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Chinese reading of "Good Times on Earth" in Grade One.
"There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove. It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? "I don't know what Bai Juyi thought of a suggestion made by his good friend Liu in those days, but I think there is still some charm in the late Tang Dynasty. It's going to snow at night, so invite friends to drink. This artistic conception is so good that the world can't find it.
If we want to say which season is closest to philosophy, it is winter. Maybe in this season of hiding everything, everyone is not allowed to go out and make a scene, just like that joke, so we have to think about our own problems. Huangdi Neijing said, "The winter in March is called' closed hiding', which means that water and ice lick the soil and don't disturb the sun. Go to bed early and get up late, and be sure to wait for the sun to come out, so that if you are selfish, if you have something to do, you will warm up when you are cold, and you will be able to seize the air urgently without leaking skin. This winter air should be the way to raise Tibet. " I always feel that the description of the four seasons in Neijing is more like a person's grasp of another person's character, so Dong is the person who is used to quiet introspection.
There is a warm fire indoors and it is freezing outdoors. Between a warm and a cold, the gains and losses of a year are clear at a glance. What did you do this year, who did you meet, whether the plan at the beginning of the year was realized, and what kind of stroke did those nine months leave in your life. All these thoughts are most likely to come into being in a quiet room in these three months-this is a season given by nature, a season dedicated to thinking. Otherwise, why can the snow only stay indoors, why the more it bites, the more sober it is, and why it is more heroic to be frozen in the cold?
Du Fu mentioned winter in his Little Solstice, saying that "the weather and personnel are urging each other every day, and the winter solstice will be spring again". Standing at the end of the four seasons, the poet looks back on a year and feels that things are impermanent and time has passed. Many years later, in the Song Dynasty, young Su Shi and his younger brother Ziyou expressed the same feeling in Mianchi and his poems: "Life is like flying snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing. The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall. I don't know if it was rugged in the past and a long way to go. " Su Shi, who has doubts about life, thinks that life is like the trace of swan goose on the snow mud, and it will disappear if left behind. At that time, he may not think of his future glory and ups and downs, or his stormy life experience.
Winter is the end of one time and the beginning of another. Therefore, although poetry has feelings throughout the ages, winter poetry is not as sad as autumn. It's about Xiao's killing to the extreme, but in first frost, he gives birth to the calm and courage of the Jedi to fight back. To the extreme, it will give birth to a detachment of the four seasons. In the eyes of Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "There are flowers in spring, a moon in autumn, a cool breeze in summer and snow in winter. If you have nothing to worry about, it is a good time on earth. " Every time I look at this school in ancient poetry, I always envy it. This kind of good time on earth was originally based on "minding your own business", and now we have lost this premise. Therefore, in the face of the dry and cold winter in the city, we have to shrink back, stay indoors, turn on the heating, and never dare to step out of the house again. It will be a good thing if you can really hide your truth and be clumsy, so that your body and mind can get a peace and tranquility, as Neijing said. But we can never do it. We can't meditate indoors, but we refuse to get close to nature outdoors, just like the road to heaven blocked by gods. Finally, we separate ourselves from the world.
Or Gao Shi: "Thousands of miles away, Huang Yun is drunk in the daytime, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. " People probably shouldn't be born as a sad creature. The instinct of longing for warmth and growth always makes people want to look beyond the freezing and cold of this season and invest in the future of riverside plumbing. "Open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden", we might as well take this season as the hidden period of life, retreat from fanaticism and wait until we have finished thinking before going out. Maybe there are flowers ahead, and the wind is getting warmer and warmer after all.
1. What are the main features of writing this article? What are the advantages of the author writing like this?
2. Through the full text, analyze the meaning of the title "This is a good season on earth" and its beauty in expression.
Appreciation: "this is probably given by nature ... why does freezing in the cold make people heroic?"
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2011-05-0713: 52 was adopted by the questioner.
Li Bai, the journey of the ancient waves and the moon
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
Is the fairy in the moon hanging her feet?
Why do laurel trees become round in January?
The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.
After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.
The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart.
This is a Yuefu poem. "Walking on the Moon" is an ancient topic in Yuefu, which belongs to miscellaneous songs. Bao Zhao has "Long Moon Tour", writing a beautiful woman's string song about the moon. Li Bai adopted this topic, so it was called Gulangyu, but it did not follow the old content.
Poets use romantic creative techniques to form a magnificent, magical and meaningful artistic image through rich imagination, clever handling of myths and legends and strong lyricism. The poem begins with the understanding of the childlike innocence of the moon in childhood: "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " Compared with "White Jade Plate" and "Yaotai Mirror", it vividly shows the shape of the moon and the bright and lovely moonlight, which makes people feel very novel and interesting. The verbs "shout" and "doubt" convey the innocence of children. These four poems seem to be handwritten, but they are full of beautiful feelings and talents. Then, he wrote about the rise of the moon: "The immortal hangs his feet, and the osmanthus tree is round?" The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to take it with. "According to ancient myths, there are immortals, osmanthus trees and white rabbits in the moon. When the moon was born, it first saw the feet of immortals, and then gradually saw the complete shapes of immortals and laurels, and the white rabbit between the full moon and the moon. The poet used this myth and legend to write a fairyland-like scene when the moon was born. However, the good times didn't last long, and the moon gradually eroded out of the circle: "The toad eroded the round shadow, and Daming night was gone. "Toad, commonly known as toad; Daming, the moon. Legend has it that the eclipse was caused by a toad eating the moon, and the moon was darkened by the toad. The poet's feelings and hopes are manifested in "the past dust has fallen into nine evils, and the harmony between man and nature is clear." In ancient times, Houyi, who was good at shooting, shot nine suns, leaving only one, saving the sky and people from fire and water. Why did the poet paint such a hero here? Perhaps it is because of the lack of such heroes in reality! Maybe I hope to have such a hero to sweep the world! However, reality is reality after all, and the poet is deeply disappointed: "Yin essence is confused, but it is not enough. "Since the moon is lost and lost, there is nothing to see! Let's go before it's too late. This is obviously a helpless way. The worries in my heart have not eased, but deepened: "What about worries? "It's heartbreaking." The poet is reluctant to go away, and his heart is full of contradictions and worries.
This poem was probably written by Li Bai to cope with the darkness of state affairs at that time. In his later years, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, favoring Yang Guifei, and became a traitor, eunuch, and border general, making the country a mess. In the poem, "The toad eclipses the round shadow, and the bright night is over" seems to hit this dark situation. Shen Deqian said, this is "insinuating that the imperial concubine will confuse the Lord". (Tang Poetry). However, the poet's theme is unclear, but he uses argot throughout, turning reality into a mirage and alluding to reality with a toad eclipsing the moon, which is very profound and tortuous. One novel and wonderful imagination after another in the poem shows the ups and downs of the poet's feelings, and the words are like flowing water, full of charm and intriguing, which embodies the bold, fresh and elegant style of Li Bai's poems.
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