Popularize knowledge of Putonghua.

1. Promote the knowledge of Putonghua

The slogan of the 13th National Putonghua Promotion Week

1. The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country.

2. the state promotes putonghua and promotes standardized Chinese characters.

3. Use the spoken and written languages of the motherland correctly and vigorously promote Putonghua.

4. The principle of promoting Putonghua is "vigorously promoting, actively popularizing and gradually improving".

5. Establish awareness of language norms and improve the quality of national culture.

6. Vigorously promote Putonghua and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

7. Love the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak Mandarin.

8. popularize putonghua and create a good language environment for modernization.

9. Speak Mandarin, write standard words, be civilized and love the national conditions.

1. Speak Mandarin, write standard words, use civilized language and be a civilized person.

11. To be patriotic, we must first love the language and writing of the motherland.

12. Putonghua goes hand in hand with youth, and civilized language goes hand in hand with fashion.

13. I'm China Wa, and I like to speak Mandarin.

14. Speak Mandarin well from an early age and strive to be a qualified and good citizen.

15. learn mandarin well and communicate more harmoniously.

16. Mandarin is our campus language.

17. Speaking Mandarin well is convenient for you, me and him.

18. Civil servants should take the lead in promoting Putonghua.

19. The news media should set an example for promoting Putonghua.

2. Putonghua: the bond of emotion and the bridge of communication.

21. Speak Mandarin and welcome guests from all over the world; Send a piece of true feelings in civilized language.

22. communication-starting from putonghua.

23. Mandarin blends the feelings of East, West, North and South, and civilized language warms the hearts of men, women and children.

24. Speak Mandarin, starting with me.

25. If you speak Mandarin well, you will have friends all over the world.

26. Mutual affinity, common language, * * * running towards a well-off society.

27. standardize the use of the national common language and carry forward the excellent Chinese cultural traditions. (Publicity theme of "Popularization Week" in 21)

28. Celebrate the 1th anniversary of the promulgation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Common Language and Characters.

the history of putonghua

putonghua takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm.

the word "putonghua" appeared as early as the late Qing dynasty. In 192, Wu Rulun, a scholar, visited Japan. The Japanese suggested to him that China should carry out Mandarin education to unify the language. The name "Mandarin" was mentioned in the conversation. In 194, when Qiu Jin, a modern female revolutionary, was studying in Japan, she organized a "speech contact meeting" with students studying in Japan, and drew up a brochure, in which the name "Putonghua" appeared. In 196, Zhu Wenxiong, a scholar who studied syncopation characters, divided Chinese into "Chinese" (classical Chinese), "Putonghua" and "common sayings" (dialects) in his book "Jiangsu New Letters". He not only put forward the name of "Putonghua", but also defined it clearly: "The words spoken in all provinces."

the definition of "putonghua" has been unclear for decades before liberation, and there are also different opinions. After the founding of New China, during the "National Conference on Character Reform" and the "Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese" held in October 1955, the official name of the Chinese homonym was officially defined as "Putonghua", and at the same time, its definition was determined, that is, "taking Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect". On October 26, 1955, People's Daily published an editorial entitled "Efforts to Promote the Reform of Chinese Characters, Popularize Putonghua and Realize the Standardization of Chinese", which mentioned: "The Chinese people are the same language, that is, Putonghua with the northern dialect as the basic dialect and Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation." On February 6, 1956, the State Council issued an instruction on the promotion of Putonghua, adding the definition of Putonghua as "Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm." This definition clearly defines the standard of Putonghua from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, which makes the definition of Putonghua more scientific and thorough. Among them, the meaning of the word "Putonghua" means "universal" and "accessible".

2. What are the common sense of popularization

The concept and significance of popularization, which is the abbreviation of popularizing Putonghua.

The publicity outline and slogan for promoting Putonghua were revised by the Office of the National Leading Group for Popularizing Putonghua in 25. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Common Language and Characters stipulates that Mandarin is the national common language.

Putonghua takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier.

In the historical process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization, vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Mandarin, which is common throughout the country, is conducive to eliminating language barriers and promoting social communication, and is of great significance to socialist economic, political, cultural construction and social development. With the reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the social demand for popularizing Putonghua is increasingly urgent.

popularizing putonghua and creating a good language environment are conducive to promoting personnel exchanges, commodity circulation and cultivating a unified big market. China is a populous country with multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-dialect. Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to promoting exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions, safeguarding national unity and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Language and writing ability is the basic content of cultural quality, and popularizing Putonghua is an important content of quality education. Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to implementing the strategic policy of education facing modernization, the world and the future, promoting the excellent traditional culture and patriotism of the motherland and improving the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation.

the level of information technology is one of the symbols to measure the level of national science and technology. Standardization of language and characters is a prerequisite for improving the level of Chinese information processing.

Popularizing Putonghua and implementing the Chinese Pinyin Scheme are conducive to promoting the development and application of Chinese information processing technology. In a word, popularizing Putonghua is beneficial to the development of advanced productive forces and advanced culture in China, in line with the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and it is a concrete action to implement the important thought of "* * *", adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, and serve the construction of a harmonious society and a well-off society in an all-round way.

3. Promote the contents of handwritten newspapers in Putonghua (short)

Proposal: Putonghua is the common language of our motherland. If you can't speak standard Putonghua, you will make many jokes.

I have heard such a joke. One day, a foreign friend with a high level of Chinese went to a China restaurant for dinner. The owner of this restaurant was Cantonese, and his Mandarin was not standard.

After the foreign friends ordered the dishes, the boss loudly told the chef behind him, "Two steaks and two dishes of vegetables must be' dead' (washed) clean." When the foreign friend heard this, his expression was strange. He must be thinking: How can a green vegetable be dead and clean? Don't eat something wrong.

as a result, he didn't eat any food, so he turned and left. Through this example, we can see how important Mandarin is, so students should actively carry out the activities of "promoting Mandarin and writing standardized words".

First of all, carry out the activity of "promoting Putonghua" in the family, and each student advises his parents to insist on speaking Putonghua; In participating in various activities, students not only speak Mandarin by themselves, but also persuade others to speak Mandarin. Homework is written in standard words, and students urge each other to make progress. Students should also carry out the activity of "catching" typos, search shop signs and billboards, and immediately "catch" typos when they are found, and put forward the suggestion of "writing standard words" to the shopkeeper.

Doing such activities not only improves students' awareness of speaking Mandarin well, but also plays a role in promoting Mandarin and writing standardized words. As a primary school student in the new century, we are the future and hope of the motherland. We represent not only ourselves but also our motherland. Therefore, we should study Mandarin well, write standard words and be the small masters of the country.

tips: putonghua promotion week: since 1998, it is held in the third week of September every year. 27 is the tenth.

Definition of Putonghua: Putonghua is "a modern Chinese language with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm", which was determined at the National Conference on Character Reform and the Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese in 1955. The importance of speaking Putonghua and writing standardized words: Putonghua is so called because it is a popular language, which enables the children of 56 Chinese nationalities to communicate harmoniously.

without it, the consequences would be unimaginable. A southern woman was traveling to the north. Because she was not careful, her shoes fell into the river, and she was not good at water. She shouted, "My children (shoes) fell into the river!" " Many northerners immediately jumped into the river for this, because the "shoes" in the southern dialect sounded like "children" to northerners.

Another example is that a southerner and a northerner are drinking together, and the northerner's generous sentence "This wine thief is fierce" makes the southerner stunned on the spot, because the "thief" in the northern population means "very, very". There are countless such ridiculous examples, which are enough to show the importance of Putonghua to people's communication, not to mention the 56 languages spoken by 56 ethnic groups in China.

if there is a gap between people, how can society develop? Speaking Mandarin is so important, isn't it the same to write standard words? As the saying goes, "words are like people." A person's character will be vividly expressed through words.

how many great writers can't write well? If our handwriting is so fast that we don't even know ourselves, how can we ask the teacher to correct it, and how can we communicate with others in writing? Therefore, it is particularly important for us to speak Mandarin and write standard words.

4. Knowledge of Putonghua

Chinese is the main language in China, the language with the largest number of users in the world, and one of the most developed languages in the world.

Language is a tool for communication and social struggle and development. At present, Chinese is serving the great socialist construction of our people.

learning Chinese well is of great significance to the development of China's socialist cause. Due to historical reasons, the development of Chinese has not yet reached the point of complete unification.

Many dialects with serious differences hinder people's conversation in different regions, causing a lot of inconvenience in the cause of socialist construction. Some inconsistent and ungrammatical phenomena in language exist not only orally, but also in writing.

In written language, even in publications, the confusion in vocabulary and grammar is quite serious. For the benefit of the further development of China's politics, economy, culture and national defense, these phenomena must be effectively eliminated.

The foundation for the unification of Chinese already exists, that is, Putonghua with Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. Popularizing this Putonghua in the cultural and educational system and in all aspects of people's lives is the main method to promote the complete unification of Chinese.

To this end, the State Council's instructions are as follows: (1) Since the autumn of 1956, Mandarin has been taught in Chinese classes in primary and secondary schools all over the country, except in minority areas. By 196, students above grade three in primary schools, students in secondary schools and normal schools should basically speak Mandarin, teachers in all subjects in primary schools and normal schools should teach in Mandarin, and teachers in secondary schools and secondary specialized schools should also basically teach in Mandarin.

Mandarin should also be added to Chinese teaching in colleges and universities. Students who are about to graduate from secondary schools and institutions of higher learning, and young teachers and teaching assistants in institutions of higher learning, if they still can't speak Mandarin, should take short-term remedial classes to facilitate their work.

The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education should respectively draw up special plans to vigorously strengthen Chinese teaching in schools at all levels and promote the standardization of Chinese, and report them to the State Council for approval and implementation. (2) Chinese classes in the cultural education of China People's Army and Chinese classes in schools at all levels of China People's Army should be taught in Putonghua.

within one year of a soldier's enlistment, students at all levels of military schools should learn to use Putonghua within one year of their enrollment. Chinese teaching in amateur schools of various organs should also take Putonghua as the standard.

(3) Local branches of the Youth League and local organizations of trade unions should adopt appropriate and effective methods to vigorously promote Putonghua among young people and workers. Youth league members should take the lead in learning and promoting Putonghua.

Culture cram schools, culture cram schools in factories (first of all, large factories) and advanced classes in perennial private schools in rural areas should promote the teaching of Putonghua as much as possible and step by step. (4) Radio stations all over the country should cooperate with local committees for promoting Putonghua to hold Putonghua lectures.

Radio stations in various dialect areas must properly include programs broadcast in Putonghua in their daily broadcasting programs, so as to help local listeners gradually understand and learn to speak Putonghua. National broadcasters, national film actors, professional drama actors and vocal (singing) actors must be trained in Putonghua.

Putonghua should also be gradually popularized among Peking Opera and other opera actors. (5) Editors of newspapers, news agencies, magazines and publishing houses all over the country should learn Mandarin and common sense of grammar and rhetoric, and strengthen the editing of manuscripts.

the Ministry of culture should supervise the publishing organs at the central level and local levels to appoint special personnel to take charge, establish systems, train cadres, and work out plans to basically eliminate the unnecessary confusion in the use of words and sentences in publications within two to five years respectively. (6) Service personnel in railways, communications, posts and telecommunications, commercial enterprises in big cities and industrial and mining areas, health workers in big cities and industrial and mining areas, police in big cities and industrial and mining areas, staff in judicial organs, journalists from newspapers and news agencies, staff in cultural centers, and staff of organs and organizations at or above the county level should all learn Putonghua.

The above-mentioned relevant organs should work out specific plans for their staff to learn Putonghua according to different situations, and be responsible for implementing them, so that all their staff who are often close to people from all walks of life can learn Putonghua within a certain period of time. (7) Except for special needs, all translators who communicate with foreign countries should translate in Putonghua.

(8) The China Character Reform Commission should complete the scheme of Chinese Pinyin in the first half of 1956, so as to facilitate the teaching of Putonghua and the phonetic notation of Chinese characters. (9) In order to help the teaching of Putonghua, the Institute of Linguistics of China Academy of Sciences should compile a Putonghua Pronunciation Dictionary in 1956 for the purpose of determining phonetic norms.