Ask Zhuge Liang to pay filial piety. Original text and translation

The original text is as follows:

Oh Gongjin, unfortunately died young! Wouldn't it hurt people if they shorten the old heaven? My heart is really aching, so I have a glass of wine. You have a spirit, please enjoy it with me!

Take the emperor to learn from his childhood, and pay him the talisman; show justice and spread wealth, and give up to the people. Hanging the king's crown is weak, but thousands of miles of power are rolling; establishing hegemony and separatist rule in the south of the Yangtze River. The emperor is strong and powerful, and Baqiu is far away.

The emperor's abundance makes him a good match for Xiao Qiao; the son-in-law of a Han minister is worthy of his dynasty; he has the spirit of the emperor and accepts advice and advice; he does not droop his wings at first, but he can finally lift them up. Jiang Qian came to express his gratitude to the king of Poyang;

He is free and generous, with high ambitions. Use your talent to show off your talents, use civil and military strategies; attack with fire to defeat the enemy, and turn the strong into weak. I miss you when you were so majestic and heroic; I cry that you died young and fell to the ground bleeding.

Loyal heart, spirit of heroism; my life has passed away for three centuries, my name will be remembered for centuries. I mourn you deeply and have thousands of sorrows in my heart; but my liver and gallbladder will never be cut off from my sorrow. The sky is dark and the three armies are in despair; the Lord is weeping;

Friends are weeping. Liang is not talented, he begs for advice; he helps Wu to resist Cao, and assists Han to secure Liu; he provides help from head to tail, and if he survives or dies, what worries is there?

Ugh Gongjin! Farewell to life and death! I keep my chastity, and my soul is as if it has a spirit. From now on, there will be no sound in the world! Oh, what a pain! Fu Wei is still delicious.

The translation is as follows:

Oh Gong Jin, unfortunately died young! I was shocked to hear the bad news, heartbroken! When I heard that you were immortal, the rivers were stagnant, when I heard that you were immortal, the stars and the moon were without light! You are like If you have a spirit, listen to my cry. If you have a spirit, enjoy my steaming. ?

Diao Jun was educated at a young age and used to hand over Bo Fu; he created a hegemony and was powerful in the three rivers. Diao Jun was young and strong and lived in Baqiu; Qiao; The couple is virtuous and beautiful, and their stories are famous.

To express your spirit, to accept admonitions and obstacles; to never hang your wings at first, but to be able to strive forward in the end! To support Poyang, Jiang Qian said; to show off freely, to be magnanimous and high-minded. To promote talents, to plan for Anbang. Red Cliff Attack with fire to defeat the enemy! I miss you when you were so majestic and heroic; I cry for your early death, my tears are like blood... What a pity for Gong Jin, what a pity for Gong Jin!?

Loyalty and righteousness will last forever. , the spirit of the heroic spirit will last forever. I mourn you and miss you, I am filled with grief, the sky is dark, and the earth is covered with frost! The three armies have lost their command, and tears well up in sadness. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty mourns and loses his pillar!

Liang is not talented, he begs for advice. He helps Wu resist Cao. He assists Han and An Liu. He is the support of the horns. He is the first and the last. If he survives or dies, what worries is there? Oh, Gong Jin, life and death. Farewell, endless world, the world is vast. The soul is like a spirit, to judge my heart. From now on, where will the world's best friends be?

Extended information:

Kongming's funeral across the river reached three Purpose:

First, show talent. The mourning was expressed naturally. The words of the memorial poem were gorgeous, the description was accurate, and the expression was in place. It fully demonstrated the Shu Prime Minister's rich learning, literary skills, and military strategy in front of the kings and ministers of Soochow.

The second is to show personality. After Zhuge Liang paid homage, all the generals said to each other: "Everyone knows that Gong Jin is not at odds with Kong Ming. Looking at his memorial ceremony, everyone is just talking nonsense." Seeing Zhuge Liang's sadness, Lu Su thought to himself: : "Kong Ming is naturally passionate, but Gong Jin is narrow-minded and self-destructive." It can be seen that Kong Ming achieved a great victory.

The third is to eliminate barriers. It turns out that Zhou Yu was angry to death by Zhuge Liang. This is a fact known to everyone in the Wu Kingdom, as evidenced by the exclamation "If Yu is born, how can Liang be born!" At this time, the people of Soochow did not have a good impression of Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Western Shu, and even Zhou Yu's subordinates had the mood to kill Zhuge Liang to avenge Gong Jin. Through tearful cries and enumeration and evaluation of the extraordinary deeds of the deceased, Zhuge Liang achieved his goal of resolving hatred, eliminating barriers, and continuing to unite Wu against Cao.

It can be said that the funeral in Wolong was a wonderful political and diplomatic event, and it was also a speech contest without judges but with results. The principles involved are worthy of appreciation by those of us who are engaged in diplomacy and public relations today. Learn and learn from.

Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234?), courtesy name Kongming, nicknamed Wolong, was a native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong). He was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period and an outstanding figure. Politicians, military strategists, diplomats, writers, calligraphers, and inventors.

In his early years, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan to Jingzhou. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. Later, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to invite Zhuge Liang, and joined forces with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao, and defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. Forming the power of the Three Kingdoms, they also captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and captured Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. Liu Chan, the empress of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and led the herding of Yizhou. Be diligent and prudent, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly enforce rewards and punishments; alliance with Soochow to improve relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest; implement the policy of farming and strengthen war preparations. Six Northern Expeditions to the Central Plains were carried out, but most of them used food to achieve no success. He eventually became ill due to overwork and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing Shu (234) at the age of 54. Liu Chan posthumously named him Zhongwuhou, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang the honorific name Wuhou. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing because of his military prowess.

Zhuge Liang's representative prose works include "The Master's Guide" and "The Book of Commandments". He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death" and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Due to the development of regional culture, there is a big dispute between Nanyang City and Xiangyang City today about Zhuge Liang’s former residence. According to original historical records, in "The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang's Biography", Zhuge Liang said in the article "Departure from the Master" that when he was a commoner, he farmed in Nanyang. Xi Chisel of the Eastern Jin Dynasty mentioned in "Han Jin Spring and Autumn Annals" that Zhuge Liang's home was in Deng County, which belongs to Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. Nanyang recorded in history books was governed by a county in ancient times, but now Nanyang and Xiangyang are both cities. The territory of the ancient counties was larger than the current city. Nanyang City was a county in ancient times, named Wan, and it was under the jurisdiction of Nanyang County. Zhuge Liang is where Deng County is only twenty miles away from Xiangyang County. Today, there is a dispute between Wollongong in modern Nanyang City and Longzhong in Xiangyang City.

As the prime minister, Zhuge Liang knew very well: "If the house leaks at the bottom, it must be stopped at the top. If the leakage from the top does not stop, the bottom will be uninhabitable." [63] He not only takes the lead in clean government and raises a banner, At the same time, clean government was also regarded as an important political and legal construction, which had a significant impact on all aspects of Shu Han's politics, economy, military, and culture. The construction of clean government during the Zhuge Liang period was first reflected in the strict control of the scale of the Shuhan Palace and the scale of Huiling.

During Zhuge Liang's reign, young empresses often wanted to choose to fill the harem. Dong Yun, who was in charge of palace affairs at that time, thought that in ancient times the number of emperors and concubines was no more than twelve, but now that the number of concubines is already there, it is not appropriate to increase the number, so he refused to listen. The number of queens and concubines is a complex issue, involving many issues such as the scale and structure of the palace, and is beyond Dong Yun's ability to decide. At that time, "when he was ready to die, his heir was young and weak, and he focused on everything, no matter how big or small." "Political affairs, no matter how big or small, must be decided in the light of day".

Zhuge Liang created a political atmosphere of honesty and integrity among the upper class of the Shu Han Dynasty. Shu officials followed Zhuge Liang's example, were frugal in their official duties, and refrained from luxury, creating an entire era of clean government.

Reference: Zhuge Liang's filial piety - Baidu Encyclopedia