Excuse me: What is Gao Jialin Complex? What is the significance of Gao Jialin's life tragedy? What is the literary value of Gao Jialin's tragedy?

Gao Jialin, the hero of Comrade Lu Yao's novella Life, is a rather complicated figure. He is still at the crossroads of his life, his life experience is not rich, his thoughts are not mature enough, and he has not found the right direction and firm belief. A young image with certain typical significance. He is both sympathetic and hateful; He is both lovely and sad. So we can't simply evaluate whether he is a good person or a bad person.

Gao Jialin is very lucky. He has ideals, knowledge and culture. The school enriched his spiritual life, and the city opened a window to another more colorful world for him. He once had an ardent yearning for modern civilization. He doesn't want to live a mediocre life, but he wants to make a difference. He's so unlucky. After all, he is the son of an ordinary farmer who has no power or influence, and there is too much distance between ideal and reality. All these make him wander at the crossroads of life, depressed, and form his complex personality. He deeply loves the land and relatives in his hometown where he was born and raised, but he has studied hard for more than ten years in order not to be the master of the land all his life (or a slave in another way) like his father. He knows that he is the son of a farmer, and he has never despised any farmer in his heart. But he was not prepared for being a farmer. Always eager to leave this barren land; He weaves a beautiful dream, but it goes against reality. After all, he should not despise the land where life was born; Eventually become a lonely loser. Of course, in this novel, Gao Jialin's life path is not complete. He is just a trekker on the road of life, his thoughts are still changing rapidly, and he is not a loser who has finished the road of life. In the future, under the guidance of a correct outlook on life, he can become a force to push forward life.

From the introduction of Gao Jialin's image, we know that Gao Jialin's most prominent personality characteristics are: self-esteem and inferiority; Fragile and brave; Simplicity and vanity make him constantly tumble and ups and downs on the road of life. Here is a brief analysis of several manifestations of his personality:

(A) Self-esteem and inferiority complex

Gao Jialin received the education of new ideas, full of blood and enthusiasm. Have the desire to pursue their own development. Spoiled by his parents since childhood, his parents paid for his education with hard sweat. The muddy smell on his body has almost washed away. Therefore, you will unconsciously feel that you are not worse than others. After he was removed from his post as a teacher, he showed great strength. He thinks that as long as there is a smart building in Gaojia Village, he has to be more promising than him and better than the smart building. After quarreling with Kennan's mother when I went to the county to dig dung, I looked at this quiet city with tears in my eyes and said to myself: I must come here! I'm educated and knowledgeable, and I'm a little worse than the young people here? Why should I be so humiliated? This reflects Gao Jialin's strong self-esteem. As can be seen from the novel, Gao Jialin is a capable person. Even a "great artist" like Gao Minglou can't help but feel a kind of deterrence, and can't help but feel that "the real artist in the village is him". Gao Jialin is great. Self-confidence can make him enterprising, but it can also distort his soul. So behind his confidence, we found a deeper inferiority complex. Now he is buying steamed bread for the first time, but he doesn't want to do that kind of business because he is an acquaintance. When I met my old classmates Zhang Ke Nan and Huang Yaping, I was very sensitive to what they said. Even though they are sincere, in his view, they are bragging about their superiority in front of him. Gao Jialin's self-esteem is too strong. Therefore, the spirit is in a state of contempt, and he speaks sarcastically from time to time. Finally, the old classmates broke up in discord. In the process of buying steamed bread, he regretted not coming. I feel like a real country old man. I feel that people around me are watching him. He lowered his head, felt nothing, and even dared not ask. I feel as bad as being bitten by countless bugs. Digging dung in the city, you should be nervous about the surrounding environment and sneak around like a thief, for fear of being seen by acquaintances and losing face. Whenever he sees the cadres of the county and commune riding bicycles and passing by the road on the other side of the river, the white shirt is really cool and the figure is blown up by the wind, his heart will have an indescribable melancholy and bitter taste. It's like swallowing a mouthful of unpalatable Chinese medicine, which is extremely uncomfortable. Even with Qiaozhen, he will think it is depraved and negative. He has a strong sense of inferiority.

Gao Jialin's inferiority complex is inseparable from his thoughts. He is determined to leave this barren land. He doesn't want to be a slave to the land all his life like his father. Fear of poverty and ignorance. He is always eager to go to the big city and express his gratitude. So he wants to realize his wish through his own efforts. When he was a teacher, he kept publishing articles and studying hard. He is recognized-he is a very respected teacher. However, for such an ambitious and self-motivated young man, the people around him did not recognize him and develop him, but let the bad wind of society deeply hurt him and let him return to the yellow land. We can imagine that if the body of our society is sound and the socialist sunshine shines in every corner, then the environmental forces around Gao Jialin may not be able to perfect his character, and he may be able to avoid his tragic fate. Therefore, we can't ignore the influence of the environment on people. Especially those young people whose outlook on life and values have not been fully established. Because society is not developed by them, their vision is too narrow, and they are often easily confused by the appearance of life. And when they are at the crossroads of their lives, this influence cannot be underestimated. In Gao Jialin's typical youth image, self-confidence and inferiority are mutually exclusive but closely linked. This is the tragic crisis lurking in his character.

(2) Vulnerability and courage

Gao Jialin is confident. When reality killed his "desire", he became depressed and depressed. All he has is "desire" itself, but what he doesn't have is the real driving force to turn "desire" itself into reality. He can only imagine in prosperity, but he can't change his fate in adversity. Under his seemingly strong coat, what is hidden is a fragile and unstable self.

Gao Jialin's fragility is vividly manifested in his two major life turning points. When Gao Jialin was pushed out of his teaching post and returned to the countryside for farming for the first time, he felt disillusioned. The sudden blow made him unable to calm down. After teaching for three years, my beautiful dream vanished in an instant. His face twitched with pain, one hand pulled his hair hard, and tears flowed down again and again. He tortured himself with destructive labor regardless of tea and rice. Maybe his efforts just hope to eliminate the surging "desire" with extreme exhaustion. When he went through the back door and became the correspondent of the county party Committee, things failed, and he was sent back to the countryside, feeling lonely again, leaving the village and the shop. He doesn't know where he came from or where he went ... This is not only a fantasy of flying away, but also a thin "love" with Huang Yaping. Thinking of his future life as a poor farmer, he was in great pain and could not scream or shout. He even wants to die . But who is to blame for all this? After thinking about it, I hate myself: he covered his chest with two hands madly, and the buttons on his coat were flying off. On the bumpy road of life, Gao Jialin failed in this way. When he walked on the road by the river like a lonely ghost, the children's pungent and straightforward song of believing in heaven came from the hillside: "Brother, you can't be a talent, and you won't come back unless you sell your conscience ..." This ancient song, which shines with cold truth like a sword, was sung from the children's mouths, but its deep condemnation power still made him feel thrilling. This is a rude awakening, with burning remorse inside. Gao Jialin is a young man at the crossroads of hesitation and life, and his life experience is not rich. If you encounter setbacks, you can't face them positively, but you will only suffer, cry, complain and regret. Showing extreme vulnerability. But as long as he is comforted and encouraged by others, he will deeply reflect on himself and have hope for life. This is worthy of recognition. Because of this, he will cheer up and have a bright future.

Although Gao Jialin is often vulnerable to adversity. But in good times, he is often brave, enterprising and adventurous.

Gao Jialin suffers from rural backwardness, and longs for the spring breeze of modern civilization to blow to this isolated place. Therefore, when he became a farmer, he resisted the old-fashioned lifestyle. In his works, we can see that he challenged the old rural morality and vulgar public opinion with unique strength: he encouraged Qiaozhen to brush her teeth; A "healthy revolution" took place; Despising the traditional morality of "marrying into the countryside", Qiaozhen boldly opened her heart to each other to show her love, and openly toured the county town with Qiaozhen in the same car in full view. Visible, Gao Jialin is brave and challenging posture, impacting the rural calm and quaint lifestyle. Looking forward to a modern civilized life.

When interviewed by Nanmahe Commune, his brave spirit was also obvious. Several villages in Nanma River were flooded. Gao Jialin didn't ride a bike and set off at dusk. For miles, it was dark. At this time, he is not afraid. He is energetic and agile. What needs to be sacrificed in an instant, he will pay. When I arrived at Nanma River, my feet were bleeding, but I didn't rest. Try to do everything ...

Gao Jialin's brave spirit is related to his own character and experience. First of all, he received a good education and was influenced by new ideas. He is a hot-blooded young man. Faced with such a catastrophe, as a young man with a sense of justice, a sense of responsibility made him rush ahead. Besides, Gao Jialin is a strong, competitive, enthusiastic and self-respecting person. This interview is a rare opportunity for him to show off. When he heard the first report that had not been changed, a sense of happiness welled up in his heart, and he couldn't help whistling softly.

Simplicity and hypocrisy

Influenced by parents, Gao Jialin has the unique quality of farmers all over the world-simplicity. As described in the novel, when he was working, his hands were blistering and bleeding, and he was still alive. When digging dung in the county, he was immediately disappointed in which toilet had no dung, and he laughed happily in which toilet had more dung, as if he had found gold. After losing his teaching career, his cigarettes changed from cigarettes to dry cigarettes, which shows his frugality in life. He is simple and honest. When he walked side by side with Qiaozhen on the road for the first time, his heart beat fast and he felt embarrassed. It is this simplicity that makes Qiaozhen approach him. It is this simplicity that makes him take the initiative to help his father work in the fields; Pull the bellows for mother. Besides, I have raised rabbits and want to do some sideline business. . He is very busy, just like an out-of-date farmer. It is this simplicity that makes him feel that he should not be so afraid to live in this yellow land; In this dear yellow land, life can still bear sweet fruits.

Gao Jialin also has the simple sense of responsibility and guilt of a farmer's son. Although the spirit suppressed the pain, he saw the white-haired working mother; The lame father walked out of the mountain lightly and heavily. Tears welled up in my eyes at the thought of the hardworking spirit of the cultivators. In the following works, when we saw him with Huang Yaping, we suddenly thought of Qiao Zhen, and our hearts ached, and our emotional enthusiasm suddenly reached freezing point. Deep down is a deep sense of guilt and condemnation.

We know that Gao Jialin has a strong self-esteem. He is not content with being inferior. Always eager to go to big cities, eager to display "ambition", its purpose is just to realize self-worth? Or for career development? This is obviously quite vague in Gao Jialin's thoughts. So in this specific environment, his vanity has been extremely inflated: when Qiaozhen wanted to take the dog skin mattress to the county seat for him, he said a little sternly, "I'm not cold! Never bring it, people will laugh! " During those days in the county communication office, he was intoxicated with the success of his career. His heart is full of pride and pride all the time, and his self-esteem has been satisfied to the greatest extent. Even when talking to comrades, he is glib, talented and extremely proud. But he sometimes tells himself not to be too arrogant. He has bigger and higher ambitions and ideas. Can't be satisfied with the glory this county has achieved. Even in the streets of the provincial capital, I saw groups of young men and women walking arm in arm in the park, and I dreamed of my charming and colorful big city life. Gao Jialin's heart is vain, and his so-called personal ambition and personal future are always the most lingering things in his heart. It is this ghost that haunts him day and night, instructing him to take a wrong step and take another step. The road of life is complicated, and so are social contradictions. However, what determines a person's character is, after all, a person's thoughts and sentiments. When he and Huang Yaping fell in love again, in the fierce balance of this love contradiction, "fly away and go to a big place to develop their future" became the most important and weighty "weight". So "after weighing everything", he "decided to break up with Qiaozhen and elope with Huang Yaping". Innocent love is finally overwhelmed by inner vanity. He mercilessly abandoned Qiao Zhen, the sincere love of an innocent and pure girl, meanly hurt a pure and frank heart and exposed the wonderful dirt lurking in his soul! We can see that Gao Jialin's choice of Liu Qiaozhen and Huang Yaping is not determined by love, but by inner vanity. He will choose whoever can satisfy his vanity. Ideological mistakes eventually led to the abyss of pain.

Gao Jialin's personality is sometimes isolated and sometimes intricately intertwined. Thus, the complexity of this character image is formed.

The formation of Gao Jialin's above personality is inseparable from his society, family and his own ideological system. Gao Jialin lived in the early 1980s. This is a suburb that can breathe the civilized air of the city, but it retains ancient and backward customs. It is a living environment where truth and falsehood, good and evil, beauty and ugliness are intertwined. It is also the most intense period of collision between modern consciousness and traditional moral concepts. His ideal and reality, personality and environment are intertwined and out of place. So, we saw such an incredible picture: an intellectual who was obviously brilliant but could give full play to his role was removed from the teaching staff by other powerful people through "legal procedures"; Then he relied on his "relationship" to enter the county compound, and the "Commission for Discipline Inspection" dismissed him in a legal way. Living in such a miserable environment, Gao Jialin's bumpy life has only a series of failed records. His family environment and his own thoughts also play an important role in the formation of his character. The backwardness and poverty in the countryside and the careful cultivation of his parents created their own conditions for him to leave the yellow land wholeheartedly. From the works, we can see that the main reason for his complicated personality is his own ideology. As I have just entered the society, I have no clear understanding of life. Mistakenly regard personal desires as ideals, can not be rooted in the soil of reality, and overemphasize personal needs. Lack of determination to take root in the land and realize the ideal in the soil of my hometown. These ideologies prompted him to be full of contradictions and hesitation on the bumpy road of life.

Gao Jialin's tragedy is not accidental. A lot of contingency shows the inevitability of life: the traditional life can no longer accommodate the pursuit of life of this generation of young people, and they often don't quite understand the correct and difficult road to a new life. Their ideals are greater than reality, and they blindly pursue what they can't get, and what they get is inevitably a distorted understanding of life. In today's society, young people like Gao Jialin are not uncommon. Literature is a mirror. Gao Jialin is an image with rich connotations and typical significance. No matter adversity, prosperity, strengths, weaknesses, lessons or tragedies, it has a thought-provoking warning power. I hope those young people wandering at the crossroads of life will be inspired by the image of Gao Jialin, correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society, treat everything in life with a sincere attitude, and make the ideal flower of life bloom more brilliantly.