Abuse another person behind one's back

The English translation of pinyin zhǐ sāng mà huái refers to the revival/abuse of the positioning tree by mulberry trees. The basic explanation is that mulberry trees scold locust trees, which means that they scold this person on the surface but actually that person. Citation interpretation is also called "pointing fingers at mulberry and cursing trees". Also known as "pointing at mulberry and cursing". Metaphor clearly refers to this and secretly scolds that. The sixth time of "Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci": "Every day, I criticize mulberry and praise it in every way." Chapters 5 and 9 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Don't criticize others." The sixty-ninth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions: "The ladies-in-waiting and daughters-in-law made a few remarks, referring to mulberry's lovesickness and secretly sneering." Chapter 22 of "Flowers in the Rain": "He and I have no good looks all the year round, but we are sarcastic from morning till night." Mao Dun's People in a Small Circle: "Before class, she listened to Mrs. Bei's cynicism." 【 1 】 Synonyms refer to cursing dogs, beating about the bush, making an example of others, shocking mountains and tigers, and innuendo antonyms refer to calling a spade a spade, being straightforward and naming names. As subject, predicate and adverbial; The source of derogatory meaning refers to cursing at mulberry, which is selected from the thirty-six plans [2] and refers to the thirty-six plans of China's ancient art of war. Language originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a military work based on China's excellent ancient military thoughts and rich struggle experience, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. The phrase "Thirty-six Strategies" was written earlier than the year of writing, and its etymology can be taken from Tan Dao Ji (? -A.D. 436), according to the Biography of King Jingze of the Southern Qi Dynasty: "Tan Gong's thirty-six plans are the best policy, and your father and son should only listen to them." It means that defeat is inevitable and only retreat is the best policy. This sentence was used by later generations. Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in Song Dynasty: "Thirty-six plans, walking is the best plan." . In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, more people quoted this language. So a man of heart collected a batch of books and compiled "Thirty-six Plans". However, it is difficult to determine when and by whom this book was written. The original book is arranged according to the plan name and divided into six sets, namely, winning plan, enemy plan, attack plan, melee plan, merger plan and defeat plan. The first three sets are for superiors, and the last three sets are for subordinates. Each set contains six meters, a total of 36 meters. Among them, the explanation after each name comes from the theory of Yin and Yang changes in the Book of Changes and the thoughts of the ancient military strategists on the mutual transformation of opposites, such as rigidity, strangeness, aggression, defense, self-denial, falsehood and falsehood, and subject and object, which contains simple military dialectics factors. After the commentary, most of the comments quoted the war examples before the Song Dynasty and the incisive expositions of military strategists such as Sun Wu, Wu Qi and Wei Liaozi. There is also a general introduction and postscript in the book. "Thirty-six Strategies" is a summary of China's ancient military strategists' strategies, and it is a valuable legacy of military science. In order to make it easier for people to remember these thirty-six wonderful plans, a scholar took one word from each of the thirty-six plans and wrote poems in turn: Explore the palace strategy today to catch thieves, fish and snakes laugh at the sea, sheep and tigers are separated by peaches and mulberry, the trees are dark and stupid, the pot is empty and bitter, and there is a beautiful corpse on the roof, and William is cut down. Text analysis? Abuse another person behind one's back

There are so many butlers in our family, which one is easy to entangle? If you make a mistake, they will joke, and if you make a mistake, they will complain. (Cao Qingxue Qin's Sixteenth Story of A Dream of Red Mansions) The idiom "pointing at mulberry and cursing at trees" is often used. Originally, it was a metaphor for pointing fingers and secretly cursing B, that is, pointing to Zhang San and Li Si. Someone wants to ask, does this have anything to do with mulberry and Sophora japonica? In fact, these two trees, "Mulberry" and "Sophora japonica", have really been self-inflicted for thousands of years and have nothing to do with them. "Pointing at the mulberry and cursing at the tree" is different from "Gua Tian long summer". It really happened in Gua Tian, under the plum tree and related to melons and plums. But "pointing at mulberry and cursing Sophora japonica" only borrowed the name symbols of mulberry and Sophora japonica, and had nothing to do with Sophora japonica itself. ? Abuse another person behind one's back

Idioms with similar meanings to "pointing to mulberry and cursing trees" include: pointing to mulberry and cursing trees, pointing to east and west, pointing to pigs and cursing dogs, pointing to chickens and cursing dogs, and catching chickens and saying dogs. They are all commonly used and have similar structures. It may be because things such as mulberry, animals, pigs and dogs, chickens and dogs are closely related to people's daily lives, so people naturally use these words when expressing the meaning of referring to this and that, in order to achieve vivid and vivid effects. "Pointing at mulberry and cursing at Huai" is also one of the plans in the art book "Thirty-six Plans". The original intention refers to the strategy of indirectly admonishing subordinates to obey. This plan has also been extended to use various political and diplomatic strategies, such as "pointing fingers at mulberry and cursing" and "swearing", to exert public pressure on opponents and cooperate with military operations. For weak opponents, you can use warnings and inducements to win without fighting; For a more powerful opponent, you can beat about the bush to deter him. Editing this historical allusion During the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu read Sun Tzu's book The Art of War, and the great strategist [3] admired it very much and immediately summoned Sun Wu. The king of Wu said, "Your art of war is really exquisite. Can you use a lady for a small-scale exercise? " As soon as the beautiful women arrived at the school battlefield, they saw flags flying and drums arranged, which looked beautiful. They laughed and laughed, looked around and looked casually. Sun Wuming 180 beautiful women formed two teams, and named the two Ai Ji of the King of Wu as the team leaders. Where have the two loved ones served as officers with troops? Just funny. Very not easy, just put the sparse, screaming beauty in two columns. Sun Wu patiently and meticulously explained the practice essentials to these beautiful women. After confessing, he ordered the school to place instruments of torture on the battlefield. Then he said majestically, "Training is no joke! You must obey orders, don't be so-so, laugh and play. Anyone who violates military orders will be dealt with according to military law! " The beautiful women think that everyone is here to play games and don't want to meet such a serious person! At this time, Sun Wu ordered drums and began to practice. Sun Wu ordered: "All turn right!" None of the beautiful women moved, but Sun Wu was not angry and said, "It's my fault. The general didn't make the essentials clear!" " So he once again described the essentials of the action in detail and asked, "Do you understand?" The beautiful women said in unison: "I understand!" When the drums sounded again, Sun Wu ordered, "Everyone turn left." The beautiful women remained unmoved and laughed even harder than last time. When the prince of Wu saw this, he was also amused, thinking that no matter how great your skill is, you can't let these beautiful women listen to you. Sun Wu's face sank and he said, "It's the general's fault that he didn't make the essentials clear. It is the soldier's fault for disobeying orders. According to the military law, those who violate military orders will be beheaded, and the captain will be punished first if he fails to lead the team. Somebody, push the two captains out and behead them! " Hearing this, the king of Wu panicked and quickly sent someone to see Sun Wu, saying, "It's really good for a general to use troops and his military orders are strict. The king of Wu admired him very much. This time, please let go of my two loves. " Sun Wu replied, "Your orders will not be affected while I am away." Since the king of Wu wants me to practice formation, my military law stipulates that I should practice formation. "So, two YiJi beheaded, scared the daylights out of all the beautiful women. Sun Wu ordered to continue practicing. He ordered two beautiful women in the market to take over as the captain, and there was silence. The drums sounded for the third time, and the beautiful women acted according to the regulations, meticulously and successfully completed the training task. The prince of Wu was unhappy to see Sun Wu behead his beloved Ji, but he still admired Sun Wu's ability to manage soldiers. Later, with Sun Wu as the general, Wu finally squeezed into the ranks of powerful countries.