Wangkui county history and culture?

Historical evolution Wangkui County resident, formerly known as "Shuanglong City". At the beginning of land reclamation, "Bukui (Qiqihar, the provincial capital) was faintly visible because of its high county." 1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Shuanglong City was changed to Wangkui Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Hailun House. After the founding of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Helen County. 19 16 In the spring, with the approval of the Heilongjiang Governor's Office, the area south of Sandao Wulonggou in the south of Hailun County was set aside to set up Wangkui Administrative Office. On September 20, the same year, the administrator strictly went to Wangkui to "set up a switch to prevent". 1965438+February 2008 1 1, and ordered Wangkui Management Bureau to be changed to Wangkui County, which was classified as a second-class county. It belongs to Suilan Road. 1February, 929, the Taoist system was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China, it was placed in Heilongjiang Province at first, and it was placed in Binjiang Province from 1934 to 65438+February. 1June 1939 was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Bei' an province. 1945 "93" After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 194 7 came under the jurisdiction of the third special zone of Heilongjiang province in February, and in September of the same year. March 1956 was placed under the jurisdiction of Suihua Special Zone, and August 1958 was changed to the jurisdiction of Songhua River Special Zone. 1June, 965, Songhua River area was renamed Suihua area, and Wangkui County was subordinate to Suihua area. 1992, Wangkui County is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province and the north of Songnen Plain. Suihua City is adjacent to the east and southeast, Lanxi County is adjacent to the south, Tongken River is bounded to the west, and Helen City is bounded to the north. The total area of the county is 2299 square kilometers. County * * * governs 19 townships. 1by the end of 992, the total population of the county was 456,000, including 8 1 10,000 non-agricultural population; Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities account for about 7%. County government resident wangkui town. A few weeks ago, it was very cautious; The warring States period was a place of deception, and the Han dynasty was a place of filth; Fuyu's territory was in the Three Kingdoms period. Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to blackwater; Liao was born in the territory of Jurchen; Metal Beijing Huining government jurisdiction; Yuan is swimming red penny; Ming is a slave, a slave; Qianqing was a paddock forbidden by the Qing government, because it was located in the south of Helen. It belongs to the jurisdiction of Helen's house; In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it began to open to the outside world, and the situation of reclamation was the same as that of Helen. According to the wasteland, it can be called Tongken Section, commonly known as Sura Waste, and it was named Jingzi Waste (also known as Wu Jingzi) after well release. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the yamen of Tongken was established, and in the 5th year of the Republic of China (6549), Hailun La had more than 130,000 rings and was placed under the jurisdiction of counties. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was a second-class county under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. In the first year of Datong in Manchukuo (1932), the official system of provincial offices was announced, and the northeast was established as five provinces. At that time, Wangkui belonged to Heilongjiang Province and was a B-level county. In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the local administrative organization was reformed, and the northeast was divided into fourteen provinces, and Wangkui was under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. In June of the sixth year of Kant (1938), the second local administrative organization reform was carried out, and Dong 'an and Bei 'an provinces were added on the basis of the original sixteen provinces, and Wangkui was under the jurisdiction of Bei 'an province. 1June 5, 936 (1947) The plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China was announced, and the puppet provinces were merged into nine provinces, and Wangkui County was also placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, which has continued to this day. Wang Kui's shadow play is exquisite in art and euphemistic in tone. The art of shadow play in Wangkui County, Heilongjiang Province is infecting people with its unique charm. Today, when movies, television and other modern arts are more beautiful than the United States, people still have special feelings for this ancient art and have won the love of many people. This splendid folk art has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. According to records, the art of shadow play began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 265,438+000 years. According to legend, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed the dead emperor, attendants taught people to imitate the queen's posture at night and illuminate the characters on the curtains with lights. Emperor Wu was very moved. This is the embryonic form of the art of shadow play. By the Song Dynasty, this art had spread widely. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of shadow play had spread far and wide in the Middle East, Central and South Asia and Europe. In China, Luanzhou, Hebei Province enjoys a high reputation, and Luanzhou donkey shadow play was introduced to Northeast China in Qing Dynasty. Wang Kui's shadow play can be traced back to Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and there were activities of shadow puppeteers around 1865. The artist's main singing voice is "Outside" Northeast Shadow. In the land reform movement, the art of shadow play became one of the propaganda work of the party. Combined with the political situation at that time, they wrote and performed plays such as Chu Xiao Zi, Don't go wrong, A Gun, etc., which mainly publicized the party's principles and policies and the new marriage law, so that people were subtly influenced and educated in the process of appreciating art. The 1950s was a popular period for the development of Wang Kui's shadow play art, and also a crucial period for the formation of Jiangbei School of Heilongjiang shadow play. Zhang Jide, a shadow puppet artist who is good at creation, Zhao Gancheng, who is good at accompaniment, and Zhao Yaqin, the first female shadow puppet artist in Heilongjiang Province, are famous for their full voice, clear articulation and delicate feelings. Her lead singer "Mulan Joins the Army" and "Dongfeng Blows Open Technical Flowers" have been broadcast on the radio many times. Guan Xingjiu, a versatile shadow play artist, participated in the national puppet shadow play performance held in Beijing on 1958 and was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai. 1960, attended the National Conference on Literature and Art held in Beijing, and was received by President Mao Zedong and other state leaders in Zhongnanhai and took a group photo as a souvenir. The art of shadow play, which has lasted for thousands of years, has developed continuously, forming a unique music art, exquisite carving art and superb performance art. In terms of character modeling, lifelike figures in shadow play are not only "actors" in shadow play, but also exquisite handicrafts, and they also enjoy the reputation of "exquisite carving" internationally. By swinging three manipulation labels freely, the performance art that makes the filmmakers' various actions vivid and lifelike can really be described as "three feet as a platform, ten fingers leaning against each other, full of fun, and sometimes under the bright moon, a smile comes from the palm of your hand." During the "Cultural Revolution", Wang Kui's shadow play art was relatively low and nobody cared. Shadow puppeteers are regarded as the disseminators of "Four Books and Five Classics", and have been criticized and paraded, and many shadow puppeteers have been set on fire. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, Wang Kui's shadow play art entered the most prosperous stage. At that time, the art of shadow play was the main literary form in rural areas. In the long-term wide spread, it has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and conquered the audience. Cultural life in rural areas needs it, and people need it to appreciate the beauty of art. Therefore, after the Cultural Revolution, the masses had a strong feeling of "reunion after a long separation" for their favorite shadow play art. With the party's policy of attaching importance to mass cultural work and actively supporting folk art, shadow play art has mushroomed and is full of vitality. Not only are film studios spread all over urban and rural areas, but some "opposition" movie boxes have mushroomed in the countryside, and the number of movie boxes in the county has grown to 22 at most. Their performances, such as Yang Jiajiang, Biography of Yue Fei, Old Li with Bald Tail and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Spiral, are very popular. In particular, "Old Li with Bald Tail" continued for 30 days, and the venue was full, which became the reserved repertoire of Wangkui Shadow Play. Wang Kui's plays "Three Invitations to Fan Lihua" and "Dream of the Red Moon Moth" performed by the "fourth generation" shadow puppeteers have been recorded live by radio and TV stations for many times. "Three Invitations to Fan Lihua" was broadcast in the first and second phases of CCTV, and the feature film "Wang Kui Shadow Play" participated in the International Folk Art Festival and conducted similar artistic exchanges with other countries in the world. Wangkui shadow play, an ancient art, has experienced ups and downs, especially after ten years of "Cultural Revolution", and it has been greatly damaged, and talents, plays and audiences have been cut off. At present, the team is aging, there is no successor, and performances are rarely performed, which is basically in a state of suspension. This folk art treasure is facing the danger of exhaustion and loss. In order to continue, protect and develop this folk art, Wangkui County is taking measures to make this ancient folk art gain new vitality. Sheng Wei, secretary of the county party Committee, said that it is necessary to collect widely the traditional shadow play and shadow play scattered among the people, especially the outstanding shadow play and shadow play that are about to be lost, so as to provide sufficient information for inheriting and carrying forward the art of shadow play ... and strive to cultivate and bring up a young creative group and performance group with good cultural literacy and creative talent, and cultivate and establish a shadow play team that is loved by the masses and has strong vitality. At the same time, let this ancient art go out of Wangkui and go to the world, let more people know about Wangkui shadow play, like Wangkui shadow play and love Wangkui shadow play, and let this cultural and artistic treasure be passed down forever.

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