Answers to the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese

Practice is to use problems to carry out multi-angle and multi-level training, and to master knowledge and skills through various reinforcement and appropriate repetition. Topics include written words and oral and hands-on experiments. What is the answer to the exercises in the second volume of Chinese grade four?

Answers to the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese

First, complete the word practice as required (24 points)

1. Copy the sentences in the grid to be correct and tidy. (3 points)

There were faint clouds in the sky, and the wind blew on my face. At this time, it was noon, and I walked through the flowers and along the green willows, and unconsciously came to the river.

2. Look at Pinyin and write words according to the topic. (10)

The sun never sets, the sun never sets, the sun never sets.

"The Best Path": Inclusive and natural.

Li è bá o zhdí w ā ti á n

Oasis in the desert: Evil removes dirt from sand and stones.

Xu En ɡ u Li and Dao J ǔ h ē n ɡ Tang

Five-pointed star in apple: little known

3. Choose the correct pronunciation and Chinese characters with "". (6 points)

Mr. Li, who is thin and hoarse, pushed (collapsed) a trapped beam with his body in the earthquake, urging the children to escape quickly. He propped up the doors of children's lives with his slender (xiān qiān) body and gave (jǐ ɡěi) students hope for survival.

4. Use "√" to choose the correct explanation of the added word. (2 points)

(1) Beautiful and pleasant ① Appropriate ② Of course () ③ Should ()

(2) Take the lead in ① Death () ② Soldiers () ③ Die ()

5. Fill in the correct words on the line. (3 points)

(1) A group of swans, together with Qi Xin, successfully broke the ice, which is the so-called "harmony between man and everything".

⑵ Looking at Jiming Temple in front of me in the continuous spring rain, I can't help thinking of two poems in Jiangnan Spring Day written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

(3) "Rain drops on leaves, making different sounds." Write this sentence more vividly:

Fill in the blanks according to the text (18)

1. February and March, the breeze blows gently. Thousands of soft willows. Colorful flowers have formed. (5 points)

Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation and finally put forward the winning strategy. Liu Bei seemed to be separated. It can be seen from this sentence that Zhuge Liang is a good man. There are many stories about Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (5 points)

3. The poem "I don't know the hidden trace" embodies the characteristics of Xiaowa. There are also ancient poems and sentences describing children. (4 points)

4. Many protagonists in the text left a deep impression on us. For example, we can see from the book that Grandpa Zhu Kezhen is earnest and accurate in scientific research; Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang to show respect for talents; Qi Huangyang's "doing things without avoiding the enemy" shows that he puts national interests first; Ye Xin took the lead in setting an example and gloriously devoted himself to it. (4 points)

Three. Read the article and answer questions (28 points)

Essay 1 fragment of Zhang Shu in Soong Ching Ling's former residence (10 score)

Other trees attract insects easily. Three or four different insects can be caught on the same pomegranate tree. They also have to raise children and reproduce, and their children and grandchildren are parasitic on trees. Camphor tree itself has a fragrance, which can last forever. Even when its branches and leaves fall, when it has been made into furniture as wood, its fragrance remains unchanged. () This wood exists for a day, and the worm () is afraid of it for a day. The beauty of camphor tree is here.

1. Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets in the text. (2 points)

2. "The preciousness of camphor tree" is manifested in:

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) (4 points)

3. The underlined part of the text is mainly written; The advantage of writing a composition like this is that. (4 points)

Essay 2 Aunt Mary (18)

In a small village where tulips are in full bloom, Aunt Mary, a flower farmer, has been planting flowers all her life and has always wanted to cultivate a high-quality tulip variety. Until her later years, she finally got what she wanted-the new tulip she cultivated was gorgeous in color, huge in crown and fragrant in smell, as amazing as (kān).

As soon as the new tulips came on the market, the flower stands were crowded with flower lovers. People are rushing to buy, and the price of flowers is also rising. Aunt Mary was happy from ear to ear. I heard that Aunt Mary cultivated a new kind of tulip, and many people came to visit it. Some people encouraged Auntie to apply for a patent for the new variety, while others were willing to pay sky-high prices for all the seedlings of the new variety. All these were rejected by Aunt Mary.

The next year, the spring was bright and the snow began to melt. One day, the aunt invited everyone in the village to her home and presented each family with a new packet of tulip seeds. The villagers are very moved-this is the seed painstakingly cultivated by Aunt Mary, which embodies her life's hard work! At that time, every family planted this amazing new tulip variety. In the flower season, the rich fragrance of flowers floats into the distance. People come here to admire and buy flowers in an endless stream, and the small village suddenly becomes a supermarket. Aunt Mary helped the whole village to become rich.

Her story is widely known by local TV stations. The reporter went to interview: "Aunt Mary, if you don't give the new tulip seeds to the villagers, but let your new flowers monopolize the market, won't you earn more money?" Why give it away for free? "Aunt ha ha smiled and said," if I am the only one in the village who is rich, the villagers are poor and our village is poor, how can I feel at ease? "Besides, flowers are pollinated by butterflies and bees. If the surrounding flowers are not excellent, my new flowers will gradually degenerate with time. Now that everyone is rich, I don't have to worry about the deterioration of my new product. Isn't it great? " After listening to the aunt's flowers, the onlookers applauded warmly, and the reporter was happy to praise again and again.

1. Write the main deeds of Aunt Mary according to the content of the article. (4 points)

2. In this article, "getting what you want" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One sentence in the article describing many people who admire flowers and buy flowers is; From the "pleasure in suffering", we realize that

. (4 points)

Aunt Mary's answer to the reporter has two meanings. One is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the other is. (4 points)

Please praise the new tulip with two four-word words, which can be the words in the short passage. (2 points)

5. "The reporter is also happy to praise." What will the reporter say? Please expand your reasonable imagination and write it down. (4 points)

Iv. Homework (30 points)

Choose one of the following two questions to complete the exercise.

1. Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ Great.

Tip: finish the topic first (people, things, things, etc. You can fill in the horizontal line), and then write what is good through specific examples.

2. Theme: What's new in my family?

Requirements and tips: write real things in life; The content should be specific, and you can ask appropriate questions to think about the topic; Pay attention to the subsection narrative.

(Exercise paper is attached)

Reference answers and grading opinions

First, complete the word and sentence exercises as required.

1. Give full marks for correctness and neatness.

2.( 1) Narrow and elegant choice (2) Excavation and filling of barren wasteland (3) Each empty pattern 1 min.

Miss Li has been extremely thin recently and her voice is hoarse. But in the earthquake, he propped up a fallen beam and urged the children to escape. He propped up the doors of children's lives with his slender body and gave the students a glimmer of hope for survival. 65438+ 0 point for each option.

4. Use "√" to choose the correct explanation of the added word.

(1)① Suitable; (2) (2) Every minor problem of soldiers 1 point.

5. Fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line.

(1) Taishan shift; (2) Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine is the flag wind; (3) Example: Raindrops fall on leaves like a beautiful piece of music. Raindrops fell on the leaves and tinkled like a beautiful harp.

65438+ 0 points for each question, and points will be deducted for typos as appropriate.

Fill in the blanks according to the text. (18)

1, per space 1 point;

2. Group disputes; Three points in the world; Clouds see the blue sky; Visionary and talented; An empty plan, a straw boat borrows an arrow. Per grid 1 min.

3, duckweed together; Naive, naughty and lovely; "A unkempt little boy learned to hold on to nylon tightly. He sat beside blackberries and moss." "The children chased the yellow disc and flew into the cauliflower." Every grid 1 minute.

4. "The First Apricot Flower"; Manage the thatched cottage; Lift up inside and don't avoid relatives; Love colleagues, patients and people (write only one of them). Per grid 1 min.

Essay 1

1. As long as, just (1 dot per grid)

2.( 1) has a permanent fragrance (2 points); (2) Insect repellent (2 points).

3. Other trees are easy to attract insects; The purpose is to make a comparison or comparison with Cinnamomum camphora, highlighting the characteristics of Cinnamomum camphora that it does not attract insects. (4 points), as for the writing, you can score as long as you write the meaning of contrast and contrast.

Essay 2

1. Aunt Mary strives to cultivate new tulips and lead everyone to get rich together. (If the meaning is correct, you can score, out of 4 points. If there are any deficiencies, points can be given as appropriate. )

2. The new tulip she cultivated; Everyone praised the new tulip when they saw it; A steady stream; It shows that Aunt Mary has a hard time growing flowers. (1 minute, which means close to the score)

3. The first meaning is: I am rich, but everyone is still poor, and I am not at ease; The first layer means that the surrounding flowers are excellent, so the new flowers will not degenerate. If what you mean is correct, you can score. Each layer means 2 points)

4. Bright colors, huge crowns, fragrant flowers, stunning and so on. (Every word 1, out of 2 points)

5. Write around the spirit of praising Aunt Mary. If you connect with the above, you will naturally get a perfect score of 4 points. If there is any deficiency, give points as appropriate.

Fourth, exercise.

Scoring standard: can develop a reasonable imagination, the content is more specific, the language is fluent, punctuation is used correctly, and there are few typos. It is judged as a composition, with a score of 30-27. Second-class composition 26-24 points; Three composition grades 23- 18.

5. If you can tell jokes or fables in detail and the content is fluent and appropriate, you will be given 10, and other points will be deducted as appropriate.

Six, there are no mistakes in reciting, and you have feelings, you get 10, and other circumstances will be deducted as appropriate.

Substitution problem

Three visits to the thatched cottage (fragment) (9 points)

When they came to Longzhong, they saw the rolling hills there, like a Wolong waiting for the opportunity to take off. In front of Gang Qian, a few pine forests are sparse, the gurgling streams are crystal clear, and the dense bamboo forest full of green has beautiful and pleasant scenery. More than half a mile away from Zhuge Liang's residence, Liu Bei dismounted and walked. When he arrived at Zhuge Liang's house, Liu Bei stepped forward and gently knocked at the door. The boy who came out to open the door told Liu Bei that Mr Zhuge was taking a nap in the thatched cottage. Liu Bei told the little boy not to wake Mr. Wang, told Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to rest at the door, quietly walked in and stood respectfully on the steps of the thatched cottage. After waiting for a long time, Zhuge Liang turned over and fell asleep again. After waiting for another hour, Zhuge Liang woke up leisurely. Liu Bei hurried into the thatched cottage to meet Zhuge Liang.

1. Write the meaning of the word with dots in combination with the text. (2 points)

Wangcaotang () twists and turns ()

Green is about to drip () beautiful and pleasant ()

2. "I saw the hills winding there, like a Wolong waiting for the opportunity to take off." This is a figurative sentence, compare it to. Read such sentences, connect with the content of the text and let us feel. (3 points)

We dismounted and walked.

Liu Bei is a good man. (4 points)

Best work (18 points)

1923 One afternoon in the spring, a middle-aged man was walking on a street in Berlin, looking tired. He suffered from severe tuberculosis and was dying.

A little girl was sitting on the ground, and her crying caught his attention. The little girl lost her beloved doll, which she bought with the pocket money she had saved for a year.

The man touched his pocket, but he didn't even have a penny on him, so he had to coax her into saying that the doll was not lost, and he might have gone somewhere else to play. The little girl wouldn't listen and was still crying.

The man frowned, and the little girl's crying made him sad. Suddenly his eyes lit up and he said, "If the doll doesn't come back in a few days, she will write to you." "Write to me?" The little girl stopped crying and looked at him curiously. "yes." The man smiled and nodded. The little girl smiled.

A few days later, the little girl received a letter from the doll (suddenly). In the letter, the doll described to her in detail where she was playing and what beautiful scenery she had along the way.

After that, every other week, the little girl will receive a letter, which opens a magical dream-like world in front of her eyes.

However, two months later, the doll never wrote again, as if she suddenly disappeared. The little girl can't get a letter from the doll, crying all day and can't eat. -She's really afraid something will happen to her doll.

One day, a middle-aged woman came to the little girl's house and took out a letter. The letter was written by a doll. The little girl was very surprised when she took the letter. This woman is a man's widow. She found this undelivered letter while sorting out her husband's belongings, so she found it according to the address on the envelope.

After understanding what happened, the little girl's mother opened her eyes wide, hugged the little girl and said, "Son, do you know who wrote to you?" He is the famous writer Kafka! "

The little girl doesn't care. Knowing that she had been cheated, she cried sadly.

A few years later, the little girl first saw the name Kafka from the textbook. With curiosity, a little excitement and confusion, she began to walk slowly into his writing world.

By the time she was 20, the girl had read all Kafka's works. Later, she began to study and ponder him, and wrote many works about Kafka, which played a decisive role in promoting Kafka's works.

At the age of 40, she was an associate professor at the university. She talked about that afternoon more than 30 years ago and the story of that foreign doll.

She said, "Great thoughts produce great works. When I can slowly reveal the great love and selflessness behind that kind of kind deception, I know that my life will never be separated from a person's name. It is not so much a letter as the best gift that a dying person can give to his children, and it is the last sunshine and warmth in this world. "

The letters that she treasured all her life were finally donated to the National Museum.

Until now, those letters are still lying quietly in the Vienna Museum. They are Kafka's best works.

1. Choose the most appropriate word in brackets and mark it with "-". (3 points)

2. In what order is this article narrated () (2 points)

(1) Event sequence (2) Location change sequence (3) Time change sequence.

3. Read the underlined part of the text, contact the context and expand your imagination. What do you think Kafka will write in the letter pretending to be a doll? Please imitate and write a paragraph. (3 points)

4. The little girl cried three times in the article, but the reasons were different each time: (6 points)

I cried for the first time because

I cried for the second time because

I cried for the third time because

5. What do you mean by "the best work"? Why are they the best works? (4 points)