Are there really three figures like Zhao Zilong, Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang in history?

It does exist. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is actually YY version of the history of the Three Kingdoms. It happened in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

After the May 4th Movement in the early years of the Republic of China, anti-traditional scholars actively clarified the history of the Three Kingdoms to re-evaluate traditional positive figures such as Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Liu Bei. Innovative scholars such as Hu Shi and Lu Xun also took the lead in interpreting The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, new China scholars tend to inherit the explanations of Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu given by anti-traditional scholars before the reform and opening up for the sake of clarifying the real history and Mao Zedong's personal preference for Cao Cao.

Zhang Fei: Zhang Fei's word virtue in the official history is not the wing virtue in the romance.

Taoyuan Jieyi: The official history did not write Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei Jieyi, but only mentioned brotherhood.

Famous vessels: double-edged sword, dragon crescent moon blade, Zhang Ba snake spear, Tian Fang painted halberd, Tian Yijian and other famous vessels. Are fictional to describe the characters.

Zhang Fei whipped Du You: Liu Beigan did it. Because Du You refused to see Liu Bei, Liu Bei whipped Du You in a rage.

Cao Cao offered seven-star knife: a fictional story. In Romance, Cao Cao tried to assassinate Dong Zhuo with a knife. In fact, Cao Cao thought that Dong Zhuo would eventually lose and fled back to his hometown overnight.

Chen Gong freed Cao Cao: Chen Gong started to follow Cao Cao at 19 1, not Chen Gong, but someone else.

The 18th Route Governors begged Dong Zhuo: In fact, only the 11th Route local troops participated in Dong Zhuo's crusade, including the late general Yuan Shu, Jizhou Mu Hanfu, Yuzhou secretariat Kong Zhou, Yanzhou secretariat Liu Dai, Hanoi satrap Wang Kuang, Bohai satrap Yuan Shao, Liu Chen satrap, Taishou Qiaozhen, Taishou, Jibeixin and Guangling satrap Juck Zhang, while Sun Jian and Cao. Tao Qian participated at that time and contributed food, grass and money, but did not send troops. Gongsun Zan also participated in the countersignature, but in dealing with Wu Huan, he did not send troops; Kong Rong busy dealing with the yellow turban insurrectionary thief; Although Marten and Han Sui hadn't accepted the proposal at that time, they didn't support Dong Zhuo (imperial court). Although Qingzhou secretariat Jiaohe once started fighting, because Qingzhou yellow turban insurrectionary revived, it did not join the alliance and soon died of illness. Wang Rui, the secretariat of Jingzhou, also took part in the war, and was forced to death by Sun Jian because of personal grievances. In addition, Wang Chen Liu Chong and Chen Guoxiang Luo Jun, Henan Athena Chu Juan opposed Dong Zhuo and rose.

Guan Yu killed Hua Xiong with warm wine: Hua Xiong was killed and beheaded by Sun Jian.

Three British Wars against Lu Bu: A fictional plot in which Lu Bu was repelled by Sun Jian.

There is no story about diusim's name in the reflection, but Lu Bu did have an affair with Dong Zhuo's maid.

Guan Yu and Women: According to official records, Guan Yu asked Cao Cao to give him Qin Yidao's wife.

The story of diusim: there is no story of diusim in history. The story of losing Xin in literary works was created by folk artists, dramatists and novelists in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

Sun Jian's death: When he was chasing the enemy, he only took a few followers, but he was ambushed by Huang Zu and died in Xianshan.

Tao Qian: Tao Qian's personality is inconsistent with historical facts.

Liu Huangshu Liu Bei: In order to show Liu Bei's status, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrayed him as a monarch who inherited the orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty, but compiled a complete genealogy of the eighteenth generation for Liu Bei, and arranged Liu Bei as an uncle. This title is a magic weapon used by Liu Bei to fight against Emperor Cao Cao and become a vassal. In fact, Liu Sheng's son, Liu Zhen, lost his qualification as a Marquis because he didn't pay gold according to the regulations of the imperial court. Later, after experiencing wars and political disputes, the family background has been declining and the genealogy is unknown. He only knows that Liu Bei is a master of the Han dynasty, and his seniority is unknown.

Xuzhou punishes Che Zhou: What Liu Bei did.

There are three things about Tu Shan: Guan Yu was defeated and captured, and there are no "three things about Tu Shan".

Red hare: Red hare disappeared after Lu Bu's defeat. Did not become Guan Yu's mount.

Wen Chou: Wen Chou died in Cao Jun's rebellion.

Sun Ce's death: He was assassinated by an assassin, who was a domestic slave and guest of Xu Gong, the former prefect of Wu County, and was not scared to death by Yu Ji.

Go through five hurdles and kill six generals: a fictional story. After Guan Yu left Cao Cao, he didn't go through five customs, and Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Chyi Chin were not recorded in the history books.

Legacy of Liaodong: Fictional plot. Guo Jia died suddenly at the age of 38, leaving no plan. It was Cao Cao's own plan.

The ancient city beheaded Cai Yang: What did Liu Bei do?

Xu Shu's wisdom: Xu Shu is not recorded much in the official history.

Xu Shu entered Cao Cao's camp: Cao Cao marched south, Xu Shu fled with Liu Beinan, Xu Mu was captured in the mutiny, Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and entered Cao Cao's camp, and later became an important minister of Wei State.

Burning Bowangpo: What Liu Bei did was that Zhuge Liang did not come out of the mountain at that time.

Burn a new field: it is not recorded in history and was invented by Luo Guanzhong.

Seven in and seven out of Changbanpo: it should be Changbanpo. Zhaoyun only escorted Liu Bei's family to retreat, and there was no such thing as seven in and seven out.

Mrs. Mi jumped into the well: According to official records, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi were safe and sound in Dangyang.

Roaring Changban Bridge: Zhang Fei broke the bridge first and then roared. Cao Cao and others were not present.

Liu Cong was killed: after being given to Jingzhou, he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou by Cao Cao, and was made a marquis, but he was not killed. Later, in recognition of his achievements, Cao Cao suggested becoming a doctor.

Debate among Confucians: It is only recorded that Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan met, and the warring factions and pacifists in Soochow are increasingly contending. Zhuge Liang is just a thrifty messenger.

Jiang Gan: Actually, Jiang Gan failed to lobby Zhou Yu before.

Zhiyu: Zhou Yu already wants to fight. Besides, at that time, Cao Zhi didn't write "Ode to a Bronze Quetai". There is a rumor among the people that Cao Cao wants to occupy the Second Bridge in Wu Dong. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Red Cliff": "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongque Spring locks the Second Bridge (Joe)." Although it is a timeless quatrain, the second half comes from the sentence "Take Er Qiao to the southeast, and * * *". In fact, the full text of "The History of the Three Kingdoms" recorded the "Ode to a Bronze Quetai", but there was no such sentence at all, which was purely a forgery by later generations. It can be seen that this biography has been handed down in the Tang Dynasty.

Grass boat borrows arrow: there is no such thing. A similar incident happened in Sun Quan's Battle of ruxu Dock.

Bitter plan: Huang Gai did have a fake surrender, but there should be no bitter plan.

Kan Ze: Kan Ze is an important minister of Wu Dong and deeply respected by Sun Quan. He has never taken part in military action.

Pang Tong offered a series of tricks: It was Cao Cao's decision to go to the forest, and Pang Tong had never been to Battle of Red Cliffs.

Kong Ming seeks the east wind: it is pure fiction. In Jiangdong from winter solstice, there are many southeast winds.

Hua Rong said, Liu Bei did send an army after Cao Cao and was defeated, but he came late and Cao Ran took him away.

Battle of Red Cliffs: Cao's boat burning incident happened in Wulin.

South county dispute: it didn't happen. After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan lent Nanjun to Liu Bei.

Guan Yu fought against Huang Zhong: Liu Bei was in the south of Jingnan, and the governors of the four counties suffered from the wind, so Huang Zhong surrendered with Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha.

Sun Liu's marriage: the marriage between Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei is only one of political marriages, and there is no color of love between men and women, and there is no later Mrs. Sun throwing herself into the river.

Losing his wife and losing his soldiers: Sun Quan did not adopt Zhou Yu's honey trap.

Zhou Yu is narrow-minded: History records Zhou Yu's broad-minded, generous and friendly style. And I haven't even met Zhuge. How can I be jealous? Moreover, Zhou Yu's generosity was famous during the Three Kingdoms period.

Sanyu: Zhou Yu died before going to Xishu. Zhou Yu died of illness in Baqiu on the way to cutting Shu. Not by Zhuge Liang's intelligence.

Hanging Zhou Yu: It was Pang Tong who hanged Zhou Yu, not Zhuge Liang.

Zhou Yu and Kong Ming: During the two years from the end of Battle of Red Cliffs to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang was in Lingling area.

Ma Chao transferred troops: Contrary to historical facts, Ma Chao transferred troops first, which led to Ma Teng's death.

Cut the beard and abandon the robe: the battle was really fierce, but it was Ma Chao's defeat, and the official history did not include cutting the robe.

Chu Xu naked war horse Chao: There is no record. Ma Chao was even too scared to move by Chu Xu.

Zhang Song presented a map: you should ask Liu Bei about the salary of the soldiers and horses in Shu, Zhang Song, so Zhang Song drew a map for Liu Bei.

Luo Fengpo: Pang Tong was killed by an arrow when he attacked Luocheng.

Ma Chao hit Zhang Fei: Ma Chao wrote to Liu Bei privately, demanding surrender. There is no plot in the novel in which Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fought for more than 200 rounds and were later surrendered by Zhuge Liang.

Hanzhong: Liu Bei is the commander-in-chief of Hanzhong, and Fa Zheng is the staff officer.

Planning to seize the sky and swing the mountains: pure fiction.

Five Tiger Generals: Liu Bei didn't have the title of "Five Tiger Generals", because The History of the Three Kingdoms put the biographies of Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong in the same chapter. Later people called it Shu Five Tigers.

Zhou Cang and Hu Ban: Fictional characters, not going down in history. Hu Ban may refer to Wu Ban, commander-in-chief of Shu.

Guan Yu's Single Knife Club: An official banquet hosted by Lu Su and Guan Yu. Lu Su ordered the Dongwu generals to go to dinner alone, presided over by Guan Yu.

Curettage: At this time, Hua Tuo was killed in Battle of Red Cliffs, and was operated by a general doctor.

The seventh army was flooded: it was autumn, with heavy rain and the Hanshui River soaring. Guan Yu took advantage of the situation to lead the army to break the ban, capture Pound alive, and lead the army to attack urgently.

Guan Yu refused to surrender in Maicheng: there is no clear record of refusing to surrender in history, but there is a record in Biography of Jiang Biao that Guan Yu tried to make a false surrender to break through.

Capturing Guan Yu: Not Pan Zhang, but his Ministry, Ma Zhong.

Yuquan Sage and Monroe: Yuquan Sage was adapted from the story of building a temple in yuquan temple in Tang Dynasty, and Monroe died.

Seventy-two suspected graves: Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling.

Guan Ping: Guan Yu's eldest son, not his adopted son, joined the army, and his name only appeared twice in the History of the Three Kingdoms.

Guan Xing: Weak crown (nearly 20 years old) died several years after the battle of Yiling because he was appointed as a senior officer and supervisor.

Zhang Bao: Although he died young, he left a son, Zhang Zun.

Pan Zhang's Death: Pan Zhang made a meritorious military service for Sun Quan in the battle of Yiling, hacked Feng and others, and died in 234.

Bai Di entrusted orphans: Liu Bei entrusted orphans to Zhuge Liang and Li Yan when he died, but he still said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times better than Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " The main situation is the same.

Eight-array diagram: Eight-array diagram is an array diagram of art of war made by Zhuge Liang. The so-called eight arrays are the sky-covering array, the ground-carrying array, the wind-rising array, the hanging cloud array, the dragonfly array, the tiger wing array, the flying bird array and the snake flat array. Each array consists of 32 soldiers. Jin Ji written by Gan Bao in the Jin Dynasty and Water Mirror Notes written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty are also recorded. But it's not a strange stone array or a maze.

Seven captures of Meng Huo: There is no record of seven captures of Meng Huo in The History of the Three Kingdoms. However, there is a saying of "seven captures and seven verticals" in Han Shu Jin Shu Hua Yang Guo Zhi Chun Qiu, but the specific process is not recorded. E Huan, Zhu Rong, Meng You and Muluwang were all created by novels.

Six visits to Qishan: Zhuge Liang attacked Wei five times, and only the first and fourth visits to Qishan were blocked by Cao Zhen.

"After the Teacher's Watch": Generally speaking, it is considered as a false trust of future generations, not by Zhuge Liang.

Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang: During Zhuge Liang's first three northern expeditions, Wei Jun was not commanded by Sima Yi, but by Cao Zhen.

Lost Street Pavilion: The commander in chief of Wei Jun is Zhang Jaw, not Sima Yi.

Empty plan: After the defeat of Jieting, Wei Jun did not pursue the Shu army. Zhuge Liang just moved the people and food in the west county. And Wei Jun was not Sima Yi at that time. There is no record of empty city stratagem in the History of the Three Kingdoms, which only appears in unofficial history.

Angry Cao Zhen: Cao Zhen died of illness in Luoyang.

Zhuge Liang cursed Wang Lang's death: Wang Lang died in 228 and did not go out with the army.

Zhuge Liang used troops: Zhuge Liang was good at running the army, not good at scheming, and his achievements were the most dazzling.

Above: Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Jun in Lucheng, and Sima Yi only saved the camp with his body. The Three Kingdoms did not mention what tactics were used to break Wei Jun, and there was no big difference between Shaanxi rural legends and romance; Above the valley, when it comes to Hulu Valley, it is suspected to be the nickname of Lucheng.

Seven-star lamp continuation: fictional plot.

Zhuge Liang's death scared away the living Zhong Da: it did happen, and it was not Zhuge Liang's legacy. It is recorded in Hanshu, Jin Shu, Chunqiu that after Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated quietly, and Sima Yi noticed it and led the army to catch up. When the two armies approached, the Shu generals Jiang Wei and Yang Yi ordered the Shu army to feint at the flag, but Sima Yi dared not approach and had to retreat, and the Shu army went into the valley to send out obituaries. At that time, there was a joke in Shu that "Zhong Da was born after Zhuge died".

Wei Yan rebelled and was killed by Ma Dai: Wei Yan was at odds with Yang Yi, and the struggle failed and he was defeated and killed.

Geographical relocation: move Taibai Mountain to the side of Qishan, move Chencang to the south of Jieting, even move Qishan to the diagonal valley north of Baoxie Road, or move it to the vicinity of Wuzhangyuan.