Japanese Breeze Festival-What is the origin of haiku style? Is it related to China's ancient poems? Is this culture still developing? Thank you.

Haiku is a kind of Japanese classical short poem, which is composed of 17-character sounds, with strict requirements and limited by "seasonal language". It originated from two forms of poetry: Japanese couplets and humor.

meaning

1. Double verse.

Zhou Lianggong's Shadow of the Qing Dynasty Volume II: "Xu Juyuan said,' ... Su Li and Nineteen Poems were changed to Huang Chu Jian 'an as anthologies.

It became a haiku of Qi Liang, then a modern poem of Tang Dynasty, and all the ancient poems died. "

2. Japanese short poems, consisting of three sentences with seventeen tones, the first sentence with five tones, the second sentence with seven tones and the last sentence with five tones.

Zheng Zhenduo's butterfly literature: "In Japanese haiku, butterflies have also become something they like to sing." Ai Wu's Youth in Geomorphology: "There are poetic ripples in my mind, so I naturally think of Japanese poets' haiku and short songs."

origin

Lian Fang is a kind of Japanese poetry that began in15th century. Couplets similar to China's modern poems are poems written by many writers. Its first sentence is a 17 tone of five, seven and five sentences, which is called a French sentence, and its threatening sentence is a 14 room of seven and seven sentences. After the third sentence and the fourth sentence, the first two sentences are repeated in turn, and the last sentence ends with seven sentences and seven sentences, which is called a conclusion sentence.

Love Song is an elegant classical poem. Lian Fang inherited the aesthetic consciousness of the Middle Ages, and his writing method was to quote classical stories to create poems. Later, Lian Ge was gradually replaced by a humorous poem called "Mi Xie".

Harmony, like Lian Fang, is a poem with seventeen tones and fourteen tones. But it satirized Brother Lian and added vulgar and fashionable jokes. Miho uses homophonic witticisms more, and likes to use the life-rich things that have not been used in Lian Fang as the theme.

In harmony, some people began to publish sentences as independent works. This is the origin of haiku.

format

Haiku is a kind of poetry with a specific format. The creation of haiku must follow two basic rules:

first

Haiku consists of five lines, seven lines and five lines of 17 letters. Of course, this is based on Japanese.

second

There must be seasonal language in haiku. The so-called seasonal language refers to the seasonal language used to express the new year in spring, summer, autumn and winter. In seasonal languages, besides "summer rain" and "snow", there are also animal and plant names such as "cherry blossom" and "cicada". In addition, customs such as "lucky money" and "Yangchun noodles" are also widely used. These "seasonal theories" usually carry the nostalgia of modern Japanese for childhood or hometown.