How did Lu Xun become enemies with Chen Xiying? Who is Chen Xiying?

Chen Xiying generally refers to Chen Yuan.

In 1924, with the support of Hu Shi, together with Xu Zhimo, Wang Shijie and other leaders, he founded the magazine "Modern Review". He edited the magazine's "Gossip" column and published many essays to oppose the left wing represented by Lu Xun. The literary and artistic movement was criticized many times by Lu Xun. He also said this about Lu Xun: "Mr. Lu Xun wants to frame other people's crimes with just one stroke of writing.

He either subtracts or adds, or takes quotes out of context or fabricates some facts. He is an authority in China's ideological circle. "You can't offend easily." I read his article and put it where it should go. The feud between Chen Yuan and Lu Xun began in 1925 during the turmoil at the Beijing Women's Normal University. Chen Yuan and Lu Xun were tit for tat and engaged in writing wars with each other.

Especially when it was later publicly accused that Lu Xun's "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" had "stealed" the Japanese scholar Shiotani On's "Lectures on an Introduction to China Literature", it was a taboo in the academic world. Of course Lu Xun could not tolerate this.

Chen Yuan's letter was edited by Xu Zhimo and published in the "Morning Post Supplement" on January 30, 1926. Lu Xun's reaction was very strong, and he immediately wrote a long article "It's not a letter" to refute it. According to Gu Chao, some people at that time thought that Lu Xun was plagiarizing by referring to Yangu Wen's book without indicating it. Gu Jiegang also held this view and discussed it with Chen Yuan. Chen announced the matter, which made Lu Xun and Gu Jiegang have a grudge.

Extended information:

Chen Xiying, formerly known as Chen Yuan, studied in England and returned to China in 1922 to serve as a professor in the English Department of Peking University. He is a representative figure of the "Modern Criticism School". He became famous because of the "Gossip" column in "Modern Review" magazine.

He often published "gossip" essays on it, some of which were wrong, especially the "Female Normal University Trend" that occurred in 1925. In terms of supporting or opposing the student movement, there was a conflict between Chen Xiying and Lu Xun Major disagreements occurred, which led to a literary lawsuit with Lu Xun.

In addition to the debate over the "Female Normal University Trend", there is also a special event, which is the debate on the issue of "plagiarism." The thing is this: Chen Xiying published a "gossip" in the 50th issue of Volume 2 of "Modern Review" titled "Plagiarism and Plagiarism".

It said: "Our Chinese critics are sometimes too ambitious. They bend down, open their eyes, and look for thieves on the ground, so that they often turn a blind eye to plagiarism in entire books. Do you want to give an example? Let’s not say it. I really don’t dare to offend the ‘authority in the ideological world’.”

The so-called “authority in the ideological world” was the “title” given to Lu Xun by some people at that time. ", because Chen Xiying did not name Lu Xun, and Lu Xun did not give an answer or refute at that time.

After Chen Xiying made insinuations to attack Lu Xun, there was no reaction from Lu Xun, so within ten days, he wrote the article "To Zhimo" and published it in the "Morning Post Supplement" on January 30, 1926. , which attacked Lu Xun and said: "He often ridiculed others for plagiarism. One student copied a few lines of Moruo's poems, and the old man scolded him heartily.

But his own "Chinese Novel" "History" is based on the "novel" part of the Japanese Onshi Shiotani's "Introduction to China Literature". In fact, you can be forgiven for using other people's writings as your own blueprint, as long as there is such a statement in your book. /p>

But Mr. Lu Xun did not make such a statement. In our opinion, it’s just that you have done something improper. Why bother to ridicule a poor student, but he also tried to be mean to others. "Those who steal the hook will be punished, and those who steal the country will be martyred", this is a truth that has existed since ancient times."

Baidu Encyclopedia - Chen Yuan