English ppt

Trick 1: Use parallelism

Parallelism is a rhetorical device in writing and a widely used speech skill. Parallelism is to compare two or more things with paragraphs, sentences or phrases with the same syntactic structure to highlight their similarities and differences. Many times, parallel paragraphs or sentences are arranged in a progressive way, creating a thunderous momentum, while being catchy and full of music.

Trick 2: accurate words

There are no absolute rules for finding the right words, but usually the simplest words, the most specific words and the most vivid words that can arouse the sensory response are the best choices. Use adjectives and determiners as little as possible, and focus on substantive verbs and nouns. Look up more dictionaries at ordinary times, and a good classified dictionary will be of great help to you.

Trick 3: Intimacy

Using the first person "I" instead of "one" and using simple and vivid active voice instead of complex and boring wave structure, it seems that the speaker himself speaks directly to the audience, which shortens the distance between the two sides and promotes mutual communication.

Tip 4: Deal with accidents

Generally speaking, you may encounter three unlucky things when you speak: 1 and stuttering. Don't hide it, or it will be more impolite. But pause, smile, say this sentence again, and then continue. 2. Technical failure, such as microphone failure. Wait for someone to fix it or talk calmly. 3. Factual errors, such as the Pearl Harbor incident as 194 1 September 7th. Stop at the right place and correct your mistakes. Don't be impatient, leading to distraction and more mistakes.

Trick 5: Clever quotation

Using quotations wisely can add a lot of color to your speech, expand authority and enhance explanatory power. When quoting famous words or articles, we should pay attention to the following four principles: 1, the quoted materials should be as short as possible, and the parts related to the topic of the speech should be selected; 2. Make the quoted materials become part of the speech organically; 3. Don't quote repeatedly unless emphasized; 4, accurate quotation, don't take it out of context.

Trick 6: intonation cadence

The fluctuation of intonation in a speech can not only make the speech more vivid, but also convey the speaker's rich emotional information. Imagine that if you always use a flat tone, not only will the speaker look listless, but the audience will soon feel bored and bored. Generally speaking, the rising tone conveys passionate emotions, such as excitement, anger, condemnation and doubt; Falling tone expresses gloomy emotions, such as regret, sadness, disappointment and depression. This speech is a good example, which is good at combining cadence and relaxation by using the change of intonation, especially in the second half, and pushing the speech to a climax through the agitation and repetition of intonation.

Trick 7: Clear the context

There is a great possibility of misunderstanding in the process of communication, so clear and accurate structure and smooth exposition are one of the necessary factors for the success of the speech. In addition to defining the theme at the beginning and the end, there are one or two sub-arguments that need to be further elaborated. Remember the structure of the speech. If necessary, you can clarify the context of the speech at the beginning and constantly remind the audience during the speech. You can also use various charts and devices accordingly to deepen the impression of the audience.

Trick 8: Use of Slang

Slang can make speeches lively or obsolete. If you are not familiar with the latest slang, it will make the speaker seem out of touch with the times. Use slang carefully. If you use a good and vivid slang to express your meaning, the effect will be much better. But be careful not to use racial and obscene slang.

Tip 9: Use body language.

Body language includes facial expressions, hand and foot movements, standing posture, etc. This silent language will not only convey information, but also affect all parties in communication. When giving a speech, your expression should be natural, with a smile on your face, and don't make your facial muscles stiff. Look directly at the audience and make eye contact with them; Use some gestures appropriately in your speech to emphasize your speech, but don't exaggerate.

Hint 10: Correct pronunciation

Correct, clear, coherent and beautiful pronunciation is the most powerful magic weapon to attract the audience. English and American English have many local accents, which are not worth imitating. Incorrect pronunciation will cause misunderstanding and affect the effect of speech. Pay special attention to distinguish the following sounds://. Second, pay attention to the link in the right place.

Tip 11: Use humor.

Humor is not only the spice of life, but also a good spice to adjust the atmosphere of speech. But humor can't be used casually at any time and any occasion. If used improperly, it will have the opposite effect. When speaking, you can tell some interesting stories related to the theme or viewpoint, or some funny stories related to yourself. Don't tell jokes that are too far from the point just to amuse the audience or make them feel insulted by innuendo.

The first move 12: alliteration

Alliteration is also a rhetorical device, that is, more than two words in a phrase or a line are close to each other, and the letters or pronunciations of the first syllable or other stressed syllables are the same, so as to achieve the effect of emphasis. For example, the sixth paragraph, diverse and dynamic, South Bronx and Southern Tier, Brookiyn Buffalo, Montaukt and Massena are all pronounced as /d/, /s/, /b/ or /m/, which brings a sense of rhythm and rhythmic beauty to the speech.

Trick 13: Prepare in advance

On the battlefield, knowing what you know can win every battle; Speech is no exception. First of all, we should objectively understand and evaluate ourselves and choose the appropriate speech topic; Secondly, we should collect materials according to the theme and arrange them in a certain order; Finally, set the framework of the speech, especially carefully set the beginning and end of the speech. Unlike previous speeches, Bill Gates' speech is a business speech, mainly promoting Microsoft. By describing the future of DNS system, the audience will know the role that Microsoft will play in the future computer field. His choice of words and sentences is not as high as that of political speeches, and there are no complicated and abstruse vocabulary, but his speech has a clear context and a clear theme, which shows that he has made sufficient preparations in advance.

Tips 14: Use of equipment

With the progress of science and technology, all kinds of modern equipment, such as VCD, video tape and projector, can bring intuitive visual and auditory enjoyment to the audience. Using these instruments correctly can make your speech more vivid and deeply rooted in people's hearts. For example, a large number of figures can be clearly listed for everyone to see at a glance. Pay attention to the preparation before the speech, such as skilled operation, whether the instrument can work normally, how to rewind the tape, etc. In order to avoid being in a hurry and making many mistakes.

Trick 15: Grasp the speed of speech

After confirming the speech, you can determine the speech speed according to the content and your own characteristics. Speech speed is not only a natural factor, but also can be changed through deliberate training the day after tomorrow. Generally speaking, don't speak too fast-because it will give people a sense of tension, and don't be too slow-it's best to be bland and find your own comfortable and moderate speed. This speech is a little too fast. If the speaker's humor doesn't enliven the audience, it is really urgent.

Trick 16: impromptu speech

Impromptu speech is an impromptu speech made by the speaker to the scene, scene, things and people in front of him without preparation in advance. Because there is no preparation in advance, the comprehensive quality of the speaker, especially the ability to deal with emergencies, can be seen best. Impromptu speech depends on the usual accumulation of "deliberate training under the stage and letting nature take its course on the stage" In addition, it is necessary to clarify the theme of impromptu speech, otherwise it will digress from Wan Li, and it is useless to speak well. Secondly, quickly draw a general outline in your mind to avoid generalizing. Finally, don't be impatient, don't panic and stay calm.

Trick 17: Volume control

Loudness of speech is a factor that can best reflect whether the speaker is confident or not. If a small mosquito, everyone can't hear what they are whispering clearly, it will never be related to self-confidence. Of course, you don't have to speak at the top of your lungs, otherwise you will not only lose your voice easily, but also appear rude. As long as everyone present can hear your voice clearly and comfortably, some special sentences or words can be emphasized. Perhaps because of the recording problem, the voice of this speech is too low, which seems a little weak.

Trick 18: Grasp the rhythm

In addition to the speed and volume of speech, the rhythm of speech is also an important factor affecting success or failure. Don't forget there are punctuation marks in the speech. A proper pause can not only show relaxation, but also provide the audience with a time to understand the aftertaste and concentrate. In addition, mastering the rhythm helps to control the speaking time and is also a way to convey feelings.

Concluding remarks

-Finally, I think ...

-I want to end with ...

-Finally ...

-To sum up ...

-I hope I made myself clear.

-I hope you find this useful.

I hope this has given you some ideas/clear ideas/an outline …

-Let me finally say ...

-That's what I'm saying ...

-That's the end of our presentation ...

I hope I have given you a clearer understanding of ...

-If you have any questions, I'd be happy to ...

-Thank you for your attention ...

-Now let's take a coffee break.

I'm afraid time is against us, so we'd better call it a day

-You are a very attentive audience.-Thank you.

The Secret of Successful English Speech: Main Contents (1)

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Draw a point

-The most important thing is ...

-My first point is ...

-Another thing to remember is ...

-And remember. ...

-We can't forget that. ...

-Besides, don't forget/remember ...

-Now something completely different. ...

-It reminds me. ...

-Oh, one more thing. ...

"In other words ..."

in other words ...

-Let me rephrase it. ...

-In other words. ...

in other words ...

-Or you could say that. ...

-Another way of saying it ...

-To be more direct/concise. ...

-If I can rephrase it. ...

Clarify a point

-I'll try to be clearer/simpler. ...

-In case it's unclear, I'll rephrase it

-Don't get me wrong, I mean ...

-I'll repeat it to make it clear.

It is important not to confuse/differentiate/differentiate. ...

-That's not to say ...

Summarize a point of view

That's all I want to say about this. ...

-That's the end of what I want to say. ...

-... that's the end of what I want to say. ...

-That's the end of it. ...

-Covered that area

-so you can see. ...

-So we can see ...

-I already showed it. ...

-Anyway, ...

-To sum this up, ...

-There's nothing more to say at this point, I think, so ...

-I think it's covered, so ...

-So, that's ... ...

The Secret of Successful English Speech: Main Contents (2)

"Generally speaking"

-In a broad/general sense ...

-There are a few exceptions/no exceptions.

In general/in general/in general/in general.

-As a rule of thumb

Generally speaking, it is generally believed that ...

It is usually/often/often the case that ...

Talk about details

more specifically ...

-Give a concrete example. ...

-Let's focus on one aspect of this. ...

-There's one thing worth studying carefully. ...

-If we can focus on this for a while. ...

-There's one detail that deserves attention ...

-Let's study it in more detail.

-After more careful inspection/investigation. ...

From total to minutes

According to the general rules, we can now look at a concrete example.

-It's time to stop generalizing and start being precise

-What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions?

-Do you want to be completely wrong or roughly right?

explain

-A good example is ...

-... for example ...

-Like what? ...

As an example. ...

for instance ...

To illustrate this point ...

for example ...

An example of this is ...

-We can illustrate this in the following ways. ...

-We can prove it. ...

-This can be seen from the following (illustration).

-take x as an example.

-Imagine. ...

-How does this work in practice?

I don't know if it will help. .