What are the stories in The Scholars?

The story tells the story of Jin Fan, a poor boy in ancient Guangdong. At the age of 20, he began to take an examination of scholars. His ideal is to become a scholar. I didn't get a scholar until I was 34. His father-in-law, Hu, is a snob, poor and money-loving person. He is very dissatisfied with his son-in-law. He is arrogant and rude in front of Jin Fan, who is just arrogant and humble. Finally, Jin Fan won an award in the second year. He was ecstatic and was awakened by his father-in-law's slap. The people around Jin Fan are snobs, so he got a promotion and made a fortune by winning the bid.

2. Kuang Superman

Kuang Chaoren, formerly known as Kuang Jiong, was born in Yueqing County, Wenzhou. The description of Kuang Superman's behavior in the novel can be roughly divided into two types, one is Kuang Superman who shows simplicity and filial piety, and the other is Kuang Superman who shows dehumanization. He is a simple rural boy, smart and hardworking, and his filial piety to his father is also touching. The original description of Kuang Superman's behavior in the novel shows his simple and filial piety.

When he was in exile, he was gradually changed by social influence. In Hangzhou, Kuang Chaoren met Mr. Ma Er and was influenced by Mr. Ma Er, who regarded the imperial examination as the only way out of life. After being admitted as a scholar, he was "cultivated" by a group of celebrities and pretended to be a celebrity as a means to pursue fame and gain.

The society gave him such a way, and he navigated skillfully and gradually went to depravity. He boasted and lied, gained fame and fortune, betrayed his friends for glory, became an ungrateful person and became a devil wears Prada.

3. Young Wang Mian

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in a village in Zhuji County, there was a young man named Wang Mian. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for others since childhood. He is clever, clever and diligent. His lotus flowers are vivid, lifelike, well-read and brilliant.

He doesn't want to make friends, let alone pursue fame and fortune. The county magistrate came to inspect and couldn't hide; Zhu Yuanzhang gave him the position of "counselor joining the army", but he didn't accept it. He willingly fled to Kuaiji Mountain and lived an anonymous life.

4. Zhou Jinzhong:

Zhou Jin was originally a teacher and was very keen on the imperial examinations. It's a pity that he is over sixty years old and doesn't even have a scholar. On one occasion, he and his brother-in-law came to Gong Yuan, the examination room in the provincial capital, and were heartbroken. They hit the board and passed out.

When he woke up, he cried and rolled. Several businessmen saw this scene. Out of sympathy, they donated a Guo Jianzi to the poor old man. Zhou Jin exultation, kowtow to give thanks. Later, as a supervisor, he was awarded an award.

Extended data:

I. Appreciation of works

1, theme of the work

The Scholars is a satirical novel, which criticizes and exposes the present social situation and the fate of Confucian scholars with pungent brushwork. The novel vividly depicts the decadent status quo of spiritual morality and cultural education of the intellectual class under the imperial examination system. It reveals the concept of fame and fortune, bureaucracy, interpersonal relationship and the whole social atmosphere through life.

The author starts with exposing the imperial examination system and the ugly souls of literati enslaved by this system, and then satirizes the fatuity and incompetence of feudal officials, the greed and meanness of landlords and gentry, the hypocrisy and meanness of arty celebrities, and the decay of the whole feudal ethical code system and the distortion of people's souls.

Wu's satire obviously dealt a powerful blow to feudal society and vented the complaints of most like-minded literati about the meanness of human nature and the darkness of society. ?

2. Artistic features

The Scholars is a combination of short art and long art. Although it is usually classified as a novel, its structure is quite different from what people usually call a novel.

The whole novel has no main characters and story frame, but a series of relatively independent stories; After the previous story is finished, some new characters are introduced, and these new characters become the protagonists of the latter story. Some characters stopped appearing after performing on the stage, and some characters reappeared, but they were basically just accompanying the village.

But this book is more than just a collection of short stories. With the Ming Dynasty as the background, it exposed the spiritual degeneration of feudal autocratic corporal and various social abuses related to it. It has a very clear central theme and a roughly clear timetable. The whole novel has a unified plot clue:

For the first time, Wang Mian's story was used to illustrate the theme; Chapters 2 to 32 are divided into various places and various types of Confucian scholars; After the thirty-third chapter, as Du moved from Tianchang to Nanjing, the center of the book was transferred to the activities of Nanjing Shilin, with the sacrifice of Yitebo Temple as the main event; Finally, the book ends with "Four Wonders of the Market", echoing the first time.

3. Satire art

The Scholars makes elegant and sharp satire through disharmonious people and things. The salt merchants in Wuhe County sent the old lady to the Festival of Filial Piety, decorated with lanterns and colorful music, and the streets were covered with official tablets, as well as sacrifices from county magistrates, scholars and other officials, which was solemn and solemn.

However, the salt merchant Fang Lao Liu and a flower tooth girl fell on the railing to see the deacon. "The woman with the right tooth holds the railing in one hand, opens her pants in the other hand to catch lice, and catches them one by one and sends them to her mouth." Combine sublime solemnity with comical frivolity, and turn sublime solemnity into comical.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-scholars