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What are the solutions to ten uncivilized phenomena?

First, the common uncivilized behavior characteristics of China citizens in tourism \xd\ 1. The common uncivilized behavior characteristics of domestic tourism \xd\ (1) littering, spitting, blowing your nose and spitting gum everywhere pollute the public environment; \xd\ (2) Smoking in non-smoking area, sneezing without covering your nose and mouth, is harmful to others' health; \xd\ (3) Take the bus, take the elevator, go shopping, buy tickets, visit, and have a meal to compete for the crowd, cut in line, and don't humbly let the old and the young get sick and pregnant; \xd\ (4) Loudly answering the phone, guessing boxing orders and making noise in public transportation, hotels, theaters and other public places; \xd\ (5) Carving and scribbling on landscape cultural relics and service facilities, trampling on forbidden green spaces, climbing and picking flowers and trees; \xd\ (6) Not listening to discourage feeding and beating animals, endangering animal safety; \xd\ (7) Being shirtless and bare-chested in front of others, and wearing pajamas outside the room is inappropriate; \xd\ (8) Telling dirty jokes, propagating feudal superstitions, spreading fabricated political jokes, and being keen on vulgar tastes; \xd\ (9) Forcing foreign guests to take photos, and taking photos and videos in violation of regulations; \xd\ (1) Take more and take more when eating buffet, and take away non-gifts when leaving hotels and restaurants, taking petty advantages. \xd\ 2. Common uncivilized behavior characteristics of foreign tourism \xd\ (1) littering, littering, spitting, blowing your nose, chewing gum, not flushing when going to the toilet, not paying attention to hygiene and leaving dirty marks; \xd\ (2) Ignoring the no-smoking sign and smoking whenever you want, polluting the public space and endangering the health of others; \xd\ (3) Competing for crowding when taking public transport, cutting in line when shopping and visiting, and crossing the yellow line when waiting in line; \xd\ (4) Loudly answering the phone, calling friends, guessing boxing and making noises in public places such as vehicles, planes, restaurants, hotels and scenic spots; \xd\ (5) Playing and joking in churches, temples and other religious places, without respecting the customs of local residents; \xd\ (6) In public, take off your shoes and socks, go shirtless, roll your trouser legs above your knees, cross your legs, pick your teeth unabashedly after you have had enough to eat, and wear pajamas or disheveled clothes outside the bedroom, which is unsightly; \xd\ (7) Talking dirty words, behaving rudely and arbitrarily, losing his temper when encountering disputes or things that are not satisfactory, swearing at each other, and lacking basic social cultivation; \xd\ (8) Bargaining in shops that don't give discounts, forcing foreigners to take photos and take group photos; \xd\ (9) Set foot in pornographic places and participate in gambling activities; \xd\ (1) Occupy the consumption area for a long time without consumption, take more waste when eating buffet, take away non-gifts when leaving hotels and restaurants, and do not pay tips after enjoying the service, taking advantage of petty gain. \xd\ II. Analysis of the causes of uncivilized tourism behavior of citizens in China \xd\ III. Countermeasures for uncivilized tourism behavior of citizens in China \xd\ 1. Strengthen publicity and education \xd\ You can make full use of mass media such as radio, television, newspapers and the Internet to expose bad habits and promote civilized behavior; Make full use of literature, photography, cartoons, cartoons and other art forms, especially intensify the production and broadcasting of public service advertisements, and lash out uncivilized behaviors vividly to promote the improvement of civilized quality of all citizens. \xd\ 2. Formulating relevant norms \xd\ In view of the various bad habits of tourists in tourism activities, the Central Civilization Office and the National Tourism Administration and other units can jointly formulate the "Code of Conduct for Civilized Tourism of China Citizens" and issue special documents, which will be implemented by the National Tourism Administration to standardize the civilized tourism behavior of citizens. \xd\ 3. Create a warm environment \xd\ All relevant departments can * * create a warm and beautiful tourism environment, so that tourists can feel the civilized atmosphere in it and make civilized tourism become tourists' conscious actions and behavior norms. \xd\ 4. Strengthen supervision and management \xd\ Establish an "uncivilized behavior exposure desk" to expose some uncivilized behaviors with great influence and typical representatives through television, radio, newspapers, internet and other media. Set up an uncivilized tourism reporting hotline and mailbox to encourage individuals or units to report uncivilized behavior. Travel agencies and scenic spots should also strengthen the supervision and management of tourists. \xd\ 5. Popularize the knowledge of civilization and etiquette \xd\ Carry out the popularization and education of citizens' civilization and etiquette knowledge in the whole society. Travel agencies should demonstrate and guide the etiquette of tourists. The media should publish and introduce little knowledge of foreign customs and habits. \xd\ 6. Conduct guided education with activities as the carrier \xd\ Regularly carry out tourist questionnaire survey activities, youth volunteer persuasion activities and civilized tourists appraisal activities, so that civilized tourists can become citizens' conscious behavior. \xd\ 7. Select civilized image ambassadors and publicize and commend them \xd\ Tourism management departments can conduct activities such as selecting civilized tourism image ambassadors, civilized travel agencies, civilized tour guides and civilized tourists every year and publicize and commend them publicly. \xd\ 8. Put the relevant contents of civilized tourism into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools \xd\ Strengthen the education of teenagers, and add the relevant contents of civilized tourism into the classroom education and extracurricular education textbooks of primary and secondary school students. \xd\ 9. Pay attention to pre-training and summarize afterwards \xd\ Travel agencies should educate tourists on civilized tourism behavior before organizing a group trip, explain the customs, etiquette norms, national taboos and behavior patterns of the destination, organize civilized tourism examinations when necessary, and sign a "civilized tourism commitment letter". In tourism activities, tour guides should promptly remind and stop the uncivilized behavior of tourists. \xd\ 1. Set up warning signs or posters in scenic spots \xd\ Attractive placards, posters and public service advertisements can be set up in tourist scenic spots, so as to make the civilized behavior of tourism subtle and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Prompt sentences to remind tourists of civilized behavior are printed on printed tickets and tour guide maps in tourist attractions, so that tourists begin to receive tourism civilization education and tips as soon as they enter the scenic spots. \xd\ 11 Strengthen the civilized supervision of scenic spots \xd\ A supervision post and a picket patrol can be set up in tourist scenic spots to correct and stop the uncivilized behavior of tourists anytime and anywhere. \xd\ 12. Reasonable sanitation facilities for convenience \xd\ The facilities for convenience such as garbage bins in scenic spots should be set reasonably and scientifically. It can be designed as cartoon or scenery, and integrated with the scenic spot to enhance its appreciation. \xd\ 13. Advocate a big discussion and contest on civilized tourism \xd\ can open a column in the media and organize a big discussion on "civilized tourism"; Hold uncivilized behavior photography and DV contest in tourism; Carry out "I and Civilized Tourism" essay competition, speeches and other activities. \xd\ 14. Reorganize the tour guide team and improve the quality of tour guides \xd\ The relevant state departments should conduct spot checks on the tour guide words in tourist attractions, reorganize the tour guide team and improve the quality of tour guides, and it is strictly forbidden for tour guides to make things out of nothing, make them up, and tell pornographic jokes and political jokes. \xd\ 15. party member cadres take the lead in setting an example \xd\ party member cadres and state officials are the backbone of society, and they should also set an example in civilized tourism. \xd\ 16. Making a propaganda film of tourism civilization \xd\ can make a high-quality propaganda film of tourism civilization for about 1 minutes, which can be broadcasted in planes, trains, cars, ships and scenic spots in a rolling way, so that tourists can receive civilized education anytime and anywhere. \xd\ 17. Starting from now, starting from small things \xd\ Civilization starts from school, starts from family, and takes moral construction and civilization construction as important teaching contents. \xd\ 18. Edit, publish or distribute the general situation of tourist countries (places) \xd\ The state organizes professionals to edit and publish propaganda films and pamphlets on "Chinese citizens' knowledge of going to XX countries (regions)" by country or region, and broadcast and distribute them in public places such as television, airports, railways and scenic spots. \xd\ 19. Establish a reward and punishment system \xd\ Publicize and commend the typical tourism behaviors and give certain material rewards. Informed criticism should be conducted for travel agencies or individuals with uncivilized behavior, and the business qualification of travel agencies should be cancelled for those with bad influence. \xd\ 2. Take whether tourism enterprises attach importance to civilized tourism as an important content of annual review or assessment. \xd\ A new Training Manual for (outbound) tour leaders should be compiled and published by the National Tourism Administration, with emphasis on increasing the content of civilized tourism and making it an important part of the qualification examination for (outbound) tour leaders and travel agency employees.