The classical Chinese translation of Yue Wuche is

1. Regarding "There are no cars in Yue, but a tourist got a car in the suburbs of Jin and Chu

1. Translation: There are no cars in Yue, but there is a tourist from Yue in Jin He got a car in the suburbs of Chudi. The spokes of the car were rotten and the wheels were collapsed. The pin at the connection between the shaft and the scale was broken and the shaft was broken. However, there was no way to use it again. However, because there had never been one in his hometown. He loaded the car on a boat and went home to brag about it in front of everyone.

The people who watched believed his boast and thought that this was how the sturdy car was built, and one after another they imitated it. One day, some people from Jin and Chu laughed at their clumsy car. The Yue people thought it was a lie and ignored them. When the enemy invaded their territory, the Yue people led the broken car to resist the enemy's car. It was a huge defeat, but I still don’t know how to build a truly strong car.

2. Original text: Excerpted from "Xun Zhi Zhai Collection" by Fang Xiaoru, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty

Yue Wu. A traveler found a chariot on the outskirts of Jin and Chu. Its spokes were rotten, its wheels were broken, its hinges were broken, and its shaft was broken. It was useless. However, it had never been seen in the country before. The people onlookers heard about it. He praised it and believed in it, thinking that if the chariot was solid, it would be effective and he would be worthy of it. In the future, the people of Jin and Chu would laugh at his clumsiness, and the Yue people would think that he was in vain and ignore it when the invaders invaded their territory. The car broke down and the car was defeated.

Extended information

1. Introduction to the author

Fang Xiaoru. (1357-July 25, 1402), a native of Ninghai, with the courtesy name Xizhi and Xigu, and his nickname Xunzhi. He once named his study "Xunzhi". Because his hometown used to be in Fengcheng, it was called "Fengzhi". "Mr. Cheng"; and because when he was a professor in Hanzhong Mansion, King Xian of Shu named his place of study "Zhengxue", also known as "Mr. Zhengxue", he was a minister, scholar, writer, essayist and thinker of the Ming Dynasty.

Fang Xiaoru was smart, studious, and alert since childhood. When he grew up, he became a disciple of the great scholar Song Lian and was highly respected by his peers. In the 31st year of Hongwu (1398), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty died and Emperor Hui ascended the throne. In accordance with Taizu's instructions, Fang Xiaoru was summoned to the capital and given important responsibilities, and he was successively appointed as a Hanlin minister and a Hanlin bachelor.

King Zhu Di of Yan swore to "Jingnan" and sent his troops south to the capital. At that time, all the edicts and edicts against the King of Yan were written by Fang Xiaoru. In May of the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), after the King of Yan came to Beijing, many civil and military officials surrendered to the King of Yan. Fang Xiaoru refused to surrender and was arrested and imprisoned.

2. Creation background

This collection was compiled during Fang's lifetime, in the 30th year of Hongwu, and his friends Lin You and Wang Shen wrote the preface for it. After Fang's death, all his poems and essays were lost. More than seventy years later, Zhao Hong, a native of Linhai, collected the poems and got 324 poems. In the seventh year of Tianshun, he donated his salary to have it engraved in Chengdu, and it was called the Shu version. Fifteen years later, it was published in Huangyan. Xie Duo and Huang Kongzhao collected the manuscripts collected by Ye Sheng, Lin E, Wang Wen, etc., plus the Shu version, and obtained more than 1,300 poems and essays, compiled into thirty volumes, and ten volumes of supplements. Guo Shen, the magistrate of Ninghai County, etc. published it and called it Yiben.

Forty years later, Taizhou magistrate Gu, Huang Wan, Zhao Yuan and others compiled this into twenty-four volumes and reissued it as the county edition. In the 40th year of Jiajing's reign, Fan Weiyi, deputy envoy of Zhejiang Province, together with Yaochen and Wang Keda of Tang Dynasty, took the county version as the base, edited the Shu version and the Yi version and published it, and the "Sibu Congkan" was photocopied based on this version. The above-mentioned book will not be published from now on.

2. Translation of "I Don't Know a Car" (The Yue has no cars

There are no cars in the country of Yue. A traveling Yue man got a car with a rotten axle on the outskirts of the junction of Jin and Chu. The wheels were broken and the shaft had been destroyed. There was no way to use it anymore, but the Yue people didn't have it in their hometown. So they took it back by boat and told the villagers that the people who saw it believed the Yue people's words and thought that this was how strong the vehicle was. After a while, people from other countries saw and laughed at the clumsiness of their cars. The Yue people did not believe their words and ignored them. When foreign enemies invaded the Yue country, the Yue country Just use such a crude car to defend against the enemy. As a result, the car broke down and the battle was defeated by the enemy, but I still don’t know how the real car is made

Lessons: ① Don’t pretend to understand and be careless Bragging ① Don’t be gullible and don’t blindly imitate ③ Don’t judge things subjectively, you should understand the essence of things ④ Don’t be self-righteous ⑤ Follow the advice and accept the correct advice 3. The classical Chinese article of Zhongzhi Che

Original text: Yue. ① There was no chariot. A traveler found a chariot on the outskirts of Jin and Chu. The spokes ② were rotten and the wheels were broken ⑩ . People. The observers hear the praise and believe it, thinking that the chariot ⑦ is as solid as it is, ⑧ and the one who performs it belongs to the same ④. In the future, the people of Jin and Chu will laugh at his clumsiness, and the Yue people will think that he is inferior (14) and ignore it; 9. When the invaders invade their territory, the Yue ⑿ rate ⒀ dismantles the chariots to control them. The chariot breaks down ⑥ and they are defeated. The chariot is not known at all. The same is true for scholars. Translation: There are no chariots in the Yue country, but there is a traveling Yue man. A car was found on the outskirts of the junction of Jin and Chu. The axle was rotten, the wheels were broken, and the shaft was destroyed. It could no longer be used. However, there was no such car in the hometown of the Yue people, so it was shipped back by ship. They started to brag about it to others, and those who saw it believed the Yue man's words and thought that the car was originally made like this, so they all imitated it and made it similar. After a while, the people of Jin and Chu saw it and laughed at them. The Yue people thought that they were lying to themselves and ignored them. When the enemy invaded their territory, the Yue people led the dilapidated vehicle to resist the enemy. As a result, the vehicle broke down and they lost the battle to the enemy, but they never knew it. How is a real car made? The same is true for learning. Notes ① Yue: Yue country ② Spoke (fú): spoke. A straight stick in the wheel that connects the hub and the rim. The following "輗(ní)", " "Yuan (yuán)" are all parts of ancient carts, among which "輗" is the part where the end of the shaft connects with the crossbar, and "试" is the two straight logs in front of the cart for driving livestock ③ Zhu: equivalent to "of" ④ Belong to: - one after another ⑤琐(dài): deceive ⑥ bad: destroy ⑦ solid: original ⑧ effect: imitate, imitate ⑨ Gu: understand ⑩ defeat: destroy? Ran: then? ruin: dilapidated? And: until ⒁ To lead a boat and bring it home and boast to others: Then use a boat to transport it home and boast to others. When the invaders invade their territory: Wait until the enemy invades their territory.

4. Classical Chinese translation of "The End of the Car"

There was no car in Yue ①. A traveler found a car in the suburbs of Jin and Chu. The spokes ② were rotten and the wheels were broken. ⑩ The hinges were broken and the shafts were destroyed, leaving nothing to use .However, it has never happened in his hometown, and he returned home by boat and praised others. The observers heard the praise and believed it, thinking that the chariot 7 was as solid as it was, and those who did it effectively belonged to ④. In the future, the people of Jin and Chu When people see it, they laugh at their clumsiness, and the Yue people think that they are incompetent (14) and ignore it; 9. When the invaders invade their territory, the Yue ⑿ rate ⒀ dismantles the chariot to fight against it. The chariot breaks down ⑥, and the defeat is great, and the chariot is not known in the end. Scholars The same is true for the troubles. Translation: There are no cars in Yue State. A traveling Yue man got a car on the outskirts of the junction of Jin State and Chu State. The axle was rotten, the wheels were broken, and the shaft was destroyed. There was no way to replace it. It was used, but there was no such car in the Yue people's hometown. So they shipped it home and showed it off to others. People who saw it believed the Yue man's words and thought that the car was originally made like this, so they all imitated it and made similar cars. After a while, the people of Jin and Chu saw and laughed at the clumsiness of their cars. The Yue people thought they were lying to themselves and ignored them. When the enemy invaded their borders, the Yue people led the dilapidated cars to resist the enemy. .As a result, all the cars were broken, and the battle was defeated by the enemy, but I still didn’t know how the real cars were made. The same is true for learning. Notes: ① Yue: Yue country; ② Spoke (fú): spoke. In the wheel A straight stick connecting the hub and the rim. The "輗(ní)" and "试(yuán)" below are both parts of ancient carts, among which "輗" is the part where the end of the shaft connects to the crossbar, and "輗" " are the two straight logs used to drive animals in front of the cart; ③ Zhu: equivalent to "to"; ④ Belonging: one after another; ⑤绐: dài, deception; ⑥ Bad: destroyed; ⑦ Solid: original; ⑧ Effect: imitate, imitate; ⑨ Gu: pay attention; ⑩ defeat: destroy? Ran: so? Disable: dilapidated? Ratio: lead Translation sentence: The boat is carried back and boasted to others ③ People: So it is transported home by boat and boasted to others. When the invaders invade their territory: Wait until the enemy invades their territory. Revelation 1. Don’t pretend to understand and brag. 2. Don’t be gullible or blindly imitate. 3. Don’t judge things subjectively, but understand the essence of things. 4 .Listen to advice and accept correct advice.