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What do four-character idioms mean?
[definition] By:Let;; Smooth; Key point: distinguish. Parameter is not allowed.
[Language] Yuan Wuhan Chen's "Jin Sheng Ge": "How ~; Will you hit my fist and kick me just for fun? "
[Pronunciation] Score; You can't pronounce "fèn"
[Body identification] points; Can't write "injured".
There is no doubt about it.
[antonym] argue irrationally and make trouble without reason
[Usage] Description does not allow any parameters. Generally used as predicate, adverbial and independent sentence.
Verb-object structure
[example]
2. I can't say what it means in four words. What's the difference between idioms and four-character words? Idioms are different from ordinary phrases composed of four characters, because idioms composed of four characters account for the vast majority, so some people often regard ordinary phrases composed of four characters, especially idioms with strong colors in classical Chinese, as idioms.
It should be pointed out that whenever the words in a phrase are interchangeable, they should be regarded as an ordinary phrase. For example, the phrase "fundamental change" can also be changed to "complete change", "fundamental change" or "great change" on a certain occasion.
Another example is the phrase "close cooperation", which can be changed into "close cooperation" and "profligacy" and "profligacy" or "profligacy". After these phrases are changed, they do not affect the content and make people feel very appropriate.
Phrases that can change freely like this are all ordinary phrases. As for idioms, they are an organic whole, and the words that make up idioms cannot be replaced by other words with the same or similar meanings.
For example, the idiom "the rest of my life in the jaws of death" cannot be changed to "the rest of my life in the jaws of a wolf" or "the rest of my life in the jaws of death". Another example is: "No matter how rhetoric a colonialist talks about peace, it can't hide their aggressive nature.
"In this sentence, not only can we not change" rhetoric about peace "into" rhetoric about peace "or" rhetoric about peace ",but we are also reluctant to change it into" rhetoric about peace ". The difference between idioms and proper names, scientific terms and allegorical sayings seems quite obvious.
Generally speaking, the differences between idioms and quotations, common phrases and proverbs are clear, but some are not easy to distinguish. We should admit that some fixed phrases or fairly fixed phrases are between idioms and proverbs, quotations or ordinary phrases, and there is no need to divide them.
For example, "worthless" can be considered as a common phrase, because it is not forced to call it worthless, worthless or worthless. However, after all, this phrase is relatively fixed, much like an idiom, and it is no problem to regard it as an idiom.
Another example is "horse knows horsepower, and people will see it over time", and it is nothing to regard it as an idiom or proverb. A part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary.
Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. For example, be concise and go forward bravely, on the contrary, seek truth from facts and be tireless in teaching others. Over the years, cutting fish to fit shoes has been a fluke. Too many idioms of chefs are largely inherited from ancient times and are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words.
There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions.
Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. Chinese has a long history and many idioms, which is also a major feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature.
Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. Examples are "cut the gordian knot", "do your best", "donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before, fear the tiger after", all of which are commonly used idioms. "Seeing is believing in all things", "True gold is not afraid of fire", "Where there is a will, there is a way" and "Seeing people for a long time" are all empirical remarks, which represent a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs.
Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs. Most idioms have a certain origin.
For example, The Warring States Policy from Smith? Chu ce, the struggle between snipe and clam comes from Yan ce, painting the snake to add feet comes from Qi ce, and carving a boat to seek a sword comes from Lu Chunqiu? Check in, "self-contradiction" comes from "everything is wrong? Dilemma "is an ancient fable. Such as "One Piece Belongs to Zhao" in Historical Records? "Lian Po and Lin Xiangru Biography" is from historical records? "Biography of Xiang Yu" is from "Book of Jin"? Fu Jian record ","kill two birds with one stone "out of the" history of the north? "Sun Shengchuan" and "a honey belly sword" come from "Tang Shu? Biography of Li is a historical story.
As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, Orderly is taken from Shangshu? Pan Geng's idioms are generally four-character, and there are many four-character idioms.
Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine". Idioms generally use four-character lattice, which is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese.
The grammatical structure of four characters mainly has the following forms: subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, full of domineering, worried and well-informed; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting. Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example.
Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words.
For example, "Yang disobeys Yin", "external strength and internal force", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Therefore, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
3. Use a set of antonyms in four-character words to find idioms:
Shouting in front of the crowd, staggering, arrogant, duplicitous, top-heavy, head-to-head, kneeling,
Flee east and scatter west, go south, look left and right, many a mickle makes a muckle, share joys and sorrows, be dubious, be overqualified,
Put others before oneself, be careless, take it for granted, make a fool of yourself, be decisive, shift your attention from south to north, and shift your attention from east to west,
Turn the corner, stagger, turn defeat into victory, win more with less, and so on,
Idioms describing emergencies:
Close call, urgent, urgent, urgent, urgent,
Idioms describing characters' demeanor:
Feel relaxed and happy, calm, stare, daze, smile, frown,
Frowning, dumbfounded, depressed, smirking,
Idioms describing heroes:
Upright and upright, fearless in times of crisis, aboveboard, upright, intelligent and brave, and turn the tide,
Use your wit, honesty and calmness to save the world.
Idioms describing the beauty of spring:
Beautiful spring, colorful, spring rain like oil, full of vitality, beautiful spring, birds and flowers,
Spring blossoms, flowers bloom, the wind and rain are raining, flowers are red and green, thousands of trees are competing, flowers are blooming, and it is as warm as spring.
Idiom of "thinking":
Think hard (think hard), think quietly (meditate quietly), think thoroughly (think carefully)
Think confusedly (whimsically), badly (whimsically), and think a lot (thoughtfully)
Think absurdly (wishful thinking), strangely (whimsical), think and think (desperately)
4. Four-character idioms without and four-character idioms without:
Involuntary, disapproving, stubborn, fly in the ointment, outstanding, endless, meticulous, happen to coincide,
Still, eager, silent, uneasy, careless, motionless, staring, well deserved,
Wonderful, countless, can't wait, can't help it, don't think, nothing grows, can't wait, can't laugh,
Reluctant, overwhelmed, too many things to see, unhappy, vulgar, ruined, unexpected, glad you came,
Leave no room, fragmentary, unclear, outstanding, unpredictable, unpredictable, trivial, indistinguishable,
Accidents happen, you can't stay indoors, you are reserved and meticulous, what goes around comes around comes around, you don't want to ride a tiger, you don't want to be unhappy, you can't tolerate anything, you don't want to take a big festival,
Change without living, words are not as good as deeds, vulgarity, hegemony, word for word, eating without digesting, punishment without restraint, singleness,
Bad things, not money, are always trying, boasting, being inseparable, tacitly and unhurriedly,
Turn a blind eye, stupid, nervous, vague, at a loss, no three no four, continuous, incomplete,
Perseverance, insincere, tireless, endless, annoying, ugly, confused, unhurried,
Shameless, tired, wronged, malicious, invincible, face-deadpan, dripping, gushing,
Is irreconcilable, indecisive, tattered, endless, unexpected, self-evident, uneasy and unstoppable,
Invincible, invincible, unconscious, talkative, different, unstoppable, reluctant,
Keep quiet, stay in heaven, be eclectic, take it lightly, not to mention extraordinary, beautiful and unwilling to lag behind,
Stubborn, uneasy, indomitable, puzzled, uneasy, unexpected, indomitable, forced,
5. What do four words mean? Four-character words refer to a broad concept, including idioms and non-idioms, also called fixed phrases or free phrases. Since there have been many studies on fixed phrases, this paper mainly discusses the translation of free phrases. Four-character phrases are common language phenomena in Chinese. It is widely used in oral English and writing. Free four-word phrases are different from fixed phrases, and they can be disassembled and combined at will. There are many ways to translate free four-word phrases. English sometimes has basic corresponding expressions, sometimes it needs to be reduced and sometimes words need to be added. When multiple four-word phrases are used together, the synthesis method is often used.
The four words are: 1, four words.
Grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful grateful; Frustrated, frustrated, frustrated and disheartened; Desperate, disheartened; Despair; Despair; Despair; Sad; Mourn; Grief; Grief; Grief; Grief; Grief; Grief; Anger; Anger; Anger; Anger; Anger; Burning; Unbearable; Joy; And Joey.
Happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, happy from heaven, dancing, happy from heaven. 6. Sad, frowning, tense, worried, worried, worried, anxious, anxious, unhappy. 7. Disturbed, agitated, upset, confused, lost, sighing, sighing, days are on pins and needles, scratching their heads, criticizing ingratitude, hypocrisy, betrayal, self-deception, self-confidence, self-loathing, right and wrong, four words to describe the mood: relaxed, happy, happy and happy. I can't help feeling passionate, grateful and grateful. I don't forget to feel the same. I'm depressed and frustrated. I am disheartened. I am desperate. I am so disappointed. My heart is like a knife. I am sad. I am sad. I am very sympathetic. Four words describe my expression: make a fuss, make a fuss, make a fuss, be puzzled and relax.
6. What is the four-character idiom of fen? There are clear rewards and punishments.
Just right,
Classified,
Without money,
Go their separate ways,
Keep your nose clean,
Is it cool,
Sit on the ground and share the spoils,
Get to the point,
Opponents,
Love and hate are very different,
Overbearing,
Do your duty,
Distinguish right from wrong,
Division of labor and cooperation,
Regardless of each other,
Divide equally,
Settle grievances,
Take nothing with you,
Every minute counts,
Particularly charming,
Whatever the outcome,
Even,
In two places at the same time,
Crazy idea,
Race against time,
Chop up five horses,
Divided,
Split in two,
Separation of husband and wife
7. There is nothing in the four-character idiom. There are no clouds in the sky. Wan Roh Moo-hyun
[Interpretation] [Explanation] The sky is blue and there is no cloud. Describe sunny weather.
[Language] [Source] The second fold of the third volume of Master Wang Yuan's The West Chamber: "There is no cloud in Wan Li, and you are tired."
He Liu Long and Wan Lin don't let birds fly. The earth is burning with stones, rivers and lakes are boiling, but there is no wind from the south. Feng Ming, Alan Yu and Shi Mingyan Volume 33
Li Qian smoke-free area
[Definition] refers to the vast area where food is cooked.
There is nothing in it. May Lomay.
[Interpretation] No distinction between inside and outside means that words and deeds do not distinguish between occasions.
[Language] Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions 56: "If you only care about nothing and don't win glory with adults, you should be killed by how he was born."
8. The meaning of four-character idioms is simple and light. Pay attention to four mistakes when playing, and stretch flexibly: describe extreme anxiety; Finally, I wish you progress in your study, come here one after another, and refer to people with extensive knowledge or professional knowledge.
Describe the injury as serious. Willing to stop making trouble: embarrassment: refers to originality: blocked, metaphorically unable to catch up, indifferent; I live up to expectations: I like talking about it. Shocking the world: the original intention is benevolence; Nine: Wei Yan: Flag.
It means doing the right thing and refusing to accept the correct opinions of others. Cold attitude.
Keep pace with each other: a metaphor for pressing hard and trying every means. Tell the truth: admonition: form.
It means that there is no place that can't be reached: everyone, not a husband. Describe a great reputation: expectation.
It didn't take long: it made people laugh. Unique: faith and oath.
Known far and wide. A person's duty.
Clever use of ingenious ideas. Refers to things that have a great influence on people's hearts.
Describe being willing to accept criticism from others: far: leisure. Deliberately: chaos.
To make a metaphor, they are equal in strength or talent: everyone: smearing: accusing; Righteousness, scars as dense as fish scales: stone tools that have smashed rice: some: disappointing. Teachers are self-employed.
Metaphorically. Described in an orderly way.
It also means that all bad things have been done; For personal use. Live up to everyone's expectations: nervous.
It is not Conan's dream to live up to everyone's expectations and not be able to cope. Independent flag: day: act according to one's own subjective intention.
It means that opera is not boring, but it means the opposite: desert: sculpture. Many people or things are described later: at first, they describe the majestic, dull, unhurried, and interesting appearance of the mountain.
Compared with similar things, there is no difference. Deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the fear is generally used less.
Although the dangerous things have passed. Like "at home", criticism, here refers to only believing in yourself and knowing far and near.
Live up to expectations: expect to be a family. It is a metaphor drawn casually with a pen: after a long time, it is a tiger.
Just how long it takes. Many new people are described, not enough.
Describe being able to catch up or reach; Deliberate. The oath is true and credible: I am hurt all over.
Chatting cheerfully, a font of ancient Chinese characters. Of things gradually developing and becoming popular; Most idioms are used with lingering fear.
Live up to expectations: originally refers to those who know the road: chaos: all the time. There was a time when we had to distinguish and be self-righteous: tiny: tree.
Become a common practice: refers to what should be done. Waiting for the rabbit; Hope.
All for you: uniform; Dandan: live up to it; Worm: nest: dead end: shirk: Indiana Jones: Zeng. Teacher's heart: Strange. Day: refers to many things, not at all chaotic.
The most urgent thing to do in the current task. The original metaphor is luck that you want to succeed without hard work.
Beyond reproach, wipe, form a good atmosphere, thorough, different. A correct and thorough view.
Metaphor is a small skill or insignificant skill: standing, not shirking; Generous: strain; Du; Public. Dragon and phoenix dance
Describe immodesty: refers to people's front feet following their back feet. Give advice; There is another place to look back: a clever mind; Drive together.
Orderly and dangerous, and later described calligraphy as powerful: Bird's Nest.
Stubbornness: Roots exposed from the ground. Duty-bound, busy for an hour: indifferent, or metaphorically an empty joy, still afraid in retrospect, will not let it develop: several horses pull a car side by side: the same standard; Hope: metaphor is trying.
Laugh generously: I see. Describe it to the point where there is no way out.
Good teacher: credit: criticism. Dwarf: burn: shake, do the right thing: easily resolve disputes: deliberately.
Ingenuity is unique. The metaphor is to stop bad things and bad ideas when they sprout.
Prevent micro-duration. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience.
It's everywhere. Several horses ran side by side tied together.
The profound truth contained in subtle language. The end of the road
It refers to making insiders laugh, play tricks and subdue. It means uninterrupted: arrive: drive together: take the heart as the teacher: time.
The metaphor is unique and novel, but looking back, it is catching up. There is nothing to blame, not disappointment.
At a loss. I like being someone else's teacher.
Refers to dealing with things or problems regardless of nature. Like a mountain in Xiao: refers to the beginning of things: with relish, do not fall into the old model.
There's so much to see. Ingenious; Gradually.
The latter refers to taking the initiative to do what should be done. Indifference: the heartbeat of fear: lush plants.
In the long run; You, like being old-fashioned Describe a long-term plan: negative.
Always treat or treat with the same standard: make people laugh: once. Surprise: hey, it's too late to watch; All: Sincerity, I will give you a lingering explanation'; Ledao.
Describe self-righteousness, but one thing is far behind: danger. It is urgent.
Let go: not enough. Speak righteously; System; Flag.
Relish: accurate and profound words. Insight.
Looking back. Conscientiousness: dealing with the heart: this refers to the essence of the classics, which is invisible to the eyes: the original metaphor is engaged in literary works, how much: leisure: negative.
Black and blue. Conan's dream: sculpture, later refers to the truth: this is Conan's dream.
The original descriptions of the scenery are varied: Wei Ran: Close: Unique. Make an oath.
An endless stream: sincere oath: still looking at its shoulders: integrity: priority. This is a metaphor for winning in an unexpected way: it is too small to pass on to others.
It took more than 40 minutes to follow the advice as naturally as running water. Defeat the enemy by surprise attack: the opera is boring; Short.
Insect carving skills: describe a big dream: far away: refers to the book of birds and insects. One by one: run together, showing shortcomings.
Meanwhile. Metaphor has original style; Geometry.
Generalization is neither a fire nor a plague, and there is no humility: a plague.
9. What do these four-character idioms mean? They are highly respected: their morality is high and their reputation is high. Often used to refer to people who are old and have high status.
Relish: Describe to talk about with interest.
Don't have meaning: don't have meaning.
Wonderful: strange: magical; Wonderful: mysterious; Unparalleled: indescribable, comparable; Magic: unparalleled magic. Colorful: 1, describing colorful and colorful. 2. Gorgeous means colorful, beautiful and beautiful, which is what colorful often means. Monster: Tall appearance. Refers to something tall and heavy. Now it is also used to describe something that looks strong but is actually weak. Brokeback cliff: describes a steep mountain peak. Cliff: A high and steep cliff. Broken wall: cliff, cliff. Get up from the ground: ① Take other people's things. First class. ⑤ Grasp; Occupy: Pull out two enemy strongholds. Fear at first sight: fear at first sight: fear, fear. I was scared when I saw it. Forward Wan Ren: Well, the ancient unit of measurement: a well (eight or seven feet per week). One foot a week (about 23 cm). This mountain is very high, Wan Ren. Wan Ren, literally, refers to the description of many high and steep peaks. Endless winding: describes the continuous and winding extension of the mountain. Changshu, Qi Hao: Awesome makes people feel relaxed. Shu, here is, continuous; Release (bondage or oppression) heroism: that is, the spirit of awe-inspiring. Qi Hao cannot be dismantled. Do whatever you want: do whatever you want; Desire: want. Do whatever you want. Compromise: restraint: restriction; G: specifications and methods. Not limited to specifications or models. Tingting stands straight. Describe a woman's slim figure. It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees. Also known as "Tingting and Slim" and "Slim and Slim". My Fair Lady: Beautiful face. Beautiful woman. Splash: When water is blocked or hit, the separated water drops splash everywhere. Beating is indescribable: indescribable, indescribable. The meaning of form is description or description. Over 60 years old: ① year: age. ② Over: Over,Over。 ③ Flower armor: 60 years old. An old man in his sixties. Describe this man as old, old. ④ Flower armor: In the old days, heavenly stems and earthly branches's cooperation was the Gregorian calendar year, and sixty years was the flower armor, also known as one. ⑤ Jiazi. Flowers: describe the intricacies of branch names. Refers to sixty years old. This refers to more than 60 years. Hui Ben: Pu, the original meaning is a stone with jade. Also refers to uncut jade. Here, it means innocence and simplicity. The whole idiom means: get rid of the appearance decoration and return to the essence. Metaphor back to the original state of nature. With the "return to simplicity". Meaning: meaning: emotional appeal, fun. Long: long term, long term. The meaning is profound and intriguing.
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