What is the comprehensive military strength of Switzerland?

The national defense expenditure is 4.7 billion Swiss francs, or about 2.8 billion US dollars (200 1 national defense budget).

armed forces

The army militia has 42,500 active servicemen. After 48 hours of wartime mobilization, it can reach 3565438+ 10,000 people.

reserve

35 1 1,000 people

Paramilitary forces

280,000 Civil Defence Forces

* * * There are 40 military bases.

Military service system

Implementing the system of compulsory militia for all the people "All the people are soldiers" According to the Constitution, all male citizens between the ages of 20 and 42 must perform military service. Female citizens can volunteer for military service. All young men aged 19 must go to the nearest conscription office for registration and physical examination, and those who pass the physical examination will join the army at the age of 20. In the first 1 year of enlistment, I received 15 weeks of basic military training in the recruits' school of the affiliated arms, and then I went to the army to participate in 1 retraining every 1 year until I was 42 years old, *** 10 times, each time19-. The service life of officers at all levels is up to 52 years for general officers (up to 62 years if necessary). The school officer is 52 years old and the junior officer is 42 years old (the captain can hold office until 52 years old as needed). Militia soldiers are automatically transferred to civil defense service after retiring from active service. Since 1 99965438+1October1,the civil defense service life of citizens has been reduced from 52 years to 50 years.

A rank/rank

It is divided into five levels, 18: general level 4 (general [in wartime], lieutenant general, major general and brigadier general), school level 3 (colonel, lieutenant colonel and major), junior level 3 (captain, lieutenant and second lieutenant) and non-commissioned officer level 6 (staff sergeant, second-class non-commissioned officer, third-class non-commissioned officer, staff sergeant and non-commissioned officer).

army

There are 33,500 active militia troops (up to 32 1 0,000 after 48 hours of wartime mobilization). It has three field army headquarters and 1 mountain army headquarters, six field divisions, three mountain infantry divisions, four homeland defense divisions, five tank brigades, three fortress brigades, two homeland defense brigades and two communication brigades.

Tanks: PZ-68/88 186, Leopard 2 370.

Infantry fighting vehicles: 192 M-63/73 and 3 15 M-63/89.

Armored reconnaissance vehicle: 233 Eagle II.

Armored transport vehicles: M-63/73 8 12, Scissorfish 29 1.

Self-propelled gun: 155mm 558 gun.

Rocket launcher: 60mm and 83mm 13484 doors.

Mortar: 8 1 mm 1469,120mm 534.

Anti-tank missiles: 30 12 Dragon and 303 Tao -2 self-propelled missiles.

Anti-aircraft gun: 20 mm 630 doors.

Surface-to-air missiles: 56 B/L-84 ("lightsaber") and Stinger.

Helicopters: 60 larks III.

Patrol boat: Aquarius class 10.

Army field troops are mainly deployed in North China, Northeast China, Central China and West China. The mountain troops are all deployed in the Alps; All four homeland defense divisions are deployed in the northern, northeastern and southeastern border areas.

air force

There are 9,000 active militia troops (30,200 after 48 hours of mobilization in wartime). There are 1 aviation brigade, 1 airport brigade, 1 air defense brigade, 1 communication brigade, 12 fighter squadron and 8 air transport squadrons. 154 combat aircraft.

Fighters: 89 Tiger II/F-5E, 12 Tiger II/F-5F and 33 P/A-18C/D.

Reconnaissance plane: Mirage Ⅲ RS216, Mirage DS 4.

Transport planes: PC-6 16, Lille Jet 36 1, DO-27 2, Falcon -50 1.

Trainers: 19 Hayabusa MK-66, 38 PC-7 and 12 PC-9.

Helicopter: AS-332M- 1 ("super jaguar") 15, SA-3 16 ("lark" 1 1) 10.

The air force's aviation brigade and airport brigade are stationed in the central region; The air defense brigade is deployed near key protected targets, major military facilities and military airports.

National defense system

According to the Constitution, the Federal Council (Federal Government) is the highest administrative body of the country. The supreme command of the national armed forces belongs to the Federal Council, and its chairman is the head of state and government, as well as the supreme commander of the national armed forces. The chairman of the Federation is rotated by seven members of the Federal Council for a term of 1 year. The Federal Council is the highest national defense decision-making body. Its members include all seven federal members and are presided over by the Federal President. In the Federal Council, the Federal National Defense Commission is composed of the Federal Minister of National Defense, Civil Defence and Sports, the Minister of Judicial Police and the Minister of Finance, and is responsible for handling major daily security affairs. The federal parliament is the highest authority of the country, and major national defense and military issues must be approved and legislated by the parliament. The National Council and the Federal Council of the Federal Parliament each have a Security Policy Committee, which is the highest advisory body of the Parliament on security and national defense issues. The Federal Ministry of National Defense, Civil Defence and Sports is a ministry of the federal government and the highest military administrative organ, and is responsible for leading the daily management of national defense and the army. The armed forces are composed of regular troops, militia reserves and paramilitary forces. The regular army is divided into two services: land and air. The highest military command organization is the General Staff Department. In peacetime, the Federal Council exercises leadership and command over the national armed forces through the Federal Ministry of Defence, Civil Defence and Sports and the General Staff. In wartime, a general was nominated by the Federal Council and approved by the Federal Parliament to be appointed as Commander-in-Chief, directly under the federal government and under unified command of the whole army. At the same time, nominated by the Commander-in-Chief and approved by the Federal Council, a Lieutenant General's Chief of Staff and a Lieutenant General's Chief Military Law Enforcement Officer were appointed to assist the Commander-in-Chief in directing the whole army's operations and enforcing military laws.