Japan's Warring States Period-Tokugawa Shogunate

Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa shogunate? Edo shogunate? Also called? Tokugawa shogunate? . Japan's third feudal military regime. Tokugawa is also known as the edo shogunate because it takes edo as its political base and opens the political world. From 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed as a general to set up a shogunate in Edo, and in 1867, the fifth generation of generals celebrated his happiness and returned the political power to the imperial court (that is, the principle of returning to major policies). About 265 years ago, it was the most powerful and last military and political organization after the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunate. Tokugawa shogunate period I. Rising period (1603? 1650): Three generations of generals: Li Jiakang, Xiuzhong and Guang Jia. Second, the fading period (165 1 year? 1866): General Li Jiagang, Gang Ji, Jia Xuan, Jia Ji, Ji Zong, Jia Zhong, Jia Zhi, Jia Qing, Jia Ding, Jia Mao and Qing (this decline period is defined as the decline of the shogunate as a whole, and the reform of individual generals is not excluded). In the final stage, the prestige of the shogunate was hit by the deteriorating financial situation from shogunate to samurai. Coupled with the foreign countries' demands for trade, although the shogunate made great efforts to accommodate, the general trend made the whole shogunate system shake, and the governors began to beg for the curtain, eventually forcing the shogunate to decline. Successive Tokugawa shogunate generals have settled in Tokugawa general's home. Who is the right of the city guard? Tokugawa Kenzo: General Tokugawa's hometown territory: Is Tian Ling (the general's family is distributed in the hometown territory all over Japan, reaching 6.8 million stones at the peak) the official position of the general? Generally speaking, it originated from (biological father, lineal relationship) the early generation of Tokugawa Ieyasu, a foreign general, General Zuo, the eldest son of Songping Guangzhong, 1603? 1605 the second generation Tokugawa Hideyoshi was the right general who conquered foreign countries, and Tokugawa Ieyasu was three men 1605? 1623 three generations of Tokugawa Jiaguang are the right generals of foreign invaders, and Tokugawa Hideyoshi is male 1623? 165 1 year four generations of Tokugawa Jiagang was the right general of foreign invaders, Tokugawa Masao 165 1 year? 1680 in the five dynasties, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi was a right general, a right general and Tokugawa Guang Jia, four people 1680? 1709 six generations of Tokugawa Hiroyuki was the right-hand man of the foreign invaders Tokugawa Hirosaburo and Japanese Prime Minister Tokugawa Shigeo, formerly known as Feng Gang, and later renamed Jiaxuan 1709? 17 12 Seven generations of Tokugawa Kazuyoshi were the right generals of foreign invaders. Tokugawa Kazuo 17 13? 17 16 Tokugawa Yoshito in the Eight Dynasties was often an effective general to conquer foreign countries, and Wakayama Mu Yi was a vassal of Tokugawa Gwangju, with three people. 17 16? 1745 Nine generations of Tokugawa Kazuyoshi were effective generals in foreign invasion, and Tokugawa Jizong was male 1745? 1760, Tokugawa Kazuyoshi was an effective general of foreign invasion. /kloc-was Tokugawa Kazuyoshi a man at 0/760? 1786 Zheng Qi, 11th generation of Tokugawa family, powerful general of foreign invaders, Tokugawa (Joey), economic governor, 1787? 1837, Tokugawa IeYoshi, the 12th generation, was the right general who conquered foreign countries, including Kazuo Tokugawa and two men. 1837? 1853, the 13th generation Tokugawa family was the right general who conquered foreign countries, and Tokugawa IeYoshi was four. 1858, Tokugawa Jiamao was a powerful general of foreign invaders. Wakayama's bannermen Ji Yi and Tokugawa Qishun, whose real names were Keifu, were renamed Jiamao after becoming generals. 1866 in the first15th generation, Tokugawa Yoshinobu was the right-hand man of the general who conquered foreign countries. The owner of the Mito family in Liu Chang, Tokugawa Zhao Qi, is a male. Adopted by the Yiqiao family, and restored Tokugawa 1866' s surname after becoming a general? 1867 Tokugawa yusanqing represents Shimonoseki, a noble family? Spectrum generation? Jia Jiafei, the legend of settling down in Tian Yang (Tianan)? Musashi? General manager? Take Tianjin for example? What about spring? Bomo Neitianling, 65438+100000 mangoku relatives, Yiqiao family, Tokugawa family, Garfield? Musashi? General manager? Off-court? What about spring? Within the broadcast, 65,438+10.0000000-stone relatives are in Qingshui family and Tokugawa family, and 65,438+10.0000000-stone relatives are distinguished: Yu Sanjia and Yu Sanqing sound very similar, but they are two completely different concepts. The three imperial families, the Tokugawa shogunate, were written in the middle of the imperial clan, and the fiefs were in Jiyi (Tokugawa to announce), Mito (Tokugawa to come), and Zhang Wei (Tokugawa to rule), which were called the Yoshino Tokugawa family, the Mitokawa family and the Weidokawa family. Tokugawa surname is allowed. If the general has no children, the heirs are selected from the three royal families, Andy and concubines. Yu Sanqing was founded by the eighth generation general Tokugawa Jizong. It is the direct clan of Tokugawa family, whose surnames are Tianan, Joey and Shimizu respectively. The fiefs were scattered on various days, and each received 65,438+100,000 stones. Incidentally, according to Japanese historical records, the families of seven generations of generals were nicknamed by the people for their poor health and mental retardation when they were in office? Wet the bed? . From the eighth generation of General Yoshikawa, the position of general was transferred from Tokugawa Hideyoshi to Laixuan Tokugawa. General Tokugawa Yoshikawa is also very famous, known as? Lord of ZTE? Dahe Opera once filmed him. At the12nd General's Family Celebration, a fierce peasant uprising broke out in Japan. The Japanese took China as an example and wrote a famous novel, The Water Margin of Natural Forest. Interested friends may wish to look for it. First, the characteristics of the Tokugawa shogunate era have been further expanded, and we can see the completion and decline of the centralized feudal system. Second, the development of cities and businesses. Third, the development of Maqi culture (commercial civilization). Fourth, implement the policy of locking up the country and prohibiting religion. 5. The rise of Confucianism (Zhuzi studies, Yangming studies) and Lan Xue (Western learning introduced to Japan from Holland after the middle of the Edo period). Due to the above five points, we can see the prominence and development of the Tokugawa shogunate era, and because of this causal cycle, (Japanese history) led to the decline and decline of the Tokugawa shogunate. Tokugawa Ieyasu established a centralized feudal system with clever policies, which made Wu's political organization reach its peak. However, after the completion of the centralized feudal system, warriors concentrated in cities, and the consumption of * * * also brought prosperity to cities and businesses, gradually making farmers an oppressed class, and commodities also penetrated into rural areas. Finally, due to the class division of farmers, the shogunate system collapsed, and the diplomatic problems in the late shogunate period were complicated and urgent. Confucianism advocates respecting the king as a foreigner and respecting the king as a bully. Finally, the imperial court and powerful governors United to make the Tokugawa shogunate only big. The Tokugawa shogunate's order to lock up the country was 1633, and the translation was based on Jiro Nakagawa Kiyoshi's The Beginning and End of the West, 1943 edition, the first 196? Page 198. 1. Except for chartered vessels, other vessels are strictly prohibited from sailing abroad. Two, in addition to charter ships, shall not send Japanese to foreign countries. If there are stowaways, they should be sentenced to death, and the stowaways should be detained with the owner. Third, go to a foreign country, build a house in a foreign country and live in Japan. If you return to Japan, you should be sentenced to death. But if you are forced to stay in a foreign country and return to Japan within five years, you can forgive those who are found to be true and beg to stay in Japan. If you want to go abroad again, you will be sentenced to death. 4. If you find the spread of Jesus, you two should immediately give a warning. Five, found that Jesuit priests, should be rewarded. Those who report meritorious deeds will be rewarded with one hundred and twenty pieces of silver. Other informants should be rewarded according to their loyalty. Six, foreign ships arrived, should immediately report to Edo. And should be in accordance with the previous example, notify the omura lords, ask them to send a reconnaissance ship. 7. If you find that you are misleading people by spreading "barbarians" or other evil words about Jesus, you should be immediately taken to the prison of Omura San Francisco. Eight, all kinds of goods where foreign ships are located shall not be purchased by a certain place. Nine, it is forbidden for officials to directly buy goods from foreign ships in Nagasaki. Ten, the goods of foreign ships should be declared to Edo. But you can order the transaction according to the previous practice, without waiting for edo instructions. Eleven, raw silk shipped from foreign ships, should be determined after the price, all sent to five (2). Twelve, all kinds of goods other than raw silk, should be determined in the raw silk price, according to the raw silk price standard, independent trading. (Attachment: The purchase and sale of commodities shall be completed within 20 days after the price is determined. 13. The return time of the ocean ship is limited to September 20th. For late arrival ships, the return time is within 50 days from the date of arrival. Fourteen, foreign ships are prohibited from storing surplus goods in Japan, and Japanese people are prohibited from accepting such storage. /kloc-businessmen on 0/5 and 5 are limited to arrive in Nagasaki before July 20. Late comers are not assigned. 16. When arriving at any port such as Satsuma and Hirado, the transaction must be based on the price of Nagasaki silk, and no transaction is allowed before the price of Nagasaki silk is determined. The above items shall be handled according to the inspection. Kuanyong 10 February 28th, this order was printed by the five ministers of the Shiro shogunate of Yumen Imamura.