Who are the people with integrity in our Chinese nation, and what heroic deeds do they have?

Patriotism is a traditional virtue above all else. Just like this, our Chinese nation has produced many patriotic heroes who can sing and cry, and their heroic deeds are the highest note of Chinese virtues. Qu Yuan surrendered to the Yangtze River due to the collapse of the country, Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Huns, Su Wu shepherded sheep to the North Sea, Wen Tianxiang was willing to be humiliated to protect the country's integrity, his mother-in-law tattooed "loyalty to serve the country", Qi Jiguang led his troops to fight against the Japanese, Zheng Chenggong commanded his troops to regain Taiwan, Huanghuagang 70 The two martyrs served the country without hesitation, Li Dazhao and Chen Tanqiu regarded death as if they were home, Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman and Zhou Baozhong climbed the ice and lay in the snow to return our rivers and mountains, spilling their blood, Dong Cunrui sacrificed his life to blow up the bunker, Huang Jiguang sacrificed his life to block the bullet hole, Qiu Shaoyun's fierce fire Burning one's body is as stable as Mount Tai... Which one of them doesn't have the national spirit?

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Genghis Khan, I believe in every Everyone in China knows who it is! Not only do you know that, when you open our Chinese history textbooks, he is also hailed as a hero and great man in China! Especially at the beginning of the last century when China was the most bullied, Genghis Khan was regarded as a god by some Chinese people. His deeds of conquering half of Europe also became a spiritual remedy for these Chinese people to masturbate!

But I want to ask here how did Genghis Khan become a hero in China? ! China's great man? ! This is something that even eight sticks cannot hit! Genghis Khan is the Great Khan of the Mongolian Kingdom. He is a Mongolian. He has no Chinese ancestry and is not Chinese. If he is considered a hero, he should be considered a hero. What does it have to do with us in China? ! At that time, the Mongols had their own country, the Mongolian Kingdom, and the Chinese also had their own country - the Song Dynasty! These two countries are not geographically adjacent. They are separated by Xixia and Jin, which are "108,000 miles" apart! Therefore, there is little contact with each other. I believe that there were Mongolians and Chinese (Song) people at that time - especially the Song people, except for some upper-class rulers, ordinary people may have never even heard of the name of the other country!

The only link between these two countries that had nothing to do with each other was that later a branch of the Mongolian Kingdom occupied the entire Song Dynasty and established the Yuan Dynasty, establishing a relationship between the conquering and conquered countries between the two countries. relation. To put it bluntly, our China at that time - Song Dynasty, had perished! The people of Song Dynasty all became slaves to the subjugation of their country! What is there about such a period of history that our countrymen should be proud of? But many of us are not ashamed but proud! Even our textbooks blatantly praise Genghis Khan as a national hero, talk about the Mongols’ conquest of Europe, show off the territory of the Yuan Dynasty in a prominent position, and call the Yuan Dynasty the country with the largest territory in Chinese history!

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty is indeed very large, but it does not belong to the Chinese! China was also a conquered country at that time and was just a part of the Yuan Dynasty (please keep this in mind)! To say that the territory of the Yuan Dynasty belongs to China is like saying that after India was conquered by Alexander the Macedonian, the Indians said that their Indian territory reached Egypt (Egypt was merged into the Macedonian Empire at that time), or like Japan occupying most of the Asia-Pacific region during World War II. At that time, the Chinese said that their territory spanned the Pacific Ocean. Such a statement was putting the cart before the horse and was ridiculous; such a statement was self-deceiving and shameless!

And it is so far-fetched that Genghis Khan still has nothing to do with China, because it was the descendants of Genghis Khan who later conquered China (Song Dynasty) at that time and had nothing to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan grew up in a desert grassland that had never been ruled by the Chinese before the Qing Dynasty (there is a special note at the end of this article about the Qing Dynasty). To the people of the Song Dynasty, it was as remote and desolate a place as Antarctica is now. Afterwards, Genghis Khan unified Mongolia and then began to resist Jin's oppression. Then with the victory of the war, the national liberation war evolved into aggressive expansion. He turned to launch aggressive wars against Xixia, Arab countries, and European countries, occupying Baocheng and now Eastern Europe. A large territory of the class. Genghis Khan was injured in a battle with Xixia and died soon after.

From the above historical facts, it is not difficult to find that Genghis Khan himself and his life had not even the slightest connection with China (the Song Dynasty at that time). He did not even think of China (the Song Dynasty) when he invaded. I am afraid there was not even a single person in his life. The Chinese Song people have never seen it (excluding the Han people under the Jin rule)! If he is forced to have anything to do with China, I am afraid that only Genghis Khan respected Taoism that originated in China. He met several Taoist monks of Han descent and listened to their advice not to kill innocent people indiscriminately. Jin, who has great strength, hopes to form an alliance with China (Song) to fight against Jin!

Such a person obviously cannot be the hero of the Chinese people, the pride of China! Of course, this does not mean that Genghis Khan is not a hero. Genghis Khan is certainly a hero, but he is indeed not a hero for us Chinese. We should not put gold on our faces. Genghis Khan also conquered Russia, and Russia also admitted that Genghis Khan was great, but when have you ever heard Russians say that Genghis Khan is a hero of the Russian nation? ! These are two completely different things!

The initiator of this "misunderstanding" was Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty! Zhu Yuanzhang liberated the Chinese people at that time, drove away the Mongols, and allowed China to regain its independence. This was Zhu Yuanzhang's great historical contribution. But after all, Zhu Yuanzhang read very little and had a strong sense of small-scale farming. He often did short-sighted and stupid things!

The Yuan Dynasty was the first time in the history of the Chinese people that they were completely conquered by foreigners and ruled by a few foreigners. No matter how bad China was before, it had never fallen to this point and suffered such humiliation; it might be like this The feeling was so strong that Zhu Yuanzhang decided to heal this psychological trauma for the Chinese people. The method he adopted was to forcefully describe Genghis Khan as Chinese! ! Since Genghis Khan is Chinese, then there is no such thing as China being conquered and ruled by foreigners! ! Zhu Yuanzhang solved the problem through this Ah Q victory method. It is thanks to him that today we regard the conqueror Genghis Khan as our hero, "recognize thieves as our fathers", and fabricate the biggest lie and the biggest joke in our Chinese history! It is time for us to seriously correct this mistake!

PS: The Qing Dynasty was the second period of minority rule in Chinese history, but there were essential differences between the Qing Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty! Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing Dynasty, lived in Liaodong, which was originally the territory of the Ming Dynasty. Nurhachi himself had a registered residence in the Ming government, so Nurhaci should undoubtedly be a Ming native and a minority under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Nurhachi's resistance was initially to resist the oppression of the local Ming government. The war against the Ming Dynasty was not an aggressive war, but later due to historical opportunities (Ming Dynasty had been destroyed by Li Zicheng) he was able to take control of the Central Plains and overthrew the entire Ming Dynasty! Therefore, it is said that the Qing Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty are different. The Qing Dynasty can be said to be a dynasty in China, and the Manchus are regarded as Chinese. It is also well-founded, at least not out of thin air! The Yuan Dynasty was different. As we have introduced before, the Mongols were not Chinese. The Mongols did not live on the land of China at that time. They had their own country, the Mongolian Kingdom (composed of multiple kingdoms, which I here refer to as the Mongolian Kingdom). ), the Chinese also had their own country, the Song Dynasty. At that time, the Mongols and the Chinese were two completely independent nations and countries. Just like the Yamato nation and the Chinese nation, Japan and China, the relationship between the two is a country-to-country relationship, just a diplomatic relationship! Therefore, the Mongols certainly cannot be said to be Chinese people from the Song Dynasty. The war between Mongolia and the Song Dynasty is certainly an invasion by one country against another country!

Lin Ze eliminated Humen and destroyed opium

But we only learned this lesson today

Xue Rengui, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi) ) was born in the ninth year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty (613) and died in the second year of Yongchun in the Tang Dynasty (683). His main deeds were during the periods of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty.

Xue Rengui was poor since he was a child. He studied literature and martial arts and had strong arms. He grew up to be a farmer and married a Liu family.

In the late Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong wanted to personally conquer Goguryeo. Starting from the autumn of the 18th year of Zhenguan (644), he mobilized military supplies and recruited sergeants to actively prepare for war. Xue Rengui went to General Zhang Shigui to apply for the army and was accepted as a subordinate. Soon, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally conquered Goguryeo. When Zhang Shigui's army marched to Andi, General Liu Junyin was surrounded by local armed forces. After Xue Rengui heard the news, he rode to the rescue alone, killed the enemy general, tied his head to the saddle, subdued the remaining troops, and rescued the enemy. Junyin returned to camp.

From then on, Xue Rengui became famous among the three armies

Wen Tianxiang, Su Wu and Xia Wanchun. Let me add the last one

Xia Wanchun, also known as Fu, also known as Zhengu, nicknamed Xiaoyin, Lingshou (first named Lingxu), nicknamed Brother Duan, was a poet of the Southern Ming Dynasty and a patriotic hero. A native of Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty (now Songjiang, Shanghai), he lived in Huayuanbang in the west of the county. Wanchun's father Xia Yunyi was a famous scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, and he founded several societies with Wanchun's master Chen Zilong. Influenced by his father, Xia Wanchun is determined to be loyal and uphold honor and integrity. Talented and intelligent, he read the history of scriptures at the age of 5. At that time, Chen Jiru once wrote a poem praising: "A five-year-old child with a bold body, crossing the eyebrows, talking about the essence." He was able to write poems and essays at the age of 7, and wrote "Collection of Milk Replacements" at the age of 9. When Yi was allowed to travel to distant places, he often took Wanchun with him, allowing him to experience mountains and rivers and meet heroes from all over the world. He studied under Chen Zilong and learned from Zhang Pu, the leader of Fushe. He was deeply influenced by both of them in terms of literary integrity. He had great ambitions when he was young, and by the time he was eleven or twelve years old, he had "extensively written books and written thousands of words, like the wind blowing from a spring; he talked about military and state affairs, and he was able to dig into them." Once he asked his father-in-law Qian Zhuan: "Today's world situation So, I wonder what my father-in-law is interested in? What book are you reading?" My father-in-law was stunned and couldn't answer for a moment.

In the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), he organized the "Southwest Depenghui" (later changed to "Qiushe") with his friend Du Dengchun from the same county and became the successor of "Jishe". In the spring of the following year, the peasant uprising army swept across the north. Wanchun called himself "Jiangzuo Boy" and wrote to his hometown Kun, asking for volunteers to help the emperor.

In the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), Qing troops went to the south of the Yangtze River. In the 15th year of Chun Dynasty, he followed his father and his division to uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Songjiang. After the failure, Xia Yunyi committed suicide by drowning. He followed Chen Zilong to contact the Taihu Rebels, and advised Wu Yi, the leader of the rebels, on the military affairs, and continued to engage in activities to resist the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. Soon, the Taihu rebels were surrounded and eliminated. Wan Chun escaped from danger by swimming. The will to regain sight is unwavering. Because he was deeply saddened by the state affairs, he wrote the "Ode to the Great Sorrow", which has magnificent literary talent and sad words. Everyone who saw it was filled with admiration and admiration.

In the spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi, King Minglu granted Xia Yunyi the posthumous title of "Wenzhong" Duke, and granted Wanchun the title of "Zhongshu Sheren" from afar. Wanchun wrote a note of thanks, together with a list of dozens of patriots who fought against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty, and handed it over to Xie Yaowen, a scholar who specialized in communication and communication at sea, and sent him to Zhoushan to present it to King Lu. Xie was waiting for the ship in Taoque, but was captured by the Qing soldiers and sent to the admiral Wu Shengzhao to be imprisoned. Later, Wu Shengzhao's rebellion against the Qing Dynasty was defeated, and the Qing authorities obtained a letter of thanks from Wanchun and others. Therefore, Hong Chengchou, the governor of Nanjing, adhering to the will of the Qing regent, strictly arrested Xia Wanchun and others according to the list, and made sure to catch them all.

Wan Chun took refuge in his father-in-law's house in Jiashan. He secretly traveled westward and was blocked, so he returned to Songjiang and decided to cross the sea to King Lu to plan another big move. Unfortunately, he was discovered and arrested by the Qing authorities at the end of June, and was taken to Nanjing via waterway for trial. When the boat passed Xilin Mountain (ie Chenshan), I thought of my teacher Chen Zilong and wrote the poem "Crying at Night in Xilin" to express my condolences. After the boat passed Wujiang, he also wrote the poem "Crying at Night in Wujiang" to commemorate Wu Yi.

Taken to Nanjing, Hong Chengchou personally interrogated and persuaded him to surrender, saying: "How can a boy know that he can call himself a soldier and rebel? He accidentally fell into the ear of a thief! He surrendered without losing his official position." Wanchun stood upright without kneeling, pretending to be a soldier. Because he didn't know that the interrogator was Hong Chengchou, he replied loudly: "I heard that Mr. Hengjiu (also known as Hong Chengchou) was a great man in his dynasty. The battles between Songshan and Xingshan left blood splattered in Zhangqu. The late emperor was deeply moved by his condolence and praise, which moved Huayi." I have always admired his loyalty. Even though he is young, he has sacrificed his life to serve the country. How can he be allowed to do so?" When the officers on the left and right told him that the "master" in the hall was Hong Chengchou, Wanchun even said more sternly: "Mr. Hengjiu has been dead for a long time. Everyone has heard that the emperor once offered sacrifices to the seven altars, and his face was full of tears, and all the officials were sobbing. How dare you pretend to be a traitor and slander your loyal soul! At that time, Qian Zhen was also arrested and his will was depressed. Wanchun encouraged him by saying, "Now that I'm generously asking about my death, I see Mr. Chen underground. Isn't it amazing that he is a great husband?" He talked and laughed freely in prison. The poem he wrote from his arrest to prison is called "Nanguancao". It is a poem about life, grief, friends and mourning for the dead. It is generous and sad and has been passed down through the ages. Following the collection of political commentaries written by his father, "Continued Survival Records", he analyzed the reasons for the defeat of the Hongguang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty, and his insights were outstanding. As it is said, "The smaller the territory of the Southern Capital, the bigger the officials; the fewer counties and counties, the bigger the officials; the poorer the wealth, the richer the officials. This is called the Three Antis. The government of the Three Antis will never be destroyed." ?" So Guo Moruo exclaimed, "Wanchun is not only a poet, but also a talented person with good history." On September 19th, he was taken away and executed. Before execution, he stood up without kneeling, and his expression remained unchanged. He died at the age of 17. After his death, his friends Du Dengchun and Shen Yuxiao collected his body and buried it next to Xia Yunyi's tomb in Dangwan Village.

Su Wu Shepherds

Su Wu was a lieutenant general during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty.

In 100 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Su Wu as the official envoy of the Han Dynasty to escort the Huns envoys back to their country. After Su Wu arrived at the Xiongnu and fulfilled his imperial mandate, an unexpected incident occurred when he was preparing to return to the Han Dynasty. Yu Chang, under King Feng of the Xiongnu and the traitor Weilu of the Han Dynasty, was planning a rebellion. He planned to contact the former Han Dynasty soldiers that Weilu brought with him when he surrendered to the Xiongnu, and kidnapped the mother of the Xiongnu Chanyu and fled back to the Han Dynasty. Yu Chang was very loyal to the Han Dynasty and hated Wei Lu's shameful behavior of treason and seeking glory. Su Wu and Zhang Sheng sent envoys to the Xiongnu. Yu Chang was very happy. Yu Chang had frequent contacts with Zhang Sheng during the Han Dynasty. Yu Chang secretly went to Zhang Sheng and said: "I heard that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hated the treasonous Wei Lu very much. I can secretly ambush people to get rid of him. My mother and younger brother are both in the Han Dynasty. If anything happens to me, I hope you can return to the Han Dynasty." Then I can take care of them." Zhang Sheng agreed to Yu Chang's plan and gave Yu Chang some money and materials to support Yu Chang's actions. Unexpectedly, Yu Chang was reported, and Shan Yu sent troops to hunt him down. King Gou and others were killed, and Yu Chang was captured alive. ? Song Dynasty Yue Fei (1103～1142)

Pengju, a native of Tangyin in Xiangzhou (Henan), was a famous general in the Song Dynasty. Be extremely filial to your mother, and learn from a poor family. His mother tattooed the words "Serve the Country with Loyalty" on his back, and Yue Fei took this as his guideline for life. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, brave warriors were recruited and assigned to Zongze's subordinates who stayed behind. They repeatedly defeated the Jin soldiers. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty wrote the four characters "Jing Zhong Yue Fei" in his handwriting and made a flag as a gift. He also defeated Li Cheng, defeated Liu Yu, beheaded Yang Mo, tired his officials to the rank of Taiwei, and was appointed Shaobao and also recruited envoys from all directions in the north and south of Henan.

In 1129 AD, Wushu of the Jin Dynasty crossed the Yangtze River and marched southward, and captured Jiankang. Yue Fei persisted in resisting, and regained Jiankang the following year. He defeated the Jin soldiers' "Guaizi soldiers" in Yancheng, and recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places. The rebels from the two rivers (Huaihe River and Yellow River) responded one after another and tried to march into Zhuxian Town again. Unfortunately, Prime Minister Qin Hui advocated peace, so he sent down twelve gold-character plaques in one day, summoned them back, and died in prison on "unfounded" charges.

The army led by Yue Fei was called the "Yue Family Army". The Jin soldiers were very afraid of the "Yue Family Army". People said that "it is easy to shake a mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue Family Army."

In 1162, Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict to reinstate him and gave him the posthumous title of Wu Mu. During the reign of Emperor Ningzong, he was posthumously named King of E and changed his posthumous title to Zhongwu. There is "Yue Wu Mu Ji".

Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), whose original name was Yunsun, also given the courtesy name Song Rui, also given the courtesy name Lushan, and his nickname Wenshan. He was a native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an County). An outstanding figure in the Southern Song Dynasty A national hero and patriotic poet. In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), he ranked first in Jinshi, but did not receive an official position due to the death of his father. In the early years of Kaiqing (1259), the Mongolian army attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and the eunuch Dong Songchen invited Lizong Wen Tianxiang moved the capital to avoid the enemy. Wen Tianxiang asked to kill Dong and Songchen in order to inspire people and offer a plan to fend off the enemy, but it was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan of the Ministry of Justice, Zhiruizhou and other positions. In the sixth year of Xianchun (1270), He was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Yuan's army marched eastward. Wen Tianxiang organized a rebel army in Ganzhou and marched to Lin'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time). He was appointed the following year. He was the right prime minister and secret envoy. At that time, the Yuan army had already invaded Lin'an, and he was sent to the Yuan camp to negotiate. He was detained and escorted to the north. At the end of February, Tianxiang, his guest Du Hu and other twelve people died in Zhenzhou at night. . Returned to the south by sea and went to Fujian to fight against the Yuan Dynasty with Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he marched into Jiangxi and recovered many prefectures and counties. Soon, he was defeated by the heavy troops of the Yuan Dynasty. His wife and children were all captured, and the soldiers Many people died, but Tianxiang escaped alone, and then retreated to Guangdong to continue fighting against the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he was attacked by Yuan soldiers led by traitors, and in December of the same year, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong). Yuan general Zhang Hongfan forced him to surrender Zhang Shijie. Nai wrote a poem "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" to express his feelings. The last sentence goes: "No one has ever died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history." The next year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After experiencing various harsh tests, Always unyielding. He died calmly in 1283 at the age of 47. Wen Tianxiang created a large number of poems, lyrics and prose works. Among them, there are more than 100 poems, and his achievements are very high. There is "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". Among them, "Crossing Ling Ding Yang" ", "Song of Righteousness" and other eternal masterpieces.

Su Wu

Su Wu (140 BC to 60 BC), whose courtesy name was Ziqing. A native of Duling (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, central and western China), he was a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty who was loyal and loyal. His father, Su Jian, had followed the famous general Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu in the north several times, and later served as the governor of Dai County. The bureaucratic system at that time stipulated that if the father was an official, his son could first become an official from a lower-ranking official.

Su Wu also served as a Langguan first and then gradually rose through the ranks. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, 100 BC, he was ordered to send an envoy to the Xiongnu as Zhonglang General. Because King Feng of the Xiongnu planned to kidnap Shanyu's mother, the Yan family, and surrender to the Han Dynasty, and Zhang Sheng, the deputy envoy of the Han Dynasty, was involved, Su Wu was also implicated.

In order to force Su Wu to surrender, the Xiongnu Chanyu initially imprisoned him in a large cellar. Su Wu was so hungry and thirsty that he ate snow and hair to survive, but he would never surrender. Shanyu took him to Beihai (now Lake Baikal in the Soviet Union), but Su Wu was unmoved. He still held the Han Dynasty talisman and made a living by herding sheep, showing his tenacious perseverance and unyielding integrity. Later, after Emperor Zhao came to the throne, the Han Dynasty made peace with the Huns. The Han Dynasty asked the Huns to return Su Wu and other envoys, but the Chanyu falsely claimed that Su Wu and others were dead.

Later, the envoys of the Han Dynasty arrived in the Xiongnu area and finally learned that Su Wu was still alive, so they threatened that the emperor of the Han Dynasty had shot a wild goose in Shanglin Garden. There was a silk script tied to the goose's foot. The silk book clearly states that Su Wu was in the swamps of the north. The Chanyu had no choice but to return Su Wu and the other nine people.

Su Wu stayed with the Xiongnu for a long time, nineteen years before and after.

In the sixth year of Emperor Zhao's first year, that is, 81 BC, Su Wu finally returned to Chang'an. The next year, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan An and his son, and Sang Hongyang were accused of treason. Su Wu had a good relationship with Shangguan, his son, and Sang Hongyang, and his son was also involved, so Su Wu was dismissed from office. After Emperor Zhao's death, Su Wu was given the title of Marquis of Guannei because of his participation in supporting Emperor Xuan.