How to treat the old people's old age in rural areas?

Material support status 1. The source of economic income for the rural elderly. The income level of the rural elderly. Living standard of rural elderly) Medical and health status of rural elderly (3) Children's support status and living conditions of rural elderly (1) Lack of rural old-age security system is the deep-seated cause of the problem) Limitation of education level of rural elderly (4) Weakened concept of respecting the elderly in rural areas, imperfect laws and regulations to protect the rights and interests of the elderly 3. Realistic thinking on the living conditions of rural elderly) Vigorously improve rural medical and health conditions, Building a rural medical security system) Vigorously develop the rural economy and establish rural social security undertakings; (3) Issue economic subsidies and establish living security for the elderly in rural areas; (4) Strengthen the dual efficiency of providing for the elderly by virtue and by law. For the survival of the elderly in rural areas ... Text Keywords: living conditions of the elderly in rural areas Abstract: This paper discusses the living conditions of the elderly in rural areas in China from the aspects of material support, medical care and child support, and analyzes the reasons for their living conditions. Then, it puts forward effective countermeasures to improve the poverty situation of the elderly in rural areas, in order to provide useful reference for improving the rural social security system. At present, China has entered the stage of aging society, and social aspects of old age has become increasingly prominent. Especially in rural areas, the number of elderly people is extremely large, so it is particularly important to study the living conditions of rural elderly groups. Population problems, such as the increase of total population and the aging of population, reduce family productivity, increase the living burden of rural families, weaken the traditional system of raising children and preventing the elderly in rural areas of China, and the old people's pension and medical care cannot be guaranteed. The living conditions of the elderly in rural areas are worrying. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, by the end of 2005, the number of elderly people over 65 in China has reached1.1.60 billion, accounting for more than 10% of the total population, most of whom live in rural areas, and rural elderly people are the main force to push China into an aging society. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the rural elderly are a vulnerable group that cannot be ignored. ) material support status 1. The source of economic income for the rural elderly. Because of their age and low education level, the elderly in rural areas can no longer run around like young people to find ways to make money. They can only make a living by guarding a few acres of land at home Therefore. As long as their physical conditions permit, they will devote themselves to productive labor and stand on their own feet. Forced to make a living, they can only adopt this way of "living to the old age", which makes them tired all the time and can't spend their old age like the old people in the city. 2. The income level of the rural elderly reflects that the income level of the rural elderly is generally low, and most of them are facing the dilemma of economic survival. Due to the influence of physical conditions and traditional habits. On the one hand, the old people in the village can still work, but they can't do some heavy manual work like when they were young, such as spraying pesticides, watering and carrying heavy objects. Moreover, their body movements are obviously slowed down after they enter old age, which reduces labor efficiency, so their income is obviously reduced. Parents are responsible for their children's marriage, and most of the expenses for their children's marriage are borne by parents. In the eyes of parents, marrying their children is not only the responsibility of life, but also an insurance investment. So parents spend all their money to build a house for their children, buy a dowry for their daughters, and strive to get their children married with dignity. In addition, when raising children and raising people, the rural elderly have spent all their savings and are used to not keeping them for themselves, which also leads to their low economic level in their later years. 3. The living standard of the rural elderly is due to the single income source of the rural elderly. With a low income level, it is difficult to save money, and it is impossible for the elderly in cities to have pension and endowment insurance as their living guarantee, so that the elderly in rural areas can barely maintain the minimum living standard, and chickens, ducks and fish have become luxury goods for them. Not to mention nutrition and health care products, the elderly in rural areas are seriously malnourished. This cannot but arouse the concern of the whole society. The medical and health status of the elderly in rural areas accounts for a large proportion of the whole people. On the one hand, the rural elderly work hard to make money when they are young, working hard for their lives and families, and the burden of life exceeds the load, which makes them sick when they are young. On the other hand, when people get old, the function of the body system declines, the immunity declines, and various diseases take advantage of it. According to statistics, the medical expenses of the elderly are 2.5% of the average population. An old man over 60 years old, his medical expenses will account for more than 80% of his lifetime medical expenses. The data of medical expenses also show that the per capita medical expenses of retirees are employees, which is tantamount to adding insult to injury to the elderly in rural areas. Only 20.7% of the rural elderly can enjoy medical insurance. These elderly people who enjoy medical insurance are retirees from enterprises and institutions, that is, non-agricultural hukou residents. There are also 79.3% elderly people who do not enjoy medical insurance. These elderly people are agricultural households. It can be seen from this statistical data that the number of rural elderly people enjoying medical insurance is close to zero. In rural areas, the elderly can only spend a poor part on medical treatment and medicine, and life is even more difficult. Therefore, they choose to seek medical treatment in poor medical institutions, which leads to uncontrollable conditions and even delays the best diagnosis time. (3) Children's support Most rural children, after marriage, are as tired as their parents for life and family. There is little time and energy to take care of parents. However, the social barrier protection system is not perfect, and the life of the rural elderly still depends on themselves. In this regard, Yang Zongchuan (2000) discussed the issue of family support for the aged, including economic support, life service and living style. Under the condition of market economy, from family to society, there has been an excessive trend in these aspects. Because the market economy is a competitive economy, under the condition of market economy. In order to better participate in the competition, young people must concentrate on their studies and work, and their energy to take care of the elderly will be reduced accordingly. Therefore, with the development of market economy, socialized large-scale production will replace manual labor, which will inevitably lead to the modernization and socialization of people's lifestyle and housework, cause changes in family pension methods, reduce the proportion of elderly people's life borne by families, and gradually increase the proportion of social services. Of course, due to the deep-rooted traditional culture and social customs in China, this change can only be gradual.