What are the types of idioms that go wrong?

Example: Zhang Ming's composition is scrawled and his words are not red.

Analysis: "point", change, modify. It means that the composition level is extremely high, and the article is written in one go without revision. Easily misunderstood as an article without punctuation.

There are also idioms such as tomorrow's yellow flowers, lack of training, arrogance, empty streets, fighting and so on.

2. Praise and abuse

Words are emotional. Emotional colors are generally divided into three categories: neutral, positive and negative. If the commendatory and derogatory words are used backwards, mistakes will be made.

Chen Shui-bian praised the spirit of volunteering in Taiwan Province Province, saying, "There are many volunteer organizations, whether they are government representatives or private enterprises. These are countless very touching success stories. "

Analysis: It is difficult to write a book, that is to say, there are so many crimes that it is difficult to write them all, which is derogatory. Chen Shui-bian's original intention here is praise, which can be used as a derogatory term, leaving the world with a big laughing stock.

Such idioms are rare (commendatory), ingenious (commendatory), magnificent (commendatory), full of wind and rain (derogatory), half a catty (derogatory), boastful (derogatory), initiator (derogatory) and so on.

3. Misuse of modesty and honorific words (inappropriate)

This type is similar to the misuse type. China people are used to respecting others, so they use honorifics. Be modest to yourself, so use modesty. People and I can't be reversed, or jokes will come out.

Example: Zhang Ming stood up and said, "What Teacher Liu said just now attracted a lot of attention. What I'm going to talk about next can only be regarded as dog tail and mink. "

Analysis: "Throw a brick to attract jade" means "first introduce your own bad opinions or articles to everyone, with the aim of attracting others' high praise or excellent works", which means modesty. Only Professor Chen said it himself, others said it was inappropriate.

Idioms expressing modesty are: grandiose, conceited, ridiculous, generous, ungrateful, arrogant, ignorant, ignorant and so on; Idioms expressing respect include: go all out, be humble, take the lead in setting an example, be humble, be all ears, be polite, and so on.

4. Use the wrong object

Some idioms use specific objects. If the objects are wrong, they are used wrongly.

Example: Although the mainland and Taiwan Province Province have not yet been unified, there will definitely be a second unification day.

Analysis: second time around is a metaphor for the reunion and reconciliation of husband and wife after separation or break. In other words, the word is limited to couples.

Such words include treating each other like guests (husband and wife), sweating profusely (books), repeatedly ordering five applications (up and down), old people (women), cardamom (women are thirteen or fourteen years old), face to face (elders to younger generations) and so on.

5. Semantic repetition

If some elements in idioms still exist in sentences, they will cause semantic repetition.

At the county people's congress meeting, many representatives put forward insightful suggestions.

Analysis: insightful, correct and thorough insights. The word itself has the meaning of "opinion" and is repeated with "suggestion".

For another example, the existing elements in the following phrases are repeated with the red part of idioms: (1) The working masses are in dire straits; (2) The victim is heartbroken; (3) People have been busy for several days and nights, staying up all night; (5) They are getting better day by day; (6) More students; (7) My humble abode is really radiant; (4)

6. Polysemous idioms

Idioms also have polysemy, so we should master them comprehensively. During the investigation, we often make a fuss about unfamiliar meanings.

Finally, Mr. Zhu Lao said that this was just an unintentional discussion, and I hope everyone can appreciate the spirit of careful choice of words.

Analysis: careless, ① the description is very brief, not detailed and not specific; (2) describe the loose style, not serious. In this sentence, it means ①.

7. Out of context

Idioms are also words, which should conform to a certain language environment. Inconsistent contexts will naturally lead to misuse.

Zhang Ming and Li Liang go to school and play football together almost every day. They know each other and trust each other. They are just brothers.

Analysis: We are in the same predicament and help each other. The sentence didn't mention the information that the two men overcame difficulties, so it was taken out of context.

Another example: turning the tide, metaphorically trying to save a sinister situation, if there is no sinister situation in the context, it cannot be used; A well-deserved reputation, "name" is a reputation, a good reputation, and there is no general reputation, notoriety or infamy; It's not satisfactory, but it's still satisfactory on the whole, and it can't be used to express dissatisfaction.

8. Not grammatical

Some idioms have their own idioms. If it conforms to idioms, it is used correctly, otherwise it is used improperly.

For example, researchers from the Institute of Computer Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences talked about the successful development of "Godson" 1, which is the first CPU with independent intellectual property rights in China, also known as "China Core".

Analysis: "relish" does not have the function of taking an object, so it is not used properly here.

Others, such as perfectionism, mediocrity, indifference and no object. Some idioms can only be used in negative sentences and interrogative sentences, such as saying the same thing in one day, saying the same thing in the same breath, generalizing, treating others equally, letting nature take its course and turning a blind eye. Some are only used in negative sentences, such as looking back, brushing away dust, panacea and so on. Some of them are mostly applicable to humorous and sarcastic sentences, such as miraculous, dying, washing the king's ear, washing the monkey crow, alas, dying and so on.