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Safety education: self-care, self-help and safety knowledge question and answer for primary and secondary school students

Students with safe family life live in a happy and warm family, and there seems to be no danger under the care and love of parents and family. However, there are still many things in family life that need more attention and careful handling, which may easily lead to danger and accidents. Security issues in family life.

How to prevent burns? I often encounter it in my life.

Burn accident. In family life, the most common hot water and hot oil burns. How to prevent burns?

1。 Remove the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire. You should wear a padded glove to prevent direct burns. Go down to the kettle, and the people on the hot oil pan are not there.

2。 When parents are cooking, stir-fry, don't play and make noise to prevent burns. Students in the grade of hot oil sprinkling should concentrate on cooking instead of dripping into hot oil. Otherwise, hot oil and water will splash and burn people.

3。 Oil is flammable and will burn at a higher temperature to prevent oil from getting too hot and cooking with fire. Don't panic when the oil in the pot catches fire. You should cover the pots and pans as soon as possible and quickly put out the fire away from the fire source.

4。 Burns's electric iron, electric heater and other heating devices will make people very careful when using them. Especially don't touch them casually.

How to use the pressure cooker safely?

Cooking pressure cooker saves time and energy, and many families use it. When the pressure cooker is used, the temperature and pressure in the cooker are very high, so the safety is a very important issue.

Length Before using the pressure cooker, the first thing to check is that the lid can't be opened and the safety valve is incomplete.

2。 When using, do not touch the pressure valve of the pressure cooker, do not press heavy objects on the pressure valve, and do not open the cover.

3。 When the dish is ready, you can't take down the pressure valve or open the lid immediately. You should wait patiently for the heat released by the high pressure in the pot, take down the pressure valve and open the lid.

How safe is this tool?

Chopper, fruit knife, scissors and other knives are often used in daily life. The tool is sharp and sharp, which may be damaged by careless use. It should be noted that when using this tool:

1。 The focus should be on tools, not tools, gestures, slapstick, joking with each other, but tools that can't be kept to avoid hurting others or yourself.

2。 Don't use tools for the time being, keep them in a safe place, with the tip and blade exposed, to prevent the tools from touching people very much or being accidentally touched.

Use gas safely?

Usually refers to natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas and combustible gas. Gas has brought a lot of convenience to people's lives, but if it is used improperly, it may also lead to disaster. Pay attention to the following points when using gas:

1。 Please read carefully the specifications and requirements for using gas appliances and strictly follow the operating instructions.

2。 Manual ignition gas stove ignition and gas "principle, adhere to the principle that the fire source depends on the stove first, and then open the valve.

3。 Keep the gas equipment in good condition, and maintain it in time when leakage is found; If leakage occurs during this process, the main valve should be closed immediately and the gas source should be cut off.

4。 When working in gas appliance, people can't leave for a long time, so as to prevent the fire from being blown up or the pot from overflowing and extinguishing, resulting in gas leakage and a large number of fires.

5。 Use gas appliances (such as gas stoves and gas water heaters). ) to fully ensure indoor ventilation, keep enough oxygen, to prevent gas poisoning.

How to prevent gas poisoning by coal stove heating.

Many places in northern China are still using winter heating stoves, and accidental fire accidents caused by gas poisoning occur from time to time. How to prevent gas poisoning?

1。 The air funnel must be installed in the heater and chimney.

2。 Chimneys that are regularly cleaned and unblocked, and chimneys that are blocked and leak air must be cleaned or repaired.

3。 Always open doors and windows for ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh.

4。 The expansion of the outdoor chimney should also be equipped with a protective plate water neck to prevent the gas sprayed by strong wind from entering the room.

How to use electricity safely?

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the life of more and more electric power enterprises. Therefore, we need to master the following basic knowledge of safe electricity use:

To learn more about the power switch, please learn to turn off the power in an emergency.

2。 Hands or conductive materials (such as wires, nails, pins and other metal products) and probes are tested in power sockets.

3。 There are no wet hand utensils, and the utensils need not be wiped with a wet cloth.

4。 After that, unplug the power cord and use electrical appliances. Do not forcibly unplug the power cord from the power plug, in case the insulation of the wire is damaged, causing electric shock. Replace new wires in time, peel off the insulation of cables or use insulating tape.

5。 When they find electric shock, try to cut off the power supply or get an electric shock in time, and use dry branches and other objects instead of hands to rescue them directly. Young students call adults and ask them to help solve the problem themselves to prevent electric shock.

6。 Do not disassemble, install power cord, socket, plug and light bulb. First, turn off the power, and under the guidance of parents.

BR/>； Safe use of electrical appliances?

Nowadays, more and more TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, electric irons, hair dryers, electric fans and other household appliances have entered the family. In addition to paying attention to the safe use of electricity, we should also pay attention to the following points:

1。 Various household appliances are used in different ways, and some are more complicated. Under the guidance of general household appliances, parents learn not to use themselves more dangerously.

2。 Using electronic cigarettes and sparks will give off a burning smell. Please turn off the power switch immediately and stop using it.

3. Electrical appliances with high fever, such as hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons and heaters, should be kept away from flammable items such as paper and cotton to prevent fire; While avoiding burns.

4, in order to avoid the use of electrical appliances (bathrooms) in a humid environment, but do not make electrical appliances wet, which will not only damage the equipment, but also the risk of electric shock.

5。 Fan blades and washing machine dehydration cylinder rotate at high speed during work. Do not touch them with hands or other objects to avoid injury.

6。 In case of thunderstorm, please stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to avoid being struck by lightning.

7。 Electrical equipment is prone to moisture, corrosion and damage if it is not put on hold for a long time, and it needs careful inspection before it can be reused.

8。 When buying household appliances, choose products with qualified and reliable quality.

What activities should be safe in the living room?

Activities in the living room at home, many seemingly small things are worthy of students' attention, otherwise it is easy to produce the same danger. This is mainly the following aspects:

Length collision avoidance The living room space of most families is relatively small, and there are many daily necessities such as furniture. Don't chase, fight, do strenuous sports and games indoors to prevent bumping and injury.

2。 Anti-slip, anti-fall. The floor of the living room is also smooth, so pay attention to prevent slipping and falling. When you need to climb and clean, you should protect yourself in order to please others and pay attention to prevent falling.

3。 Fall protection. Living in a building, especially a high-rise building, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the risk of accidental fall.

4。 Back extrusion. When bedroom doors, windows, furniture, doors and drawers are easily replaced and blocked, you should also be careful everywhere. /& gt； 5。 Fire protection. There are many combustible materials in the bedroom, such as wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, books and so on. So pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire in the living room casually, let alone set off firecrackers in the bedroom.

6。 Prevent accidents and personal injuries. Screwdrivers, knives, scissors, sharp tools, thumbtacks, pins, stationery, etc. should be properly kept after use, and beds, chairs, etc. should not be randomly placed to prevent accidents.

What should I do if I get burned?

For life and personal injury, the following measures can be taken:

The length is only slightly swollen and slightly burned. Rinse it repeatedly with cold water, and then apply some oil coolers.

2。 There is a small blister on the burn. If it is not broken, you can rub alcohol around the blister and wrap it with clean gauze.

3。 Severe burns should be sent to hospital in time for treatment.

4。 Pants, shoes and socks should be taken off for large-area burns, but necessary clothes should not be forcibly torn off to cut the burns, and special attention should be paid to cleaning the burned parts to prevent infection by external drugs or substitutes. It is more difficult to go to the hospital for treatment. The correct way is to wrap the patient's clothes, clean towels or sheets.

How to do it by trauma?

Trauma, more serious need to be sent to hospital for treatment. Minors, according to the following methods:

1。 For wounds and bleeding, clean the wounds, apply disinfectants and anti-inflammatory drugs for external use, such as anti-inflammatory powder, mercuric chloride, band-aid, etc. Attention: Keep the local wound warm and dry, eat more foods with high protein content such as eggs, lean meat, beans and milk, take vitamin C properly or eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, dress properly and keep it clean. Doing so is conducive to wound healing.

2。 Muscle sprains, joints and ligaments can't be massaged or hot pressed immediately, and swelling subcutaneous hemorrhage can't be aggravated. Stop activities immediately, and the injured part should be fully rested. After subcutaneous hemorrhage stops, cold compress or cold water soak for 24-48 hours, and then use hot compress to promote the dissipation of blood stasis and edema.

How to prevent foreign bodies from entering trachea?

Trachea is the human respiratory passage. If foreign body is inhaled into trachea by mistake, it may lead to cough, dyspnea, suffocation and even life-threatening. How to prevent foreign bodies from entering trachea?

1。 Foreign bodies in the trachea are generally eaten after entering through the mouth, so don't put buttons, glass beads, thumbtacks and other objects in your mouth. Unhealthy, but also prone to danger.

2. Don't do other things while eating, and don't chase each other to avoid food being sucked into the trachea in your mouth.

3。 Once the foreign body enters the epidemic tube, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately.

What should I do if foreign objects such as dust enter my eyes?

& gt When cinder sand enters people's eyes, do not rub it by hand, but adopt the following methods:

1。 When you gently pull out your eyelids with your fingers, foreign objects enter people's eyes, causing tears. When the tears are in place, the foreign body rushes out.

2。 You can hold the outer edge of the eyelid with your index finger and thumb, turn it outward gently, and look for foreign objects, foreign objects gently blown out of your mouth, or foreign objects gently wiped off with a clean handkerchief. Pay attention to wash your hands and put your eyelids down.

3。 If an intraocular foreign body is embedded in the cornea or abnormal, don't keep it for yourself. Be sure to see a doctor for treatment.

Do you pay attention to food hygiene in your daily life?

Pay attention to food hygiene in daily life, or that it is the truth to spread diseases and endanger health. Please note:

1。 The habit of washing hands before eating. Hands do this and that every day and touch all kinds of things. Contaminated bacteria, viruses and parasite eggs. Wash your hands carefully with soap before eating to reduce the possibility of illness from your mouth.

2。 Wash raw fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are not only polluted by bacteria, viruses, parasite eggs, pesticides and pesticide residues during their growth. If it is not cleaned, it may not only catch this disease, but also lead to pesticide poisoning.

3。 Don't eat wild vegetables and fruits casually. There are many kinds of vegetables and berries, some of which contain toxins harmful to human body. It's hard to tell the difference without experience. Just eat wild vegetables and fruits casually to avoid poisoning and ensure safety.

4。 Don't eat rotten food. Perishable food tastes sour and bitter, and the smell of children is caused by bacterial reproduction. Eating these foods will cause food poisoning.

5。 Food and drinks sold by vendors who do not buy inferior food. These inferior foods and drinks are often hygienic, the food quality is not up to standard, and drinking them is harmful to health.

6。 Drink raw water. The water is clean and hard to distinguish with the naked eye. Clear water may contain bacteria and viruses, and it is the safest drinking water.

What should I pay attention to to to protect my eyesight?

It is very important for primary school students to learn and develop good eye hygiene habits, and the main task of protecting their eyesight is very important. To this end, it should do:

1。 Read and write correctly, and keep the distance from your eyes at about 30 cm.

2。 Read and write continuously for about 1 hour, take a break, or watch from a distance for a while.

3。 Don't read or write in dim light or direct sunlight.

4。 Don't read in bed, but walk or take a car with a book.

5。 Don't watch TV, operate the computer or play video games for a long time.

6。 Do eye exercises regularly to prevent myopia every day.

Students' outdoor activities are safer and wider. Outdoor picnics, camping, games, physical exercises, activities and contacts are more diverse and complicated. In addition, the existing risk factors are also increasing. What safety issues should be paid attention to in outdoor activities?

What should we pay attention to during recess activities?

In the process of intense study every day, recess activities can play the role of relaxation and proper rest. Attention should be paid to the following aspects during recess activities:

The outdoor air is fresh, and all activities and rest should be outside, but the classrooms not far away will not delay the later progress.

2。 The intensity of activities should be appropriate. Don't do strenuous activities to ensure the continuous fatigue, concentration and vitality of the class.

3。 Our activities are simple, such as doing exercises.

4。 Pay attention to safety during activities to avoid sprains, bumps and other dangers.

How to ensure the safety of camping activities?

Most outings and camping activities are located in remote and poor material conditions far away from the city. Therefore, pay attention to the following points:

Prepare enough food and drinking water.

2。 Prepare flashlights and enough batteries for night lighting.

3。 Prepare some commonly used drugs to treat colds, injuries and heatstroke.

4。 Wear sports shoes or sneakers, not leather shoes, it is easy to grind out bubbles after a long walk.

5。 Add clothes in the morning and evening when the weather is cold to prevent colds.

6。 Activities, rather than individual actions, should work together to prevent accidents.

7。 Have enough rest, be careful at night, and make sure you have enough energy to participate in activities.

8。 Don't pick edible mushrooms, wild vegetables and berries to avoid food poisoning.

9。 There are adult organizations and leaders.

What should we pay attention to in group camping outing?

Group B's camping takes part in many outdoor activities, so it needs to strengthen organization and preparation? In general, the following points should be noted in the work:

1。

2。 Organize activities, implement activity discipline and determine the person in charge.

3。 Dress (such as wearing uniforms) to participate in activities, so our goal is obvious, it is easy to find each other and prevent being left behind.

4。 Everyone takes part in the activities, so we should strictly abide by the activities discipline and obey the unified command.

What should I pay attention to in mountaineering activities?

Many people are good climbers in terms of physical and mental health, but there are also some dangers lurking. In order to ensure safety, we should do the following

Length hiking, collective action led by teachers or parents.

2。 Choose the place to climb the mountain carefully. For nearby residents to better understand the local geographical environment and weather changes, choose a safe mountaineering route, mark it well and prevent getting lost.

3。 Prepare sports shoes, ropes, dry food and water. Be sure to bring enough water in summer, because climbing mountains will make you sweat. If you don't add enough water, you will easily get tired and get heatstroke.

4。 The best portable first-aid drugs, such as Yunnan Baiyao and hemostatic bandage, can be used in case of falls, bumps and sprains.

5。 The best time to climb the mountain is in the morning or morning, and return to their barracks in the afternoon. Don't try to change the climbing route and time.

6。 The backpack is not a hand, it is on the shoulder, used to climb up. You can also use a strong long stick to help you climb.

7。 Never take pictures on dangerous cliffs in case of accidents.

What should I pay attention to when swimming?

Swimming is a beneficial activity, but it is also dangerous. In order to ensure safety, we should do the following:

Length swimming requires a physical examination. People suffering from heart disease, hypertension, tuberculosis, otitis media, skin diseases, severe trachoma and other infectious diseases are not suitable for swimming. Female students should not go swimming during their periods.

2。 Choose swimming places carefully and don't go swimming in rivers and lakes.

3。 Preparation before the activity. Run, practice, exercise, open your body, wash your trunk and limbs with a little cold water to adapt your body to the water temperature and avoid dizziness, palpitation and cramps.

4。 You can't swim after satiety or hunger, strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor.

5。 Don't dive if the water is unknown.

6。 If you find someone drowning, don't rush into the water to help, but call an adult to help.

How to ensure safety in skating?

Skating is an activity deeply loved by students, which integrates financial fitness and entertainment. How can we ensure the safety of activities?

Choose a safe place for the length, skate naturally in lakes, rivers and reservoirs, and freeze into ice. There are no ice holes and cracks, and the cracked ice should be chosen as close as possible to the shore. In early winter and early spring, the frozen ice has begun to melt. Never go skating to avoid breaking the ice and accidents.

2。 Junior players should not be impatient and reckless, but should study step by step, especially pay attention to keeping the balance of the body's center of gravity to avoid falling back and breaking the lumbar spine and brain. Skating for a long time, concentrate on avoiding conflict.

3。 In the cold season, the weather is very cold. When skating, wear a hat and gloves and keep warm to prevent colds and frostbite on bare body parts.

4。 Skating time should not be too long, and exercise in a cold environment will cause greater body heat loss. The rest should wear warm coats, and at the same time untie the shoelaces and feet of skates to circulate blood to prevent frostbite.

What safety issues should be paid attention to in playground activities?

In recent years, the entertainment industry has developed rapidly, and large and small playgrounds have emerged one after another. Safety precautions for going to amusement parks:

Safety requirements for playground where parents or teachers lead activities.

2。 Be sure to choose a safe and normal playground that has passed the national inspection.

3。 In all activities, we must take safety measures in strict accordance with the regulations, such as fastening seat belts, locking fences, not making jokes, and not doing some risky and dangerous actions.

4。 Don't take part in activities when you are sick or unwell.

How to ensure the safety of the game?

Games are an important part of students' life. In the game, we must establish the concept of security:

1。 Pay attention to choose a safe place. Roads, railways, construction sites and factories far away from the production area. Don't import well-made cellars and air defense facilities. Avoid transformers and high-voltage lines. Don't climb towers, telephone poles, roofs and walls. Don't go near deep lakes (lakes, rivers and pits), wells, cellars and biogas digesters. These places are prone to danger, and a little carelessness will cause personal injury or death.

2。 Choose a safe game to play. Don't risk games, don't imitate dangerous scenes in movies and TV, such as smashing cars, climbing tall buildings, using knives, guns and clubs, such as fighting, throwing out another kind of bricks and stones, and lighting branches and waste paper. The risk of doing so can easily lead to unexpected consequences.

3。 Choose the right time for the game. It won't be long in the game. It is easy to get tired, which greatly increases the possibility of accidents. It's best not to play games at night, because the dark sight is not very good, and it also reduces the reaction ability. It's easy to be dangerous.

What should I pay attention to when flying a kite?

In spring, after school or during holidays, many students like to fly kites outside. What should I pay attention to when flying a kite?

1。 On both sides of the kite-flying road or railway. Vehicles are driving on the expressway, and the situation is complicated, and the railway is often trained. In order to fly kites, many students simply run forward and pull back their favorite kite strings. If there is a train or a car at this time, it is very easy to be a traffic accident.

2。 Don't fly kites in rural field hospitals. In a busy field hospital, many lights and doors are temporarily installed. If you are not careful, the kite will be connected to the wire, causing a short circuit, which is not only dangerous to get an electric shock, but also may cause a fire.

3。 You can fly kites where there is no high-voltage line. In these areas, high-voltage lines are dense, and kites are placed on the high-voltage lines, which may easily cause casualties and damage electrical equipment.

How to ensure the safety of fireworks and firecrackers?

Fireworks have been banned in many cities, but they are still allowed in some places. Students are forbidden to consciously abide by relevant laws and regulations, and fireworks and firecrackers are allowed. Do you want to pay attention to safety?

Children who set off firecrackers should be led by adults.

2。 Fireworks should be stored in a safe place, away from fire sources, and not on the fireplace.

3。 In order to prevent fire danger, it is forbidden to set off firecrackers on balconies, indoors, warehouses and yards. Stores, theaters and other public places are prohibited from discharging.

4。 You have to use firecrackers to play the game of "fire fighting", which is easy to get hurt.

5。 When setting off firecrackers, they should be placed on the ground or hung on poles. If they are not held in your hand, it is very dangerous. It's easy to get hurt.

6。 Don't go ahead and check it before you confirm that there is no safety problem, and light firecrackers to explode.

7。 Fireworks are set off horizontally and diagonally, and no monkeys are discharged ",which introduces a long-term range of varieties that are difficult to control to prevent the risk of fire or injury.

What should I pay attention to when wearing physical education class clothes?

Upper physical education class is mostly full-body exercise with a large amount of activities, but it also uses a lot of sports equipment, such as jumping box, parallel bars and shooting ... so it is safe and stressful to wear.

Length brooches, badges, badges on clothes don't do this.

2, T-shirts, pants pockets, do not install keys, knives and other hard, sharp items.

3。 Do not wear all kinds of metal or glass ornaments.

4。 Don't wear all kinds of hairpins.

5。 Students with myopia, if physical education class doesn't wear glasses, try not to wear glasses. If you wear glasses, you must pay attention to your movements, do some exercise on the mat and take off his glasses.

6。 Don't wear shoes with plastic soles. Wear sneakers or shoes with rubber soles.

7。 Clothes are loose and fit, and it is best not to button, zip or metal ornaments. Wear sportswear if you can.

& lt/ What safety matters should be paid attention to in physics education?

Physical exercise is an important physical education course in primary and secondary schools. There are many ways to strengthen the training of physical education teaching content, so the safety matters to be paid attention to are different because of the different training contents and means.

1。 Sprint, like other events, should not run in tandem according to the rules of the runway, which is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety, especially the sprint at the finish line, but we must abide by the rules, because then our motivation and energy are concentrated on track and field, and we are psychologically unprepared. Once we trip each other, we may be seriously injured.

2。 In long jump, we must strictly follow the instructor's run-up and take-off. The wooden front foot takes off, jumps back and falls into the springboard of the bunker. This is not only the main point of long jump training, but also a necessary measure to protect personal safety.

3。 In throwing training, such as throwing grenades, shot put, discus and javelin, according to a teacher's password and order, there should be no sloppy, hard and heavy sports equipment, and some of them are equipped with sharp metal heads at the front end. If it acts without authorization, it may hit others or be hit, causing personal injury and even life-threatening.

4。 Horizontal bar, parallel bars, high jump training, the following equipment must be ready, to meet the requirements of a good thick pad, leg joints or the back of the head, jumping directly to the hard ground will hurt. Do singles and parallel bars, adopt various effective methods, hold the pole by hand, there is no danger of falling off the bar, so as to avoid physical injury.

5。 It is a springboard for vaulting horse, an instrument for box jumping training, and an instrument protection pad. At the same time, it stands beside the instrument to protect teachers and students.

6。 The front and rear rollers of the pad should do serious exercises, such as push-ups, sit-ups, etc., and don't play around to avoid sprains.

7。 Take part in basketball and football training, learn to protect yourself, and don't fight rashly and hurt others. In these fierce competitions, it is very important to consciously abide by the safety of the rules of the game.

What should I pay attention to in the game?

Game contest, long duration, exercise intensity, number of participants and safety issues are all very important.

1。 Abide by court discipline, obey command and control, and ensure safety are the basic requirements.

2。 Students in the activity can watch the game at the designated place by playing in the game, and at the same time avoid colliding with students and participating in the game, and avoid throwing the shot and hurting javelin athletes.

3。 Get your body ready for the game before it starts.

4。 During the waiting time before the competition, we should pay attention to keeping warm, and wear cold-proof coats and light sportswear in spring and autumn.

5。 Don't eat or drink too much before the game. You can eat chocolate for half an hour to increase calories.

6。 Don't stop to have a rest immediately after the game. Do a good relaxation activity, such as jogging, and your heart will gradually return to calm.

7。 After strenuous exercise, don't drink a lot of water, eat cold drinks and take a cold bath immediately.

How to ensure safety when participating in collective labor and social practice?

Primary and secondary school students often have the opportunity to participate in various social practice activities organized by the school, such as voluntary labor, going to factories, rural areas, social surveys, and participating in various charitable activities. Students will face many things that they have never touched or are unfamiliar with. How to ensure safety in the process of participating in social practice in order to ensure safety and compliance?

1。 Activity discipline, obeying the instructions of teachers or managers, and acting in unison are not things in every line.

2。 Participate in social practice activities and listen carefully to the matters needing attention in related activities. What is it?