Idealism in birds?

Question 1: Is idealism equal to ideal? Why? unequal to

Idealism, in layman's terms, is a pursuit based on faith. Idealism must be centered on the spiritual level, but it does not exclude matter. This word is not fashionable. Idealism and faith are closely linked. Where there is faith, idealism will be formed, and where there is no faith, idealism will be rare. People who have faith and pursuit are generally called idealists. At present, the mainstream social thought treats idealists as jokes, and words such as fantasy and unrealistic can be compared with idealism, which is actually wrong. There are two kinds of people's pursuit, one is spiritual pursuit and the other is material pursuit. Spiritual pursuit is satisfied by spiritual products, while material pursuit is satisfied by material products. But in modern society, people often do not set up a spiritual pursuit, and people often satisfy their spiritual pursuit through disguised and curvilinear material pursuit. Without spiritual idealism, people will lose their faith and lose themselves. This reflects unhealthy social beliefs. Now the society must establish the idealism that was destroyed in the past, which is an indispensable part of building a harmonious society.

Ideals are contained in idealism. ...

Question 2: The image of birds in literary works: cuckoo, also known as cuckoo, Du Yu, Zigui, etc. Rhododendron, both a bird name and a flower name, is an image that often appears in ancient Chinese literary works. As a kind of bird, the cuckoo is the object of reciting by scholars and scholars in past dynasties. Among the literati, there is a legend about the cuckoo, which is different from the oral legend of the farmer mentioned above. According to the Records of Thirteen States of Taiping Yulan, "When the Seven Kingdoms are Kings. Only Du Yu claimed to be the emperor in the middle of Shu ... I hoped that the emperor would make the turtle cold and dig Wushan to control the water. I hoped that the emperor would be humble with virtue, and I entrusted the country to be cold and enlightened, so I died and became a child. " In spring, you always cry sadly. This legend, recorded by literati, is somewhat puzzling to read. Du Yu's abdication is always a good move, selfless and beneficial to the people. Why is he reluctant to part with his throne? However, the literati recognized that it was saying "it is better to go home" from its sad cry, so in the eyes of China literati, the cuckoo was regarded as a sad bird, a "sad seed between heaven and earth" and a symbol of sadness. To some sentimental literati, the cuckoo's cry is no longer what farmers hear singing "carrying manure and scattering food", but saying: "Go home, it is better to go home". Therefore, there is such a sentence in the works of literati: "Hu Bugui, Hu Bugui and Du Fu crow, and the peach blossom tears blood (Cantonese opera" Hu Bugui ")"; "... the town reminds thousands of times every day, only saying one word; It is better to go home and get hurt (Kang Boke's "Man Jiang Hong" in the Southern Song Dynasty); "Crying at night, looking for trees to fly during the day; The castle peak is infinitely good, and it is better to go home "(a poem by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty). Therefore, there is "what can you hear here in the morning and evening?" In Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, "The cuckoo cries blood and the ape cries"; Li Shangyin's "Jinse" contains the extreme sadness of "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and the emperor's longing for love cuckoo crows"; In Qin Shaoyou's "Treading on the Sand", there is the loneliness of "lonely pavilion in spring and cuckoo falling in the sunset".

For the songs of birds of the same kind, what Tian Yelao and Meng Silkworm Village heard were "picking dung and scattering grain" and "grandparents cutting wheat and inserting grain"; What the literati heard was "It's better to go home". Nature is magical. Created such a great singer as cuckoo. The stupidity of this great singer can suit different tastes. The scholar heard the elegant "A Chun Bai Xue" and the plowman heard the popular "Xialiba people".