancestral Temple": "You blow behind your back. "The company commander. Chu Jiu didn't stop. Seeing my appearance, I advised Ding Ning to talk about medicine. " Yuan Nizan's poem "From Songling to Huating" said: "The words of the oriole in the west of the bamboo are too Ding Ning, and the mountains are shining."