Who are the top ten famous soldiers in modern China?

Modern times refers to the period from the Sino-British Opium War (1840) to the May 4th Movement (19 19) (19 is modern, 1949 is contemporary).

Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War.

The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Rongcheng and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort. In addition, 40 cannons weighing more than 6000 kilograms were cast to install batteries. At the same time, pay close attention to training and formulate rules for exercises in spring and autumn. 1838, Jingyuan fort was built between Zhenyuan fort and Weiyuan fort, and western bronze guns were installed for the first time, and two rows of chains were set in the waterway on the east side of the crosspiece. 1839, imperial envoy Lin zexu went to Guangdong to ban smoking, helped catch cigarette dealers, confiscated opium, and commanded the navy to exchange fire with British ships many times. 1840, when the Opium War broke out, Qishan, an imperial envoy, went to Guangdong, concentrating on peace and neglecting defense. 18411/On October 7th, the British army launched the Humen Campaign in an attempt to force Qishan to yield by force, and dispatched 10 warships to capture Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. On February 26th, accompanied by landing troops, the British army stormed the 6th Company and 1st Line of Hengtan Island with 10 warships and 3 steamboats. Guan Tianpei stubbornly resisted the overseers of Jingyuan Fort and bombarded the enemy. He was injured and sacrificed. Dealing with the memorials of Guangdong coastal defense, the series is Hai Cun Ji.

Chen Huacheng (1776— 1842) was born in Tongan, Fujian. He was born in the military and has served as commander, general, lieutenant and company commander of the navy. 1830 served as the prefect of Fujian navy. 1June, 840, the British army invaded Fujian, and Chen Huacheng, Fujian and Zhejiang Governor Deng Tingzhen resisted and repelled the British army. Soon, transferred to Jiangnan prefect. With the support of Yu Qian, the governor of Liangjiang, he actively prepared for the war. He said to his men, "Chen Wu was lucky to die in battle. You Cao Mianzhi! " 1June, 842, British ships approached Wusongkou, and Niu Jian, Governor of Liangjiang, wanted to make peace with British troops, but Chen Huacheng resolutely opposed it. /kloc-at dawn on 0/6, the British ship approached and attacked Wusongkou. Chen Huacheng held the West Fort and commanded the defenders to fight back. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, several enemy ships were destroyed and many intruders were killed or injured, which made the British army afraid to land directly. At this point, Niu Jian, the governor of Liangjiang stationed in Baoshan, heard that Chen Huacheng had destroyed the British ship and thought that the chance to win had come. He even swaggered out to bid. When the enemy found out, they fired. Niu Jianyi turned pale with fear when he heard the gunshots. He quickly got off the sedan chair, took off his hat and boots, and fled for his life among the soldiers, causing the whole army to be defeated. Yu Buyun, commander of Dongbao, abandoned the fort and fled. The enemy took the opportunity to concentrate their forces on the siege of Xibao and landed from the front. Chen Huacheng was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and joining Zhou Shirong advised Chen Huacheng to retreat. Chen Huacheng angered Zhou Shirong and said, "You said you were sincere, and your recommendation was successful. Now you are responsible for me, so you are responsible for your country." Later, Zhou Shirong was insatiable and ran away. It rained heavily when the British troops flocked ashore. Chen Huacheng was wounded in many places, but he fought bravely. Finally, he died heroically with more than 80 soldiers.

Shi Dakai (183 1 ~ 1863) is a native of Guixian, Guangxi. In his early years, he participated in the worship of God founded by Hong Xiuquan, and planned to prepare for the uprising with Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan. 185 1 jintian uprising, Shi Dakai served as the commander-in-chief of the left army, and soon he was named king of the wing. On the way of Taiping Army marching from Guangxi to Nanjing, he served as a pioneer, experienced many battles and made many meritorious deeds. 1in the spring of 853, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing, renamed Tianjing, and Shi Dakai stayed in Tianjing to deal with the military and political affairs. 1854, the Western Expedition Army sent by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was defeated by the Xiang Army organized by Zeng Guofan in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, and the Western Expedition Army retreated one after another. Soon Wuhan fell and Jiujiang was in a hurry. At the critical moment, Shi Dakai was ordered to lead the army to Hukou, command the defenders in Jiujiang and other places to fight against Xiang stubbornly, and designed to defeat the Xiang navy in one fell swoop to reverse the unfavorable situation. /kloc-in the spring of 0/856, Shi Dakai was ordered to lead the army to Huiyuan Tianjing, and cooperated with the prince Qin Rigang to break the Jiangnan camp of the Qing army and break the siege of Tianjing by the Qing army. In the autumn of the same year, infighting broke out in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Yang forced Hong Xiuquan to claim long live, and Wei Changhui, the king of the North, killed Yang. Hong Xiuquan led the army and the people to kill Wei Changhui, which greatly damaged the strength of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In this case, Hong Xiuquan sent Shi Dakai back to Tianjing to assist the government, but after the change of Tianjing, Hong Xiuquan became suspicious of anyone. /kloc-in the summer of 0/857, due to the suspicion of Hong Xiuquan, Shi Dakai, in a rage, led 65,438+Wan Taiping Army, left Anhui and Jiangxi, passed through Zhejiang and Fujian, and entered Hunan, intending to establish a foothold in Sichuan, but lost the battle with Xiang Army and was forced to withdraw into Guangxi. After that, the team was revived and moved to southern Sichuan and northern Guizhou, and repeated battles were defeated. /kloc-in the summer of 0/863, Shi Dakai was blocked by Anshun Field on the Dadu River and surrounded by the Qing army, and the situation was very critical. Shi Dakai hoped to save his men with his own sacrifice, so he went to the Qing army camp, but soon his men were slaughtered by the Dadu River, and soon Shi Dakai was also killed in Chengdu.

Chen Yucheng (1837 ~ 1862) was a young general of China Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a military commander in the later period. Tengxian, Guangxi. Shao Gu, 14 years old, lived with his uncle in jintian uprising. Xianfeng three years in Qing Dynasty (1853), he went west with the army. The following year, he attacked Wuchang, rose to the right 30 checkpoint of the temple because of his work, and moved to Hubei and Anhui. In the spring of six years, Zhenjiang was trapped, and Qin Rigang, the prince of Yan, just went to help, and agreed with the garrison commander to attack both inside and outside. So the Qing army was defeated, the siege of Zhenjiang was broken, and the camps in Jiangbei and Jiangnan were broken by friendly forces. After Shi Dakai left, he was named commander-in-chief and former army commander, on an equal footing with Li Xiucheng, as the chief military and political officer. In the summer of eight years, Li Xiucheng and Pukou Jiangbei Camp were first breached, and then the Xiang elite in Danielle was wiped out. In nine years, Jin became king. Within ten years, together with other troops, we broke the camp in the south of the Yangtze River and moved eastward to Suzhou and Changzhou. When Xiang was heading east on the Fourth Road, Anqing was besieged. Chen Yucheng paid attention to the upstream and urged him to save Anqing first. In autumn, the Taiping Army scored two points, captured Hubei and forced the enemy to rescue. He led the army north and arrived in Huangzhou, Hubei Province in February of the following year. Due to the obstruction of the British invaders and Li Xiucheng's delay in the South Road, Wuchang was not won, so he had to return to Anqing, and he was defeated repeatedly. In August, Anqing fell, Chen Yucheng retreated to Luzhou, and was severely punished and dismissed from office. In the spring of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Chen Decai and others were sent to Shaanxi and other places for conscription, and Luzhou was surrounded by defenders. In April, he came to Shouzhou, trapped the traitor Miao and sent him to the camp. In May, he died in Yanjin, Henan.

Zuo Tang Zong (18 12- 1885), a warlord and leader of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Xiangyin, Hunan. When he first entered Romania, he was the governor of Hunan Province. 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng) was recommended by Zeng Guofan and led 5000 Xiang troops to fight the Taiping Army in Jiangxi and southern Anhui. At the beginning of 1862, he became the governor of Zhejiang, formed the "Chang Jie Army" and successively captured Yanzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and other places. 1863 was awarded the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. 1864 (Tongzhi three years), once again captured Hangzhou, marched into Zhangzhou and Jiaying, and suppressed the rest of Taiping Army. 1866, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau was established as a legal person and became one of the leaders of the Westernization School. In the same year, he was transferred to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu to attack the Nian army, and then led the army to suppress the northwest Hui army and set up Lanzhou Manufacturing Bureau, Lanzhou Machine Weaving Bureau and other enterprises. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu) supervised Xinjiang's military affairs, led troops to crusade against Agubai, recovered Urumqi, Hotan and other places, and stopped Russian and British aggression against Xinjiang. 188 1 served as minister of military aircraft and was transferred to the governor of liangjiang. 1884 Supervised the military affairs in Fujian and resisted the French during the Sino-French War. 1885 died of illness. There is The Complete Works of Wen Zuo's "xianggong". During his reign in Northwest China, there were many couplets, which read "Yu Lian".

Zhang Zongyu (? -1868) the famous leader of the late nian army. Zhang Dazhuang, nicknamed "Ke Enma", was born near Luoji, Bozhou, Anhui. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was named King Liang. At the beginning, he was a young general in Huang Qi, and the Ministry was disciplined and brave. 1860, an army led by Ren Huabang left Huaibei and arrived in western Henan, forming a corner with the Taiping Army and Lai Department in the northwest. 1864 After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was defeated, it merged with Lai and Ren Huabang, promoted Lai as the leader, changed the way of fighting, and used cavalry as the main force to fight in a mobile way. 1865, in the battle of Gaolouzhai in Heze, Shandong Province, the Sanglin Qinma team was wiped out in one fell swoop and won a great victory. 1866, nian army was divided into two armies in Xuzhou, Henan province. He led the Xi Nian Army, with a strength of 60,000. In 1867, in Li Po, Anbaqiao, he annihilated the Xiang Army of Shaanxi Governor Liu Rong and killed its general Xiao Deyang and. Later, he led Xi Nian Army to northern Shaanxi and occupied Suide, Ansai and Yanchuan counties. At the end of the year, the Dongnian army was besieged and immediately stepped into Shanxi from Yichuan, Shaanxi Province, in an attempt to go deep into the "Beijing" and attract all the forces of the Qing army to solve the siege of Dongnian army. At the beginning of 1868, the army array went straight to Lugou Bridge in the suburbs of Beijing. All the troops of the Qing army went north to the "King of Qin", and he led the troops south. In April, I crossed the canal from Lihaiwu Ferry in Dongchang, Shandong Province and entered Zhili and Shandong Border Region. After being besieged by Li Hongzhang and the left Qing army, he was unable to break through in the areas where there were rivers in the north, canals in the west, the sea in the east and the Yellow River in the south. /kloc-in August of 0/6, his troops were wiped out by the Qing army in Nanzhen, chiping, Shandong Province. He went into the water and disappeared.

Feng Zicai (1818-1903), a native of Qinzhou, Guangdong Province, was a famous soldier in the Qing Dynasty. Feng Zicai was born in the army. 185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng), he joined the Heaven and Earth Society rebels led by Liu Ba, surrendered to the Qing army, and rewarded General Qian. Together with He Zhang, they chased the Taiping Army to Nanjing. 1853, helped Xiang Rong set up camp in Jiangnan, besieged Tianjing, and became a lieutenant and company commander. 1In May, 860, Taiping Army once again breached Jiangnan Camp, Zhang was defeated in Danyang, and Feng Zicai retreated to Zhenjiang. 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), he was promoted to the prefect of Guangxi, and cooperated with Xiang Army and Huai Army to fight against Taiping Army. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu) was transferred to Guizhou as the magistrate. 188 1 year returned to Guangxi and went home the following year. 1883 65438+ In February, France provoked the "Sino-French War", and the Qing court and the war were unclear, which led to the defeat of the Qing army in northern Vietnam and the collapse of the Fujian Navy. At that time, the border between Yunnan and Guangxi was tense. At the invitation of Zhang Shusheng, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Feng Zicai supervised the reorganization of the four governments of Gao, Lei, Qin and Lian in Guangdong and took part in the War of Resistance Against France. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/885, Peng Yulin, the military affairs minister in charge of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Zhang Zhidong, the new governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, recommended him as the military affairs deputy envoy of Guangxi and the commander-in-chief of the former enemy. Feng Zicai witnessed the critical situation of the war and actively prepared for it. He personally led the troops in Nanguan Town (now Friendship Pass) to build a long wall at a strategic location of ten miles and in front of the pass, and set up forts in Dongxiling for strict defense. Send, Wang, to the surrounding areas, form a deep echelon, adopt the strategy of "preemptive strike" and send troops to harass the French army. On March 23 and 24, he took the lead and commanded soldiers to defeat the main force of the French army who stormed the long wall and annihilated more than 2,000 enemy troops. Then, he defeated Ronson, wounded nigri, commander of the French army, and achieved the "Ronson victory", which led to the collapse of the cabinet in Ruferri, France. When Feng Zicai planned to capture Hanoi and restore the whole Vietnam, the Qing court adopted Li Hongzhang's policy of "winning by winning" and ordered a truce. Feng Zicai was forced to withdraw his troops and return home, and he will take charge of Guangxi border defense. 1886 was awarded the prefect of Yunnan, but he didn't arrive due to illness. 1894, awarded the title of Shangshu. When the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out, he was stationed in Zhenjiang and returned to Guangxi after the war. 1899, as the magistrate of Yunnan. Two years later, he was transferred to Guizhou as a magistrate. 1903 served as the military affairs minister of Guangxi and died soon.

Liu Yongfu (1837— 19 17) was a famous soldier in the late Qing Dynasty. Its real name, character pavilion. Born in Qinzhou, Guangdong. I came from a poor family and used to be a helper. 1857 (after the seventh year of Xianfeng), he participated in the anti-Qing uprising led by Zheng San, and took the Seven-Star Black Flag as the military flag, so he was called the "Black Flag Army". 1865 (four years of Tongzhi), entering Vietnam. 1870, led the army into baosheng. 1873, when the French army invaded Hanoi and other places, at the invitation of the Vietnamese government, it led the Black Flag Army to jointly fight with the Vietnamese army, defeated the French army in the west of Hanoi, shot its leader Anye, and recovered Hanoi, greatly enhancing its military strength. The following year, he was awarded the title of deputy county magistrate of San Xuan by the Vietnamese government. 1883, 19 May (April 13th, Guangxu 9th), he led the army to defeat the French army in Paper Bridge, west of Hanoi, killed its commander Li and was promoted to the position of prefect. 1August, 884, the Qing court declared war on France, granted Liu Yongfu the title of registered magistrate, and made Tang, the official minister, fight against France. Liu Yongfu sent troops to besiege Xuanguang City, a strategic place of the French army on Vietnam West Road, and achieved a great victory in Lintao in March 1885, recovering a large area of lost land. Just when they attacked Xuanguang, the Qing court ordered a truce, and they reluctantly went home and were laid off by 1000 people. The following year, he served as the company commander of Nan 'ao Town, Guangdong Province. 1894 When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Taiwan Province Province was transferred to assist military affairs and lead the Black Flag Army to cross Taiwan. After the war, the Qing court ceded Taiwan Province Province. 1June, 895, the Japanese army attacked Taipei, and acting governor Tang fled back to the mainland. The people of Taiwan Province Province organized an uprising army, while Liu Yongfu stayed in Taiwan Province to lead the Anti-Japanese War and was stationed in Tainan as a whole. Cooperating with the Anti-Japanese Rebels in Taiwan Province Province, it dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors in Hsinchu, Miaoli, Changhua and Chiayi. After nearly five months of stalemate, he refused the surrender of Japanese commander Huashan Hiroyuki. Later, because the Qing court cut off the aid to Taiwan Province, he returned to the mainland when Tainan was about to fall, and most of his men died in a bloody battle in Taiwan Province Province. 1902, General jieshi town, Guangdong Province, returned to his hometown to recuperate. 19 1 1 year1month (September of three years), after Guangdong declared its independence, at Hu's request, it became the chief of the Guangdong militia and resigned and returned home. 19 15, he was extremely indignant at the Japanese "Article 21" proposal aimed at destroying China, and volunteered to kill the enemy, but failed. 19 17, died at home.

Nie Shicheng (? ~ 1900) General of Huai Army in the late Qing Dynasty. Zigong pavilion. Hefei, Anhui. Born in the military, he first entered Yuan Jiasan's military camp and changed to Huai Army at the beginning of Tongzhi. With Liu Mingchuan in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Shandong, Zhili (now Hebei), Shaanxi and other provinces to suppress Taiping Army and Nian Army, he was promoted to prefect. 1884 (the 10th year of Guangxu), during the Sino-French War, French soldiers invaded Keelung and supervised the military affairs of Taiwan Province Province, Liu Mingchuan, for help. Nie Shicheng was ordered to lead his troops to Taiwan to participate in the Anti-French War. 189 1 year, unify lutaihuai and train various armies. The following year, he was awarded the company commander of Taiyuan Town, Shanxi Province, and still stayed in Lutai to run the army. 1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out, and Ye Zhichao, the magistrate, assisted the 737th Dynasty and stationed troops in Yashan. Ye Zhichao fled without fighting, and Nie Shicheng was attacked by the Japanese at the city ring post. Being outnumbered, he returned to China. He continued to stop the Japanese invasion in Dagaoling, Liaodong, and killed the Japanese general Fukuoka Sanzao at the watershed, making him the governor of Zhili. The Qing government established Wu Weijun and changed the 30 th Battalion to the original Wuwei Army, stationed in Lutai. From 65438 to 0900, the Boxer Rebellion developed rapidly in Shandong and Zhili. Nie Shicheng advocated repression. On May 30th, he was ordered to protect the Lubao of Beijing-Tianjin Railway and slaughter the masses. On June 13, 2003, he led his troops to defend Tianjin against Eight-Nation Alliance's aggression. He took the lead and fought bloody battles with the invading army. He was injured and ordered to kill the enemy. On July 9, the artillery was killed. Author of Diary of Crusaders, etc.

Deng Shichang was born in Panyu, Guangdong (now Zhujiang District, Guangzhou). 18 years old, admitted to Fuzhou Ship Administration School, the first graduate of driving class. After ten years of Tongzhi (187 1), he was sent to Jian Jianwei as an intern, cruising South Asian islands and practicing sailing. In thirteen years, he served as the carrier of Chen Hang, and in the first year of Guangxu (1875), he served as the carrier of gunboats such as Haidong Cloud. In five years, Li Hongzhang transferred him to Beiyang Navy. The following year, I went to Britain with the prefect Ding to pick up the warship, and served as the leader of the cruiser Yangwei, driving the ship back to China via the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. In eight years, there was unrest in North China. Together with Ding, he led a ship to North Korea and docked at Incheon Port as a backup for South Korean troops. Then he went back and forth between Tianjin and North Korea. When the northern seas freeze in winter, they patrol between Taiwan Province Province and Xiamen. /kloc-in 0/3, he went to Britain to pick up the ship again in the name of assistant general and "Zhiyuan" pipeline. In winter, four ships, Zhiyuan Ship, Jingyuan Ship, Jingyuan Ship and Laiyuan Ship, arrived in Xiamen for winter training, and arrived safely in tanggu port, Tianjin in the following spring. After the establishment of Beiyang Navy, Deng Shichang was awarded the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying, and still served as the "Zhiyuan" pipeline. In 20 years, Japan invaded Korea. In June this year, it suddenly attacked China's navy near Akio Toyoda and sank the Goldman Sachs troop carrier. The Sino-Japanese War broke out. On August/KOOC-0/8, beiyang fleet/KOOC-0/0 warship, China fought the advanced/KOOC-0/2 Japanese warship in Dadonggou (now Donggou, Liaoning) at the mouth of Yalu River. In the artillery battle, China's flagship Dingyuan was hit by artillery and Qi Shuai was shot down. Deng Shichang ordered the raising of the "Zhiyuan" flag and opened fire on Japanese ships to cover the "Dingyuan". Soon, Zhiyuan was surrounded by four Japanese ships, shot in many places, and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang shouted, "There is nothing but death today, but the prestige of the navy is always there! Today is the time for us to serve our country! " Immediately ordered full power to the Japanese ship "Yoshino", ready to fight it to the death. Unfortunately, the warship was struck by thunder and sank halfway. Deng Shichang refused to use the lifebuoy after falling into the water, and his dog swam to his side to braid his hair to avoid sinking. He resolutely pressed the dog's head and sank with it. Later generations built the Deng Qing Temple in Chengshantou, the easternmost part of Shandong Peninsula, to commemorate the Beiyang naval general who died for his country.