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Complete works of folk stories

Legend of Luban umbrella making

There used to be no umbrella, so it was inconvenient to go out and walk. Encountered the poisonous sun and was burned to death. In the heavy rain, I was soaked like a drowned rat.

Teacher Lu Ban was very sad to see it. She said to teacher Lu Ban, "Everyone says you are a good cook. Can't you do something when you go out in the sun and rain? "

Lu Ban promised to find a way. As soon as the master and the apprentice were combined, they built a rest pavilion on the road, a pavilion ten miles away. When the pavilion was built, I invited teacher Lu Ban to see it. Lu Ban said: "This is a good way to keep out the sun and rain."

Teacher Lu Ban looked at it and shook his head. "Just have a rest. People who go out cannot stay in the pavilion all the time! "

Originally, Lu Banshi was in a state of jubilation, but after hearing this, he had no idea.

"You have a good idea. Think about it. Do you want two pavilions at a time? "

"One pavilion at a time!" Hearing this, Teacher Lu Ban really had a good idea. She was not angry at all: "OK, I'll try."

Teacher Lu Ban looked at the pavilion carefully and went home. She used bamboo as a skeleton, tied it into a small pavilion, and then pasted it with oil paper. This thing is light and smart, and the shelf is alive. If you want to use it, you can open it when you don't need it This is an umbrella. Ready, Teacher Lu walked up to Teacher Lu with an umbrella: "Look. This is not a pavilion step by step! "

When Lu Ban saw it, he was pleasantly surprised. He even said, "admire, admire!"

People have umbrellas since then. Today, there are many kinds of umbrellas, but when they are unfolded, they still look like a small pavilion.

The legend of west lake longjing

Legend has it that when Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he came to the foot of Shifeng Mountain in Longjing, Hangzhou, and watched the country girls pick tea to show their affection. On this day, Emperor Qianlong saw several country girls picking tea at more than a dozen shady tea tables. He was very happy and learned to pick tea. Just picked one, suddenly the eunuch came to report: "The Queen Mother is ill, please return to Beijing as soon as possible." When Emperor Qianlong heard that the Empress Dowager was ill, he put a handful of tea leaves in a bag and returned to Beijing day and night. In fact, the Queen Mother was not seriously ill because she ate too many delicacies. At that time, she got angry, her eyes were red and swollen, and her stomach was upset. [6]

Miao folk stories

Folk stories [7] are oral prose works created by working people and circulated among the people. They have a broad background and show people's lives and thoughts with complete and interesting plots. Folk stories account for the largest proportion in the treasure house of Miao folk literature, with rich content and wide coverage.

Among folk stories, the works with the largest capacity and the best reflection of Miao people's production, life and psychological state are life stories and love stories. Based on the relationship between people, these stories show people's social life and their evaluation of characters with realistic and imaginary plots. The Orphan Being Emperor tells the story of an orphan who was lucky enough to marry an old woman. When the emperor learned about it, he admired her appearance, exchanged wives with the orphan and gave the throne to the orphan. Yao Nv designed and killed the emperor, and then returned to heaven to give birth to a daughter. After all kinds of hardships, she took her daughter to reunite with the orphans and jointly govern the country. Through the description of orphans from poor children to emperors, this story shows the Miao people's spirit of longing for happiness, courage to forge ahead, fear of authority and heroic struggle. Zhadong Piran tells the story of a Miao teenager who runs after a tiger bully in order to save his sweetheart. The plot is tortuous, echoing from beginning to end, beautiful and moving, rigorous in structure and complete and compact, which is widely circulated among Miao people in our state. The Noctus and the Dragon Girl brings people to a confusing world through the tortuous experience of the young Noctus entering the Dragon Palace to marry the Dragon Girl and the description of the emotional entanglements of the characters. Magic Bean Pile and Meng Shicai Walking, which tells the story of a clever and handsome Miao youth, Magic Bean Pile, who happened to meet a beautiful girl, Meng Shicai, on the Huashan Mountain and finally got married at home, praised the loyal love of Miao youth, and is one of the most modern folk stories. In addition, stories about Uncle Toad, Miss Chen and Miss Nau, Johnny and two brothers are also widely circulated.

There are also many animal stories, fables, fairy tales and jokes in Miao folk stories, such as the story of dogs looking for their owners, the battle between monkeys and grasshoppers, the song of scratching birds, the story of grasshoppers kicking birds' eggs, and the story of Suoyun. These stories, with fantastic plots, mixed praise and criticism, are interesting and deeply loved by people.

Miao folk stories are colorful and valuable. Exploring these literary treasures is of great significance to the prosperity of literary creation, the strengthening of spiritual civilization and the provision of precious materials for social, historical, ethnic and linguistic disciplines.