Comma sentence-breaking joke

Comma indicates a general pause in a sentence. Comma is often used, and relatively speaking, the usage of comma is more complicated. It can be roughly summarized as follows.

1. After a long subject, or a short subject that needs to be emphasized, or a subject with modal particles, a comma is often used to indicate a pause. For example, "Liuzhou Railway Engineering Construction Company was unable to pay off its debts due to serious losses and was declared bankrupt by Liuzhou Railway Court." "Going to school is a problem that almost all teachers and parents dare not underestimate." "She has graduated for several years."

2. If the object is very long, especially when the object is a subject-predicate phrase, a comma is often used between the verb and the object. For example, "it is worth noting that the problems found in this inspection are all on the counter of the joint venture company."

3. After the adverbial at the beginning of the whole sentence, a comma is usually used to indicate a pause; If the adverbial after the subject and before the predicate is long, you need to pause and add a comma after it. For example, "during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, our city increased its investment in the energy industry and promoted its technological progress." "The large-scale TV series" Countries of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty "has deepened the audience's understanding of this history after it was broadcast on CCTV."

4. Commas are often used to indicate the pause between special elements such as address forms and brackets and general elements in sentences. For example, "it's okay, Lao Wang, please don't say such strange things." "For such people, there is no doubt that we can only resort to the law." "Childhood memories, whether bitter or full of joy, are always worth remembering."

"Lao Wang" is a kind of address, and "no doubt" and "whether bitter or full of joy" are inserted elements, followed by commas.

5. When the sentence component is not in the usual position, a comma is usually used after the component. For example, "get up, people who don't want to be slaves!" ""it looks good. He drew it. "The predicate verb' Qilai' is placed before the subject, and the complement' Mei' is placed before the subject and verb, so a comma is used after it to indicate that there is a pause between the two parts.

6. If the coordinate phrase is long or there are two layers of coordinate relationship, the second layer has already used pause, and the first layer should use comma to reflect the hierarchical relationship. For example, "the film's prose structure, picturesque scenery, simple and simple dialogue, with a faint sad long flute sound, deeply touched the hearts of the audience."

7. After the words indicating the order, such as "first, first, second and last", a comma can be used to indicate the pause. For example, "first of all, we should speed up the development and introduction of new vegetable varieties suitable for local production and do a good job in processing." Second, we must do a good job in the connection between production and sales. Third, ... "

8. Use commas between clauses in complex sentences except semicolons. For example, "there are all kinds of stars, but they are all glowing balloons." "Because we serve the people, if we have shortcomings, we are not afraid of being criticized and pointed out."

9. If the clauses guided by related words are long, such as "so, but, otherwise, then", a comma can be added after these related words to indicate a pause. For example, "the' culture' in the national cultural quality, of course, includes and is largely reflected in the amount of book knowledge, but from a practical point of view, this is only one aspect of the problem and cannot be said to be a fundamental aspect." "Fossils provide direct and important evidence for people to understand biological evolution. However, the role of fossils in proving biological evolution is relative, which has certain limitations for people to understand the role played by the continuous evolution and development of life on earth. "

Pause (,) indicates the smallest pause in a sentence, and is often used between juxtaposed words or phrases.

1. If there are coordinate words in the coordinate words, use commas for the large coordinate words and pause between the small coordinate words.

For example, the explosion of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, the launch and recovery of satellites indicate that the scientific and technological development of China has reached a new level.

2. There is no pause between coordinate words that do not need to pause customarily. Generally, you can't use pause between single-section coordinate words.

Brothers should respect their parents.

3. A number of tied words, with a pause between the first word and "He" and a pause between the last two words and "He". If there are conjunctions \ \ "and \ \', \ \" and \ \', \ \ \ "and \ \ \" or \ \ \ \ \.

Examples, reasoning, textual research, words.

4. If there is a question mark or exclamation mark between juxtaposition words, pause is no longer used.

There is no pause between the approximate figures in the sentence.

Your age is about sixteen or seventeen. (Can't write "sixteen or seventeen")

There is a small river three or four miles from the village. ?

In the above example, two adjacent numbers are used together to represent approximate numbers, and a pause should not be used to separate them.

Note that a pause is used between two adjacent numbers instead of a divisor. Students in Class Four and Class Five, Grade Three.

6. When there are modal particles such as "ah", "wow", "la" and "ya" between coordinate words, use commas instead of pause.

He lived a rich life after retirement, walking birds, playing mahjong and listening to operas.

7. When there are coordinate words in the title, don't pause in the middle. You can leave a space between the coordinate words.

8. For long and paused phrases, use commas instead of pauses.

For example, understanding the situation, determining tasks, deploying troops, implementing military and political education, planning supplies, and arranging armed forces should all be included in the work of leaders.

9. Coordinate as predicate and complement, and use commas instead of pauses between coordinate words.

For example, you should make continuous progress, be educated and have production.

The story is true and touching.

For example, the kind called "Crystal", "long and green, crystal clear", is really carved out of crystal and jade.

10, the coordinate component is an adverbial and the coordinate component is a prepositional phrase, and a comma is used instead of a pause.

They pour out their love and ideals [in the dark night, under the big green tree, beside the spinning wheel, in traditional poetic language].

Please note that if the coordinate components are all single words or idioms, please use pause. We should resolutely, thoroughly, cleanly and thoroughly eliminate the great power doctrine.

1 1. When the coordinate component is used as the predicate, if the coordinate component is a subject-predicate phrase, a comma is used instead of a pause.

She wears fashionable clothes, has ear-length hair, walks in full swing and speaks loudly.

Note that when coordinate components are used as predicates, if they all have an object, pause is used between coordinate words.

This year, our company developed and launched two new cars.

12. When coordinate words or phrases are used as compound reference components, commas are used instead of pause between coordinate components.

For example, there are two generations under the old pagoda tree: an "old" generation and a "small" generation.

13. If there are coordinate words in the coordinate words, use commas between large coordinate words and pauses between small coordinate words.

For example, the past, the present and the future, up and down, left and right, China and foreign countries are interrelated, influencing and restricting each other.

Attending the pause means that the pause is smaller than the comma, which is used to separate words or phrases that are tied together. There is a big pause between clauses, and there is no need to pause.

Example (1) The meeting rearranged the procurement tasks of corn, wheat, oilseeds and cotton, and everyone was very satisfied.

There are two mistakes in the above example. Corn and wheat belong to the same category, and the pause between them and "oilseed" should be changed to comma, and the pause after "oilseed" should be deleted, because the conjunction "and" has been used. ?

For example, her smile is so naive and natural, full of pure love, which makes the audience worry about the crisis she is about to face.

Exercise: 1 There are five or six people in the classroom.

2. Every March 3rd, she will go to the market, and she can always be seen bargaining in the farmer's market.

Unit 45, Book 3 of Chinese textbook is a novel, and the students are very interested in it.

On the other side of the river, three or four miles away, there are shallow mountains, like small waves and microwaves, with soft lines and endless ups and downs, connecting high mountains.

Answer: 1. Cancel the pause. 2. Garton between "Three Five". 3. Garton Street between Fourth Street and Fifth Street. 4. Remove the pause between "three four".

Pause and comma

Sometimes you can use commas instead of pauses.

But pause does not necessarily replace comma.