Classical Chinese translation of finger defects of old farmers

1. Reading answers to the finger defects of the old farmer in classical Chinese 1. Defect: Error 2. Leisure day: free time 3. Exposure: drying 3. Rent loss self-protection: the old farmer who pays the rent 4. Steal: Steal 5. Reason: 6. Nye: But 7. Fang: Eight years old.

An old farmer who paid the rent saw it and snickered. Mr. Wang questioned him and asked him why he was laughing.

Answer: "I don't know how to draw, but I know it's really awesome." When they fight, they have to put their tails between their legs, even a strong man can't pull them out.

The cows in this picture are all with their tails between their legs, which looks unreasonable. "Ma Zhijie sigh admire.

"Bullfighting Map", open the exhibition in my spare time and put it in the sun in front of the hall. An old farmer who paid the rent saw it and snickered.

Mr. Wang questioned him and asked him why he was laughing. Answer: "I don't know how to draw, but I know it's really awesome."

Comment 1. It shows that starting from reality, we must respect objective facts and cannot imagine them out of thin air. Only after investigation can we have the right to speak.

It also shows that we should not blindly believe in authority, but dare to point out the mistakes of "big men". 3。

It also shows that people can't judge a book by its cover. Although he is an old farmer, he also holds some truths that some people don't know.

2. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of armies. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, Corporal Lixian, and most of his behaviors are like this.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

It's not easy to live in a big house. Chang 'an is expensive, but it's not easy to live in a white house.

How difficult is it to write such a poem in vain? What I said before was just a joke! Lotte's first act, however, failed to become famous, and he voted for Gu Kuang with songs as poems. The play says, "Chang 'an is expensive, but it's not easy to live in a big place. And read to the original grass cloud: "Wildfire didn't completely swallow them up, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze." "

Yue: "There is a saying, why is it difficult to live? The ear of the old man's preface! " At the age of sixteen, the poet went to Chang 'an to try to visit the famous poet Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang saw the word "Bai Juyi" and said humorously, "Chang 'an is expensive, I'm afraid it's not easy to live in vain! And "the boundless grass on the grassland comes and goes with the four seasons" in "the boundless grass on the grassland"; Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they stood tall again in the spring breeze. "I was greatly surprised, greatly surprised, and immediately changed my tone and solemnly said," It's easy to write such a poem! " From then on, Bai Juyi became famous for his poems.

4. Luo Biyuan's translation of classical Chinese needs an expert to translate Luo Biyuan. His word is Fu Heng, and he is a wise man. Jiading ten-year scholar. Successive Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Army, Chongren Cheng, still in charge of justice. Once, a local scholar wrote an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace, which offended Prime Minister Shi and was sent to Daozhou. The beadle who escorted him was very unkind to him. Bi Yuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Bi Yuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but in all cases, you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the civilian litchi orchard, so Bi Yuan was attacked. Later, Li Yu became an official, so he hated his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Bi Yuan took office, because your uncle's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state official, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.

(Translate in person, please adopt)

5. Classical Chinese translation: Liu Rong, a writer in Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghuitang when he was young.

He was so absorbed that he looked up and thought when he met something he didn't understand. When he couldn't think of the answer, he paced up and down the room. There is a pothole in this house. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles.

At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground. Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then let the servant fill in the hole.

After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it. Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The intellectual center is great! ..... Therefore, the learning of a gentleman is cautious. "

It means that when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to treat the habit formation in the initial stage with caution.

6. "Chen Zhongju Lixian" explains the original text in classical Chinese:

Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, pretends to be a model of the world, gets on the bus and has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. The main thin said: "Group desire comes first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "

Translation:

Chen Zhongju's words and deeds became a model for scholars at that time. As soon as the official took office, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was a magistrate in Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he lived and said that he wanted to visit him as soon as he arrived in Nanchang. The master said, "The big guy means to let the prefect go to the yamen first." Chen Zhongju said, "Once upon a time, Zhou Wuwang rode by the door of Saint Shang Rong and bowed down to him. Be respectful and polite. I'm not idle. I am going to visit the sage. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju's words and deeds became a model for scholars at that time. As soon as the official took office, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was a magistrate in Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he lived and said that he wanted to visit him as soon as he arrived in Nanchang. The master said, "The big guy means to let the prefect go to the yamen first." Chen Zhongju said, "Once upon a time, Zhou Wuwang rode by the door of Saint Shang Rong and bowed down to him. Be respectful and polite. I'm not idle. I am going to visit the sage. Why not? "

7. The translation of the classical Chinese "Tao Kan Yi Shi" has nothing to do with it in Guangzhou. At dusk, it is transported outside the fast and inside it. People asked him why, and replied, "We are committed to the Central Plains, so we are too comfortable, so we are afraid of suffering, so we should work hard." ……

He is smart and diligent, always sitting in danger, and knows everything about the military government. As the saying goes, "the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin." As for everyone, how can we cherish the nether world? But it is useless to be born, sick and dead, and give up on yourself! "

translate

Tao Kan is in Guangzhou. When he is free, he always transports the white bricks outside the study early in the morning and then transports them back to the study at night. Someone asked him why he did this, and he replied: "I am trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. I am too leisurely and afraid that I can't undertake major events. I just work hard."

Tao Kan is smart, sensitive, humble and diligent. Sit cross-legged all day, check and manage everything, and have no leisure. He often says to others: "Dayu is a saint and still cherishes time so much." It is more important for all of us to cherish time. How can you just think about a life of ease, play and alcoholism? " Living can't be good for the country. After your death, future generations will not hear your good name. This is self-abandonment. "

8. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.

Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.

The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.

Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.

Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.

When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.

Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "

Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.

The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.

Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.

Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.

After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.

It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.

In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo turned to Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.

In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.

In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.

Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.

One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 0/6 of this month, Luo led hundreds of minions and Ma Sixun to jointly attack the dental army. At that time, more than 0/000 people living in Yacheng/KLOC were all killed by dawn, with a total of 8,000 people, all of whom were wiped out, but no one was left.

The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard what was going on in Weizhou City, so he held the general stone and stuck to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. It took the Maoists half a year to settle down.

From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.

Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "

Mao thanked him deeply. Taizu acceded to the throne, and Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was given the title of "helping heaven and saving the day".

When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.

9. About Xu Luqing's Classical Chinese and Translation Xu Luqing, whose real name is Telford, is from Longxing Fengcheng.

He is well-read and proficient in classics and historical biography, and young people are eager to learn from him. Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan 'an Military Academy ("Nan 'an Military Academy", the name of the school, later changed to "Zhoucheng Academy", when it was said that "Nan 'an Military Academy belonged to Jiangxi") as a professor.

Zhang Jiucheng was demoted for his integrity and once lived here. Xu Luqing collected his words and deeds and carved them in the school as a sermon. Previously, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi all gave lectures here, and Xu Luqing further promoted his teaching, thus the academic style of emphasizing reason and righteousness flourished again.

Xu Luqing also formulated a system of subsidizing scholars. The fields that help students are mostly in low-lying places such as streams and caves. In the past, tax collection lacked a certain scale, which made farmers miserable.

Xu Luqing sympathized with them and comforted them. Since then, no one has defaulted on taxes. Later, bandits arose, and many houses around the city were destroyed, only the school survived.

Xu Luqing said, "This is because the robbers don't want to harass us." Zhen praised Xu Luqing for his peace of mind, integrity in words and deeds, and sincere love for the people.

Xu Luqing was transferred to Youxi County. When Xiu De was stationed in Quancheng, Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan 'an county magistrate.

Xu Luqing resigned because it was inconvenient to support his mother. Xiu De said, "We are comrades-in-arms who help the people together. We are afraid that your mother won't let you come? " Xu Luqing went in and told his mother, who readily agreed.

After Xu Luqing arrived in Nan 'an, he first exempted those unfounded taxes, clarified the account books of household registration and land, repaid all kinds of taxes borrowed by the government from the people in advance, dredged the channels for people to petition, and rehabilitated the unjust case. Therefore, Nan 'an has become very stable.

In one year, the Governor levied taxes on autumn grain, and Jianchang had to pay 5,000 tons of rice. Xu Luqing argued and said, "My official may not do it, but rice will never be handed over."

I'm afraid Xu Luqing has been transferred, and people want food to complete the task of the governor's office. Xu Luqing said: "The people have always been considerate of me. Don't I think of the people? " Finally, under the insistence of Xu Luqing, Jianchang was exempted from autumn tax.

One year, the harvest was poor and there was a famine, which reached the point where people ate people. Xu Luqing took out more than 3,000 stones of rice stored by the government and sold them at half price. In addition to offsetting part of the profits of the national treasury, he also took out 17000 yuan to help the victims and suggested that residents adopt those abandoned children. The government subsidizes them with money and rice every day.

Hundreds of people were rescued from paralysis. Xu Luqing usually doesn't play music at parties (to save money).

When York was stationed in Dangtu, he made tea and salt privately, manipulated behind the scenes and made huge profits. All kinds of taxes and fees are varied, which leads to no business trip on the road and makes people's livelihood more difficult. The emperor ordered Xu Luqing to investigate the matter, and local officials rushed to escape and hide when they heard about it.

Xu Luqing gave them a loose deadline to explain the problem, and personally checked the situation and mastered all the criminal evidence of these people. Later, York was dismissed, and Xu Luqing was also the director of Taiping, temporarily in charge of tea and salt affairs.

Lu Qing is filial to her parents at home, friendly to her brothers, invisible in anger and never cares about personal grievances. His relatives and fellow villagers are all fond of him. When he was an official, he was honest and thrifty, upright and upright, and didn't take a penny. His house is so humble that it can only provide shelter from the wind and rain.