A complete collection of detailed information on Xiaolangdi

Xiaolangdi, Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River, is located in the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot (hereinafter referred to as the "scenic spot") at the junction of Luoyang City and Jiyuan City, Henan Province, 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City and 40 kilometers north of Luoyang City, with a total area of 1262 square kilometers (including 272 square kilometers of water surface).

Xiaolangdi Scenic Area is divided into four boutique scenic spots: Xixia Lake, Daba Wetland Park, Zhang Ling Peninsula Resort and Three Gorges of the Yellow River. The four scenic spots have their own characteristics, and the east and the west set each other off, just like four pearls embedded in the mother river, which has become a tourist hotspot attracting worldwide attention.

The scenic spots have won honors such as National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, National AAAA Tourist Scenic Area, National Environmental Protection Model Project, National First-class Eco-tourism Boutique, China's Most Attractive Place, Top Ten Tourist Hotspots in Henan Province, Top Ten Most Beautiful Lakes in Henan Province, Cherry Blossom Festival, shortlisted for Beautiful China Brand Festival, and China's most internationally renowned leisure. Xiaolangdi was awarded "Fifty Scenes of the Yellow River in China" at the China Yellow River Tourism Conference on 20 18. 2065438+Since September 20th, 2008, the ticket price of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has been reduced from 50 yuan/person to 40 yuan/person.

Chinese name: Xiaolangdi mbth: Xiaolangdi Dam Nature: Water Conservancy Project Hub Location: Jiyuan City, Henan Province, Mengjin County, Luoyang City Scenic Area Level: National AAAA Scenic Area National Water Conservancy Scenic Area Railway Station: Luoyang Longmen high-speed railway station Luoyang Station Airport: Luoyang Airport Industry: Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Tourism, Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Opening Hours: 07:30~ 1 8:30 Famous scenic spots: Xiaolangdi Yellow River Three Gorges Suggested playing time: 3-4 hours. Required reading before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful scenery, 1 Xiaolangdi scenic spot, scenic spot introduction, scenic spot content, 2 project introduction, introduction. Nature, Location, Tickets, 1 Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot The Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot is located at the exit of the last canyon in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province (Xiaolangdi Village in Mengjin County is on the south bank and Liaowu Village in Jiyuan City is on the north bank), 40 kilometers south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. 207 national highway, Lianhuo Expressway, Changji Expressway and Erguang Expressway pass through the edge of the scenic spot. Xiaolangdi scenic spot has beautiful scenery and spectacular traffic. The scenic spot is located in the center of the "three points and one line" of the golden tourist route in Henan Province. It spans the north and south banks, the Linfen-Weiwei Basin in the west and the North China Plain in the east. Located in the middle of northern Shanxi Province, the scenic spot is an ecological park featuring mountains, water, forests and grass. Xiongzi Xiaolangdi Water Control Project is a key project for harnessing and developing the Yellow River, which belongs to the national eighth five-year plan key project. The project was intercepted on 1997 and ended on 200 1. Xiaolangdi is located on the main stream of the Yellow River, 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is 30km away from Sanmenxia Reservoir130km away from Zhengzhou Huayuankou115km away. It is the only control project below Sanmenxia in the main stream of the Yellow River that can obtain large storage capacity. Xiaolangdi Reservoir is located in the Shanxi-Henan Yellow River Gorge which passes through Zhongtiao Mountain and Wuwang Mountain. The total length of the reservoir area is1.30km, with a total area of 272km2. After the closure of Xiaolangdi Dam, more than 20 scenic spots in the reservoir areas, such as the Yellow River Gorge, Xixia Lake, Dam Wetland Park, Zhang Ling Peninsula Resort and the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, complement each other with the majestic reservoir dam, forming a natural landscape of lakes and mountains, thousands of islands and stars, and "the high gorge flows out of Pinghu", making Xiaolangdi Reservoir a large-scale tourist area integrating natural scenery and water conservancy projects, with a large number of peninsulas, islands and dangerous peaks. Boarding from the dock, chopping waves, entering and leaving Gaoxia Pinghu, enjoying the coastal scenery and enjoying the elegance of the mother river, satisfying people's noble enjoyment and pursuit of returning to nature with the beauty, quietness, strangeness, victory and elegance of the landscape, which is both simple and elegant in pastoral style and luxurious in modern fashion. The Three Gorges of the Yellow River is the essence of Xiaolangdi and the King of Wu. Located 20 kilometers upstream of Xiaolangdi reservoir dam, with a total area of 40 square kilometers. It is the essence of Xiaolangdi scenic spot. Bali Hutong is located in the narrowest part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with broken walls on both sides and a swift river in the middle. The three canyons have their own styles: Gushan Canyon, cleverly towering; Longfeng gorge is a winding snake; Dayuxia is open and stretched, and it is full of weather. In particular, the nine-pedal lotus stack, nine-pedal nine-level, rose second. If it looks like a blooming lotus, it looks like a hibiscus, and it is known as the "axe of the mountain". In addition, there are many rich cultural attractions, such as the ancient plank road in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the crossing of the Yellow River by Xie Chen's army, and more than 60 natural and cultural attractions, which are rare landscapes in northern China and can be compared with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. After the closure of Xiaolangdi Reservoir, it attracted a large number of tourists who admired the magnificent scenery, calling Xiaolangdi "Little Qiandao Lake", and believed that Xiaolangdi, which combines the danger of the Three Gorges and the beauty of Lijiang River, would surely become a new tourist attraction. To visit Xiaolangdi, you can enter the scenic spot from both sides of Shanxi and Henan. The total area of Xiaolangdi reservoir area is 272 square kilometers, involving Yuanqu, Xiaxian and Pinglu counties in Shanxi, of which Yuanqu County is located in the middle of the backwater area of the reservoir, and the water area accounts for 60% of the total area of the reservoir area. The Xiaolangdi dam site controls the basin area of 694,200 square kilometers, accounting for 92.3% of the Yellow River basin area. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 65.438+02.65 billion cubic meters, the storage capacity for water and sediment regulation is 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters, the dead storage capacity is 7.55 billion cubic meters, and the effective storage capacity is 56.5438+0 billion cubic meters. The development goal of Xiaolangdi Project is flood control, ice prevention and siltation reduction, taking into account water supply, irrigation and power generation. Dam Wetland Park, the core scenic spot, covers an area of about 10 square kilometers, of which the water area accounts for 30%. There are thousands of vegetation, including waterfowl 175 species, including swan, egret, mandarin duck, black stork, stork, bustard, golden eagle and so on. The "Crescent Lake" bridge in the reserve behind the dam reflects the moon. Pavilion in the middle of the lake; The suspension bridge overlooks the waterfall, and the dream pavilion leans against the railing to enjoy the waves; The waterfall is natural, and the observation deck is close to the window. Peony patches, green trees and forests, winding paths leading to secluded places, strolling through the cloisters, the scenic spot "birds and flowers in all seasons, people and scenery everywhere set each other off" is the best place for people to relax and vacation, and Daba Wetland Park has become the best wedding photography base in the Central Plains. Nowadays, the natural scenery of Xiaolangdi is composed of lakes, mountains and thousands of islands scattered all over the place. "The high gorge leaves the Pinghu Lake", making Xiaolangdi Scenic Area a large-scale tourist area composed of natural scenery of mountains and rivers and water conservancy projects. Welcome friends from all corners of the country to Xiaolangdi, and feel the perfect combination of landscape culture and governance of Huang Wenhua. The best tourist route (north bank of the Yellow River): free visit to Xixia Lake, Xitan Island and Yellow River wetland; Walk into the central scenic spot, cross the 300-meter-long cable bridge and get close to the gentle mother river. Sightseeing: Sculpture Square-Wisteria Gallery-Little Yellow River-Old Road of the Yellow River-Jiuqu Bridge-Crescent Lake-Sakura Island-Zhulinxi Waterfall-Hongshiba-Haoran Waterfall-water curtain cave Group ... Tongshuling Wharf-Visit three lakes and connect with the river-wonders of the world, visit the Three Gorges of the Yellow River-wonder, tranquility and beauty. Project Introduction Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River is one of the most distinctive scenic spots in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. Xiaolangdi Dam is located 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City. Xiaolangdi Dam is not only a monument in the history of harnessing the Yellow River in China, but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of water conservancy projects in the world, and the second largest water conservancy project in China across the century. An underground power station with a total installed capacity of1.8000 kw (six 300000 kw mixed-flow generators), a clay rockfill dam with inclined core wall with a height of160m and a length of1667m, a towering intake tower and a spectacular outlet, with 108 holes criss-crossing within a square kilometer. The annual water and sediment regulation activities are spectacular, comparable to Qiantang River. After the impoundment of the reservoir, the vast water surface, winding rivers and majestic mountains formed in the upper reaches of the dam compete with each other, forming a "beautiful northern scenery-Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River". The Three Gorges of the Yellow River is one of the best scenic spots, which integrates the landscape culture, history and culture of Xiaolangdi, Wuwang and Jingzishan. Located 20 kilometers upstream of Xiaolangdi reservoir dam, with a total area of 40 square kilometers. The three canyons have their own styles: Bali Gorge is located at the narrowest part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with broken walls on both sides and swift water in the middle; The lonely mountain gorge is fantastic, with thousands of walls towering; Dragon and phoenix gorge, snakes are tortuous. In particular, the nine-pedal lotus stack, nine-pedal nine-level, rose second. If it looks like a blooming lotus, it looks like a hibiscus, and it is known as the "axe of the mountain". The canyon landscape is unique, with two characteristics of "South Xiongbei Xiuxiu" in China landscape. Heluo culture is the representative of the history and culture of the Yellow River in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. Located at the downstream of Xiaolangdi Dam 15km. Heluo Cultural Scenic Area consists of three parts: Emperor Guangwu's Mausoleum, Malone pagoda temple and Wang Duo's former residence. Wang Duo's former residence contains 90 stone carvings of Wang Duo's representative calligraphy work Zhuan Shan Yuan Tie, which fully displays Wang Duo's calligraphy art. Malong Futu Temple, also known as Fuxi Temple, is a place of worship for the ancestors of Chinese culture and human roots-seeking. It is also the source of Heluo culture, attracting a large number of tourists to seek roots and ask their ancestors every year. Emperor Guangwu's Mausoleum is the graveyard of Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are 1458 ancient cypresses in the park, and their unique "four wonders and three wonders" have been praised by tourists for thousands of years. Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of the Yellow River is a large-scale landscape scenic area featuring water conservancy projects and canyon rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which embodies the scenery, history and culture of the Yellow River. It is the best place for sightseeing, leisure and holiday travel. Xiaolangdi is a national first-class eco-tourism boutique, a national water conservancy scenic spot, one of the top ten tourist hotspots in Henan Province, and a beautiful landscape north of the Yellow River-Xiaolangdi. Warmly welcome you. Engineering Significance The failure of Sanmenxia Project is mainly manifested in the failure to achieve its original design purpose. Its negative effects are mainly manifested in; After the dam raised the water level, it slowed down the flow velocity, accelerated the sedimentation in the upper reaches and aggravated the flood in the upper reaches of Weihe River. Xiaolangdi dam project of the Yellow River is a remedy after the failure of Sanmenxia project of the Yellow River. The design and scheduling of Xiaolangdi Project still fully draw lessons from Sanmenxia Project. The consistent experience and lesson of Sanmenxia project on sediment problem is that the estimation of soil and water conservation and sediment interception in the upper reaches is too optimistic, and the expected sediment discharge is low. In the Sanmenxia project demonstration, the upstream soil and water conservation and the role of the reservoir were not considered for the sediment volume of the reservoir. The second lesson of Sanmenxia project is that the reservoir on the sandy river can't run on high water level, but depends on "storing clear water and discharging muddy water". When the water level is low in flood season, buildings should have sufficient flood discharge and sediment discharge capacity. The Three Gorges Project has learned this important experience. The operating water level in flood season is controlled at145m, which is 30m lower than the normal water level. At the same time, the dam is equipped with a large number of permanent drainage structures at a lower elevation, and the discharge capacity can reach 64,200 cubic meters per second at the water level of 145 meters, which makes the reservoir basically in a state of self-flow in flood season and can greatly reduce the sediment deposition in the reservoir. The water storage of the reservoir was selected at 65438+ 10 month after the flood season, and it was extended to 165438+ 10 month in some years. The third lesson of Sanmenxia project is that the siltation problem in Weihe River valley at the end of the reservoir has not been handled well. The operating water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir in flood season is1.45m, with a large sediment concentration. The end of the reservoir is near Linxian County, Fuling. The reservoir basically maintains the state of a natural river, while the Chongqing port area is completely in the state of natural river flow. Ticket policy peak season March 1- June 65438+1 October 3 1 tickets 60/ yuan half price 30/ yuan off season165438+1October1-tickets 40/ yuan half price 20. 2. Model workers at or above the provincial level and outstanding teachers at or above the provincial level shall purchase half-price tickets with valid certificates. 3. Students at school buy half-price tickets with their student ID cards, and children over 1.2 meters buy tickets with valid certificates. Enjoy free tickets: 1, and elderly people over 70 years old can purchase tickets for free with valid documents. 2. Servicemen, retired cadres, first-class model workers and disabled people are free of charge with valid certificates. 3. Journalists with press cards, tour guides and children under 1.2 meters in height are free of charge. One-day tour of wulongkou Scenic Area-Wuwangshan Scenic Area of Xiaolangdi-Jiuligou Scenic Area of Xiaolangdi-Yinhe Gorge Scenic Area of Xiaolangdi-Two-day tour of Xiaolangdi-Jiyuan City-Jiyuan Wuwang-Jiaozuo Xiaolangdi-Zhengzhou Huayuankou-Kaifeng City Route recommendation: Jiyuan City-Xiaolangdi Special Line-Xiaolangdi Scenic Area A: Lianhuo Expressway to Erguang Expressway. B: From Zhengjiao Expressway to Changji Expressway, get off at Jiyuan East Station and take the Xiaolangdi special line until you reach the scenic spot. C: Both Jiyun Expressway and Jinji Expressway get off at Jiyuan South Station and take the Xiaolangdi special line to the scenic spot. 3 Positioning Brand Nature Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project Scenic Area has gradually developed into a tourist attraction combining practicality and tourism on the basis of dredging, flood control, flood discharge and power generation. Positioning the tourism planning of Xiaolangdi scenic spot in the Yellow River is first from the perspective of water resources. It is logical that Xiaolangdi is positioned as a theme scenic spot. Based on the planning idea that water conservancy scenic spots should reflect the cultural characteristics of water conservancy projects, the tourism planning project team should grasp the guiding and leading role of this feature in the planning process of tourism products, scenic image, architectural style and supporting facilities. Dr. Wu Yuehu, an expert in tourism planning, said: "Water conservancy engineering culture is only the characteristic of Xiaolangdi scenic spot, not the only development theme." From the perspective of the combination of tourism market and resources, the water control project is the carrier of the characteristic image and products of Xiaolangdi scenic spot. But if this is the only theme of this scenic spot, it will artificially limit the economic growth point and market level. The water body and European customs in this scenic spot constitute the scarce tourism resources in Central China. These resources can be transformed into tourism products with high economic benefits that are welcomed by market players. From the practical level of similar scenic spots, the case study on the development of water conservancy scenic spots at home and abroad shows that the general development mode of the above scenic spots is a comprehensive tourism form under the background of water conservancy facilities and culture, and it is not limited to a single water conservancy sightseeing theme. From the institutional level, due to the influence of the surrounding management environment, the ticket revenue of Xiaolangdi scenic spot is seriously lost and difficult to control. The large area of water behind the dam, foreign camps and parks are all under the control of the Construction Management Bureau, and they have the conditions to be cultivated into sustainable growth points. The latest development outline of water conservancy scenic spots issued by the Ministry of Water Resources defines water conservancy scenic spots as: "Water conservancy scenic spots refer to areas with certain scale and quality of scenic resources and environmental conditions, which can be used for sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation or scientific, cultural and educational activities." It can be seen that the role of water conservancy projects in water conservancy scenic spots is an important feature and relying resources, not the only theme. Ticket peak season (April 01~1October 3 1): 60.00 yuan off-season (June 5438+1October 0/~ March 3 1): 40.00 yuan. 2065438+Since September 20th, 2008, the ticket price of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has been reduced from 50 yuan/person to 40 yuan/person.