Why did Guan Yu say that a gentleman will never be with a veteran?

In 2 19 AD, Liu Bei took the emperor as a vassal, sealing the Hanzhong King, sealing the Hanzhong King, and sealing the Hanzhong King. Shi Fei, the messenger, rushed to Jiangling City from Chengdu to announce the good news. Unexpectedly, Guan Yu heard that there was Huang Zhong among the four generals, and he was furious and said, "This man can't be among the veterans!" Refuse to be worshipped. This poem says seriously that you and Wang Hanzhong are like the same person. Guan Yu pretended to be enlightened immediately after hearing these interesting nonsense, and was immediately worshipped. He never mentioned that Huang Zhong was a general again, so that many people thought Guan Yu was arrogant. When Liu Bei wanted to make Huang Zhong a general, Zhuge Liang also had different opinions and advised Liu Bei: "The name of loyalty and righteousness is not in Guan, but in Ma Zhilun." It is now arranged in the same column. Ma and Zhang are close at hand, and we can see their respective advantages, which can be used as a metaphor; Guan Yao heard about it and was afraid I would be unhappy. I can't get it! "The first master said," I should solve it myself. "。 We say that Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang have serious speech barriers! Are they intentional or intentional? There is no doubt that this is intentional.

First, the language diseases of Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang.

What happened to Guan Yu's sentence? First of all, Guan Yu compared himself to a man and Huang Zhong to a veteran. This "veteran" has two meanings, one is "old" and the other is "soldier". Let's see if Huang Zhong meets these two conditions.

1. How old is Huang Zhong? It is not clear when Huang Zhong was born, but he died in 220 AD. . In other words, Liu Bei took the emperor as a minister, and Huang Zhong hung up the title and died a year later. How old was Huang Zhong when he died? Seventy? Eighty? Chen Shou, you are incredible. We can only estimate. I remember that 28 years ago, 192, Liu Biao was promoted to Huang Zhong's corps commander. At that time, the corps commander was still a senior officer and looked like a general without miscellaneous brands. At that time, the Nanyang military commander had Liu Biao's troops, Wen Pin was in the prime of life, Gan Ning was in a hurry, and Huang Zhong was a little older, which meant the Northern Expedition. Liu Biao was worried that someone would die, so he took Huang Zhong and his nephew Liu Pan to Changsha to store snow. If Huang Zhong is in his fifties, this is unreasonable. Forty is more in line with Liu Biao's mentality. Therefore, it is reasonable for Huang Zhong to be a corps commander at the age of 45. Huang Zhongsheng died at the age of 72 and cut his summer at the age of 73. Guan Zheng really said that Huang Zhong was an old man who didn't tap. But the question is, how old is Guan Yu? According to Guan Yu, he was born in 160 or 16 1. In the autumn of 29 years, when Guan Yu became a former general, he was either 59 or 60. In terms of the average life expectancy at the end of the Han Dynasty, it is a joke for a 60-year-old to laugh at a 74-year-old. Besides, it's hard to say whether Huang Zhong is older than Guan Yu 14 years old. If Huang Zhong is really 72 years old, it is a miracle worth writing. There is no need for Chen Shou to hide his thoughts on this matter. Therefore, some fans of the Three Kingdoms think that Huang Zhong is not old at all, even only 5 to 10 years older than Guan Yu. Huang Zhong was only 65 years old when he died, so Guan Yu laughed at Huang Zhonglao. This is just a joke.

2. Is Huang Zhong a soldier? As mentioned earlier, Huang Zhong was already a corps commander in the era of Liu Biao. Cao Cao went south and Liu Cong surrendered. Nominally, Cao was demoted to Jingzhou, and Huang Zhong was immediately appointed as a long-term general by Cao Cao. Do not underestimate the importance of long-term employment. This is the title of lieutenant. When Guan Yu "surrendered" to Cao, he was just a partial general. When Huang Zhong and Wei Yan followed Liu Bei to pacify Yizhou, Huang Zhong was named General Lu. This rank was commonly used by Kanto governors when mixed armies were rampant, and its status was completely similar to that of the corps commander before devaluation. At that time, Sun Jian, the satrap of Changsha, did not break General Lu, Sun Ce, who killed God, did not resist General Wu, Cao Mu of Yanzhou did not resist General Wu, and Guan Yu was in Jiangling, but he sealed the satrap of Xiangyang and shook the general. At this time, Zhang Fei was just a general Lu. Where's Huang Zhong? Liu Bei attacked Xia Hou and added Huang Zhong as the general of the Western Expedition. The general of the Western Expedition is very chewy. On this basis, Huang was finally listed as one of the four generals and the last general, equivalent to one of the top ten marshals in the last year. Why did Guan Yuping say that Huang Zhong was a soldier? This is totally unfounded.

Zhuge Liang's words are more interesting because loyalty is not the key. In other words, Huang Zhong's reputation and prestige cannot be compared with Guan Yu and Ma Chao. They used to be princes all the way, and he belonged to a "master" like Liu Bei. In the above list of Wang Hanzhong Liu Bei, he ranked first in the consultant list of the 11th National People's Congress, and held the title of general that day. Today's generals are as interesting as Huang Zhong's generals on the Western Front. Which is higher or lower, front, back or left? Zhuge means that Ma Chao and Guan are not worthy to be human, and then another meaning comes out. In other words, Zhuge's subtext is that Huang Zhong is not worthy of Zhang Fei. Here comes the problem. Since Zhang Fei can be promoted to general, why can't Zhong be promoted to general? Is it interesting that Zhuge Liang said this? Boring!

4. Small conclusion: Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang don't like Huang Zhong? Feathers can't be kind to the dead, nor can they be arrogant to the literati. Guan Yu doesn't like civilian military commanders, and he doesn't like amateurs like Mi Fang and Fu Shiren who don't know how to write or fight. Zhang Fei was born a butcher. After meeting Zhuge Liang's literati, he became a big-tailed wolf. He picked up a brush and dared to be arty. Guan Yu naturally won't resist Huang Zhong. Zhuge's words are more meaningful. Zhuge Liang is famous for his wisdom and looks at the overall situation. In the early days of Liu Bei Group, Huang Zhong was in urgent need of such talents. It's too late to draw and cultivate them now. How can you restrain yourself?

The number of generals in the second and fourth national congresses is limited.

Qiu is Qiu, Qiu is a fake Qiu, and the general is the highest rank in Wu Zhi and Wu Zhi. In the Han dynasty, generals even became a system to control the government. The generals, hussars and guards on motorcycles came down. These four ranks are undoubtedly the top four marshals, more than three, permanent and strict in order. The next second gear is four generals, four generals and nine generals, not permanent. Strictly speaking, the rank of general must be divided into front and back, and the order is front and back, not front and back. For example, ministers are all servants around them. Although the ranks are the same, they respect the left. The third level is the corps commander. Corps commander's fame has two periods. The first period was the four military advisers in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Huang Fusong, Zhu Juan, Lu Zhi, Beifang and Dong Zhuo. Even the general riding a motorcycle directly led the corps commander to suppress the Yellow Scarf Army, and Huang Fusong was sent to the general by the corps commander by helicopter because of his outstanding exploits. In the second stage, after former general Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, the five famous generals were Niu Fu, Dong Yue, Duan Wei, Xu Rong and Hu Zhen, among which Xu Rong had a brilliant record. The fourth category is a captain, the most famous of which is Xiyuan captain, led by Ling's servant Jian Shuo, with members including Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, and Niu Fu's men Guo Si and Jia Xu. Captain, there is no quota for the squadron leader. For example, after Lu Bu rode a captain to take refuge in Dong Zhuo, he was immediately promoted to corps commander. Then four generals died, only four. thorium

The order of the four generals is former general Guan Yu, left general Ma Chao, right general Zhang Fei and later general Huang Zhong. From the previous analysis, we can know that what Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang said was not that Huang Zhong was not qualified as a general, but that the number of four generals was limited. This number should not be given to Huang Zhong. Who should I give it to? Let's analyze it from the list of deputies to the Eleventh National People's Congress in the above table: Du Chao, a daily general; General Shi Zhenjun, General Zuo; Pang, a general, participated in the discussion; General strategist, Zhuge Liang, General Dangkou, Han Shou, Zheng, Zhenyuan, Yang Wu, Chen. In this list of 1 1 people, the ranking order of generals was initially determined, with Ma Chao first. When officially appointed, Guan Yu and Ma Chao just exchanged views, and Guan Yu undoubtedly became the first general. Later, Xu Jing, Zhu Yuan, Zhuge Liang, Lai Gong and Fa Zheng were all dismissed, leaving only Li Yan. Then, at the beginning of Chengdu, who else among the generals of the whole army got a higher nickname than General or General? There are only four people, Li Yan, the general of Xingye, Wu Yi, the general of Yijun, Zhao Yun and Wei Yan, the door god. There is a big gap in military achievements between Li and Wu who directly surrendered to Liu Bei and Huang Zhong. Wei Yan is between Guan Yu and Liu Feng. After the war in Hanzhong, he was promoted to the position of Hanzhong satrap and hanged the rank of Zhenyuan General, which shocked the whole army. As for the rest, Liu Feng, Huo Jun, Huang Quan and Chen Dao who can be circled are either too young or too weak in military strength. The only thing that can compare with Huang Zhong is Zhao Yun.

Fourth, only Zhao Yun is more qualified than Huang Zhong.

Guan Yu said that the only reason not to associate with veterans is that in Guan Yu's view, the position of this general should be given to his brother Zhao Yun. Huang Zhong is new here. How can he compare with brother Zhao Yun?

1. In terms of qualifications, Gongsun Zan appointed Zhao Yun as the general of Qingzhou celestial realm, and Gongsun Zan defected to Liu Bei in the era of confrontation with Yuan Shao. This qualification is second only to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and older than the Mi Zhu brothers. Not to mention age. In A.D. 19 1 year, Zhao Yun defected to Liu Beishi when he was about 20 years old. 2/kloc-when Liu Bei took over as king of Hanzhong in 0/9, he was about 50 years old.

2. As for military achievements, many people think that Zhao Yun is only the captain of Liu Bei's guard, and there is no record of commanding the army alone, which is inconsistent with historical facts. When Liu Bei was defeated in his early years, there were only Guan Yu and Zhang Fei around him, so it was Zhao Yun who could really protect Liu Bei's safety. Liu Bei survived many times in the war, and Zhao Yun played an important role as a general. In the era of Liu Biao, Yang saved Gan and Liu, and Sun formed an alliance with Liu to seize the river and seize the sinus. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei conquered four southern counties, and Zhao Yun captured Guiyang and became the magistrate of Guiyang. Liu Bei's attack on Yizhou was blocked, and Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang jointly marched into Sichuan, all the way to Chengdu. After the capture of Chengdu, its ranks ranged from door gods, some generals to Yi Jun generals.

3. Strategically, when Liu Bei's army defeated Xiahou _ by Wang Bojun, Zhao Yun captured Xia Houlan well; After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun captured Guiyang County in the south and resolutely rejected the honey trap of the magistrate in Guiyang. Sun Quan cheated Liu Bei's wife, Sun Xiaomei, and returned to Jiangdong to kidnap Liu Chan Jr., and Zhao Yun was also in crisis. Finally, the rational analysis of persuading Liu Bei not to launch Yiling War is sober. Therefore, in Guan Yu's view, it is absolutely unacceptable not to give the title of General Zhao Yun. In addition, it is not wrong for Huang Zhong to win the title of general in the West. So when Guan Yu heard that there was no Zhao Yun among the four generals, his complaints really blurted out. When the flying stone said that Hou Jun and Liu Bei became one, Guan Yu had to shut up because Liu Bei made the decision.

Why did Zhuge Liang suppress Huang Zhong?

When Liu Bei was formally appointed, Ma Chao's official title was changed to Guan Yu. It is estimated that all factions within Han Shu Group have no objection. Although Ma Chao is a master, when Ma Chao came to vote, he was almost alone. Only Ma Dai, without an army, is bound to become a symbolic force. This is a political reason, because the latecomers can't stay ahead, and Ma Chao can't become the first general. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are their own forces. If Zhao Yun is listed as a general, none of the military commanders of Jingzhou School will be selected, which is not in line with the development strategy of Liu Bei Group. Nanyang must choose a military commander, and only Huang Zhong and Li Yan are qualified. When they compare, they will choose Huang Zhong. As for Wu Yi, he is a rebel general like Sun Ce. Because Liu Bei married Wu Yi's sister, and Wu Yi has no outstanding military exploits, it is impossible to rise to the highest rank so soon. It can be said that Liu Bei's four choices will be the most realistic and ideal arrangement. But here's the problem. Why did Zhuge Liang also oppose Huang Zhongjin's Big Four?

1. Historical coincidence. What was Zhuge Liang busy with in Jingzhou? Busy thinking about history and studying geography. All the stories echoing in his clever mind are about Liu Bang and Liu Xiu, the founding emperors of the Han Dynasty. I believe Zhuge Liang knows very well why Liu Xiu's brother Ada was killed. We found a magical historical coincidence. The two teams of Emperor Guangwu are Nanyang Gang and Hebei Gang. There are 28 generals in Yuntai, and Nanyang Gang even accounts for half. Liu Bei's two teams are Nanyang Gang and Zhuojun Gang. The difference is that Liu Xiu started from Nanyang, while Liu Bei started from Zhuojun. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy of Fuling Army and the outlaws, and Wang Liuyang's joke of "rebellion", Zhuge Liang believed that consolidating gangs was a personnel arrangement to meet the needs of stability in the early days of Chengdu's capital, and Zhao Yun's personal ability and steady personality were especially appreciated by Zhuge Liang. In other words, Zhuge Liang also thinks that the fourth prize should be awarded to Zhao Yun.

Zhuo Jun and his gang must control the army. Even more surprising, Han An's general Mi Zhu was not among the 1 1 people who surrendered to Wang Hanzhong. Mi Zhu represents Xuzhou Gang, ranking behind Zhuge Liang. There is also a veteran who did not appear in the list of eleven people, that is, Liu Wei from Yuzhou. He joined Liu Bei as the secretariat of Yuzhou in Tao Qian. In the era of Zhuge Liang, this man became a general on horseback, holding high the county king. It can be seen from the weakness of Mi Zhu and Ada that in Zhuge Liang's eyes, Yuzhou Gang and Xuzhou Gang must be behind Zhuojun Gang and Nanyang Gang.

Liu Feng and Nanyang military commanders are Zhuge Liang's nightmares. In the Liu era, the performance in Nanyang stunned everyone; Wei Yan's performance on Chengdu Road is unknown, but what is certain is that he is overbearing. Liu Feng, a sharp-edged young man, dared to bully Meng Da, a military commander exposed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, the factional contradictions within Han Shu Group gradually emerged. Zhuge Liang especially disliked Wei Yan's frankness and Liu Feng's ferocity. Therefore, Zhuge Liang felt it necessary to suppress the rising momentum of Nanyang military commanders first. It was suggested that Zhuge Liang suppress Huang Zhong, commander of Nanyang Military Region, but his words were inconsistent with reality. Liu Bei, who has always liked bold command, disagreed. Chen Shou also felt that Zhuge Liang was dissatisfied with this move, so he decided to promote Zhao Yun and spread it among five of the four generals, which also became the theoretical source of the five tigers in Romance.