The usage and origin of "Jian" in classical Chinese

1. The usage of the word "Jane" in ancient Chinese is simplified Chinese characters (traditional Chinese characters are? Above is "eye" and below is "person (child)". Adding an eye to a person's head is to highlight the role of the eye. Original meaning: see) can be used as verbs, nouns, auxiliary words and adjectives.

Common verbs mean to see and see; See you later.

When used as a noun, you can express opinions and opinions.

In ancient Chinese, it is often used as an auxiliary word, which means passive and is equivalent to "Bei".

Adjectives indicate existing, obvious, etc.

See Jian

(1) View ~ Solution

(2) look: look ~. Rare. ~ I know. ~ Be brave. ~ different thoughts move.

(3) contact, encounter: afraid of the wind. ~ study.

(4) It can be seen that it is effective. It's dwarfed.

(5) (text, etc. ) appear somewhere, which can mean: ~ on. ~ down.

(6) Meeting: Yes. Connect ~.

(7) Observing, knowing and understanding things: ~ understanding. ~ ground (view). ~ benevolence ~ wisdom (meaning that everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles).

(8) auxiliary words, indicating passivity or how to treat me: ~ foreign. ~ teach. ~ forgive me. ~ laugh (be laughed at).

(9) Zheng code: LR, U:89C 1,: BCFB.

Xidan

(1) ancient and "present" are the same, showing and revealing.

(2) Make the past serve the present.

2. The usage of Chinese characters in the collection of classical Chinese in senior high school

1 look; See. "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Cows don't need sheep."

2 meet; Meet. "Homecoming Book": "Children are strangers."

3 meet; Meet. Pipa line: "Move the boat near, invite the phase ~"

4 visit; An audience. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi "so he entered the DPRK ~ Wang Wei."

5 summons; Interview. "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The king of Qin sits on the stage ~ respects each other like a guest."

6 know; I see. Show your son: "It's a pity that it's too late."

7 listen; I heard you. Lin Daiyu entered Jia Fu: "Don't cry."

8 opinions; Knowledge. Jin Shu? Biography of Wang Hun: "Dare to be a fool ~"

Pet-name ruby is used before verbs to express passivity, which is translated as "Bei". Biographies of Qu Yuan: "Loyalty and doubt, loyalty and slander."

Attending before the verb, it means the speaker himself, which can be translated as "I". Peacock flies southeast: "If you record it, I hope you will come soon."

Xidan

(1) with "now", appear; There is a "self-recommendation": "The cone is in the bag, but it hasn't stood yet ~"

Make ... a visit. Grandfather: "Don't sleep on the road, kill the chicken for Xiaomi, second son."

3. The meaning of "see" in the text of the paper, the meaning of "see" in classical Chinese: it is often used as an auxiliary word in ancient Chinese, which means passive and is equivalent to "have". Used at the end of verbs to indicate completion and realization.

First, the basic meaning of words

see

1, view ~ solutions

2. look: look ~. Rare. ~ I know. ~ Be brave. ~ different thoughts move.

3, contact, encounter: afraid of the wind. ~ study.

4, I can see that it seems to be: ~ effect. It's dwarfed.

5. (text, etc. ) appear somewhere, which can mean ~. ~ down.

6. Meeting: Yes. Connect ~.

7. Observe, know and understand things: ~ Solution. ~ ground (view). ~ benevolence ~ wisdom (meaning that everyone holds different views on the same problem from different angles).

8, auxiliary words, indicating passive or how to me: ~ outside. ~ teach. ~ forgive me. ~ laugh (be laughed at).

Extended data

First, the evolution of glyphs.

Second, etymological explanation.

Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: I read it again and again. From the child, from the eyes. Everything you see belongs to you.

Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Look, look, look. The glyph uses the meaning of "Er, Mu". All words related to sword are bounded by sword.

Third, word formation

1, jianbei Hebei

Death of the elder

2. Be good at Jian Chang

Have the ability to surpass others or the average in some respect.

3. see the name Jian nchēng.

Be praised.

Step 4 meet jiando

Meet, meet.

4. What is the interpretation of the word "sword" in ancient Chinese? First, before it is used in transitive verbs, it acts as an action patient (called an object before it is generated), and the agent (initiative) of the action should appear in the sentence.

For example, "Lan Zhi first returned, and hundreds of officials saw Ding Ning." (Peacock flies southeast)-When I first came home, the official told me.

"See Ding Ning" means "Ding Ning me". Another example is: "When a child is born in June, a loving father sees his back."

(Chen Qingbiao)-I was only six months old when my father left me to die. "Look at the back" here is "carry me".

Second, the agent who is used in front of the transitive verb in the sentence to indicate passive and inaction is equivalent to "being". Bei is a preposition.

For example, "if you want to give it to Qin, Qin Cheng may not get it, but he will be bullied." (Historical Records, Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)-If you want to give (He's Baoyu) to the State of Qin, I'm afraid you won't even get the fifteen cities of Qin, and you'll be cheated in vain.

Seeing bullying means being bullied. Another example is: "Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered."

(Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records-Honesty is doubted and loyalty is vilified. "Seeing doubt" means "being suspected".

Third, in some sentences, the combination of "see" and "Yu" also means one's hands full. However, the passive role is mainly "Yu", and "sword" and "Yu" take care of each other.

For example, "I am afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao." (Historical Records, Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)-I'm afraid I was cheated by the king. I'm sorry about the king of Zhao.

Another example: "My parents laugh at generous families." Zhuangzi Autumn Waters-I was laughed at by knowledgeable people.

Fourth, the usage of "sword" is passive on the one hand and refers to oneself on the other, which is rare. For example, "well, it's actually a lie."

("Book of Jin, Prince's suicide note")-The fact and truth are like this. Actually, I was framed. Here, "seeing false accusation" means "I was framed".

Fifth, "seeing" also means "being considered". This usage is also rare.

For example, "you say it's for fame, but you say it's for profit, and you will abandon it when you encounter meanness in the next section." (Doing everything wrong)-(Lobbyist) If you want to be famous, but you convince him with rich money, you will be considered as vulgar and inferior, and you will be abandoned forever.

"Look" means "being considered". Sixth, the combination of "seeing" and "calling" and "strange" forms a fixed structure. "Jian" is an auxiliary word at this time, but this usage is even less common.

For example, "what my father-in-law learned." (The Scholars)-My grandfather taught me right.

"Seeing teaching" means "teaching".

5. Look at the meaning in ancient Chinese. Many words and sentences in today's article also use ancient meanings, and some words and characters in ancient Chinese have the same meaning as today.

To give you the definition of "seeing", you need to sit in the right position by yourself. [see Jane] "move" (knowing.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with "eyes" on the top and "people" on the bottom. Adding an eye to a person's head is to highlight the role of the eye.

Original meaning: see, see) The original meaning is the same [see; See, see. -"Shuo Wen" did not see a gentleman.

-"Poetry Nan Zhou Rufen" Li Jian's adult. -"Ganyi" saw the dragon in the field.

-"Dry One" turns a blind eye, listens but does not hear. -"Book of Rites University" sees but does not see, smells but does not smell.

-"Everything goes wrong, the road leads" See the military post last night, Khan added soldiers. -"Yuefu Poetry Collection Mulan Poetry" saw two children arguing.

-Liezi Tang Wen The children don't know each other. -Don He Zhangzhi's Back to School Book.

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" are very common in Wang Zhai. -Tang Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" is another example: seeing men and women (see results); See people (witnesses); Seeing happiness (taboo statement of acne rash); See but (don't like; Mao); Know the end of the story (the metaphor is extremely clever); Meet [meet; To see the king of Chu.

-Kim Gan Bao "Looking for God" See Cai Huangong. -"Everything is done by Yu Lao" revisited Bian Que.

Look at the Qinghe River. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is another example: see the driver (see the emperor); Hanging one's feet when meeting (there is a custom in ancient times that when the bride meets her in-laws and sisters, she should give embroidered shoes as a meeting gift); Welcome ceremony (the ceremony of welcoming the DPRK); Meet with; Huasong's father saw Confucius' wife on the road.

-"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong's First Year" is another example: this medicine is afraid of seeing the light; See teeth (show teeth); Visit (patronize); Seeing difficulties (encountering danger); Greeting (receiving courtesy) means death-mainly used in spoken language [kicking]. For example, I saw the prince of Yan hear [listen] that you didn't see Levin drinkers drafting and bowing to Shandong Longzhong Gong in the east.

-Li Bai's Fu Liangyin is another example: seeing and saying (listening); Seeing words (listening and speaking) and observing; Know; Understand [observe; Knowing the Tao is intangible. -"Everything is wrong, the avenue" doesn't make any sense, so I don't regard it as an empty official.

-Li He's "Feeling Irony" is another example: seeing a few (seeing the subtle tendency of things); Know (know); See it (where are you; Knowledge) competition; Matching [matching] such as: see the height; See the array (engagement, confrontation); See the battle view, see [see] dare to be ignorant.

-"Wang Jinshu Soul Biography" is another example: in my opinion; Political views; I see; Express one's views; Stick to your point of view; Stubbornness Independent knowledge [opinions]. Such as: my humble opinion; Prejudice; See interest (see interest); Short- sighted help means passive, which is equivalent to "be+past participle" without protection.

-"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" sees sin and dies. -"Li Hanguang Su Jian Zhuan" I am afraid of being bullied.

-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" is sad and lonely. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Liu Hedong Ji" is another example: laughing at people; Laugh at people; More than I saw at the time; See hold (caught); Turn a blind eye (being framed and wronged); Seeing harm (being killed); Seeing money (gift) is used in front of verbs to show how to insult me and ask my elders.

-Don Li Weichao's Liu Yichuan is another example: see the report; See the sign; Teaching is used after verbs to express results. Such as: meeting; Smell; Hear the existing [available] of [shape].

Such as: seeing power (existing strength); Jianzi (existing son); See soldiers (existing soldiers); Seeing soldiers (existing soldiers) is obvious. Such as: witness; Meeting people (witnesses) If every [every] good brother does this, it also shows your benefits.

-"Water Margin" is another example: seeing the common (ordinary); See year (every year); See the world (every day); See day and night (day and night). I saw the ancient word "now" in Xi 'an. Appear; Appear; See and show the realization of [appearance].

-"Guangya" sees the dragon in the field. -"doing one".

Note: "See you when you come out of the hiding place." I am very excited.

-"Han Han Xin Biography" has a poor picture and a dagger in sight. -"The Warring States Policy and Strict Policy" can be found in Wang.

-Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang is found in Confucius-Notes on the Analects of Confucius and his final opinion. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Jade Qing" Jade Hall has a rainbow.

-"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" sometimes sees the sun. When did Wu Junshu and Zhu suddenly see this house?

-Tang Du Fu's "The Hut Was Blown by the Autumn Wind" is another example: immediately (in the sky; Found); See (seemingly) the introduction, recommend [remend] to meet his two sons (let his two sons meet). See now, make ... now.

How, among them, to children). -The Analects regards me as king.

-"Mozi Gong Bo" (ancient word "today") is available; Ready-made [available; The army has no food. -"Historical Records" is another example: seeing a mine (a bet that can be taken out immediately); Now [now] seeing money (cash) and gambling on profits, how can he give up? -Liu, the donor of Two Moments of Surprise, was thirty-five years old.

-Meng Yuanhanqing's "Magic River Luo" is another example: see the front (front); See year (current year); See the world (if you live, you will get what you deserve) See Ji An again.

6. Enter, calculate, look at the meaning in classical Chinese, there are three kinds each, and there must be examples and entry sources: 1, participate, join. People entered the room again. -"Poetry Xiaoya Bing's First Banquet"

Adapt to ... twists and turns, water and fire are incompatible. -"Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu".

3. at home. If you attend, there will be no legalists. -"Mencius was born in sorrow and died in happiness."

Count: 1, negotiation. Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"

2. care. God is afraid of planning. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

3. The same original meaning. Yes, I can count. -Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Eastern Han Dynasty

See: 1, passive table. My parents laugh at generous families. -"Autumn Water"

2. Through the appearance of "now". Ex.: See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.

3. know; I see. Example: Tao is invisible. -"Everything is done, Avenue"

7. Classical Chinese in senior high school: the usage of seeing and seeing each other. In Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, the word "seeing" is passive, and "seeing being cheated" is "being cheated". "Jian" was rarely used as a pronoun in ancient Chinese. When it appeared, it refers to "I" from generation to generation, which means "others behave themselves". As far as I can remember, it didn't appear in middle school.

A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. Pause your original sentence and you will know the meaning. Seeing here refers to seeing and foreseeing, and acting according to circumstances refers to "foreseeing the fate of the cat", similar to "know life" in the back.

"Peacock flies southeast" is a proverb in Liu Lanzhi, which means "Take me home early". This "Xiang" is a partial pronoun. The so-called bias means that the meaning can be changed according to the specific situation. It may be biased towards "I" or "you", and "I" is such a situation, and middle school is an example.

As for what you said is limited, the word "see" should only refer to the first person, that is, "I" and "we". Chinese characters are profound and have many flexible uses. My inference is based on its original meaning and cannot represent authority. There are three names in the ancient Chinese "Xiang" table. The following is an example I found:

Express one's thoughts

You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

Table symmetry

I have lost my gratitude and won't agree with you. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

Relatives and friends ask each other. -Don Wang Changling's Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji

Express his demands

Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Three Wolves"

Vague promises. -"Liezi Tang Wen"

Leave each other. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rehabilitation"

I don't know each other. I want to know what it is. )-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments

In addition, "Xiang" does not seem to be passive. Look, yes, and a lot.

Birds are in harmony, which means "together, * * * follows". "Xiang" is a word, don't open it for translation.

"Please allow me" means "please allow me", but "you" is omitted, and the two requests have the same meaning.

As a high school student, it is commendable that you like exploring philology so much, but don't get into trouble. A lot of information in my answer comes from Baidu. You should also make full use of resources to solve the problems you are interested in, which will be very rewarding.