What is a burden? What do the terms in cross talk mean?

The meaning of baggage is a well-organized and reasonable comedy effect, and baggage is the main part that makes the audience laugh.

Burden is a joke, or the way to organize it. Ma Ji divided Bao Er's organization methods into twenty-two categories in "Random Talk on Crosstalk Art" ... These techniques are usually staggered and mixed. Putting the luggage forward is called "shaking the luggage". Before shaking, you should make a good preparation to attract the attention of the audience and cause suspense. This is called bedding.

Only by laying a solid foundation can the humor of jokes be brought into full play. The joke is very simple, that is, to make the audience laugh immediately through verbal actions. For example, in a TV series, we saw a waiter buckle a cake on a guest's head, which is a shallow humorous technique. Once the baggage is shaken off and the audience laughs, it is the "ringing baggage", which is the "baggage" of success; On the other hand, it is a "boring burden".

Other terms of crosstalk—

1, born in a scholarly family, familiar with opera, not tired of listening to Quyi.

Listen to storytelling to hear unheard of; Going to the opera wants to listen to the familiar, and humming while listening is very tasty; Quyi is never tired of listening, and the more you listen, the more interesting it becomes.

2. tease children?

Jianghu slang, a secret contact way in the phonology world, is "teasing children", "spring sutra" and "lip sutra". Speaking classical Chinese is called "Wen Zhuan", rhyming is called "catchy" and slang is called "teasing".

3. Workload

Measuring works means "bang". Don't underestimate this bracelet. When the bracelet is alive, it is at the helm, and it pays attention to "not throwing a burden on the ground". Generally, old artists measure their works for novices to help them master the dimensions.

4, greasy joints

There are cheers and jokes in cross talk, and there is also a role called "greasy seam", which is interspersed between cheers and jokes to convey jokes. For example, in Stripping Jacket, it plays the role of an honest middleman.

5. Two doors embrace each other

As far as crosstalk or folk art is concerned, crosstalk has been studied by teachers, and other folk arts such as storytelling, allegro and drum set have also been studied by teachers. Crosstalk actors are not only included in the cross talk pedigree, but also registered in other folk art categories.

6. Filling industry

The classic jokes created by crosstalk artists themselves have been widely studied and handed down by other artists, which is to "fill the industry" for crosstalk, also called "leave rice for the younger generation"

7. Crash and hang up

Improvise according to the scene environment, make temporary modifications to the performance, which is called "hanging" or "hanging now", usually interacting with the audience under the stage. Hanging is a kind of hanging, which usually refers to repeating the actors and baggage of the last performance, extending and satirizing.

Step 8 make a copy

When any crosstalk performer says "dad", "dad", "dad" and "uncle" in his lines, other actors can say "alas", which is considered as "copying one".

9. Pass

Continuous long lines usually test the lip service of crosstalk performers. Famous oral activities include dish names (menus), eight fan screens, white banquets, boasting houses and geographical maps; A jar is a penetration, and a long penetration in Allegro can also be referred to as a jar. For example, there is a famous song "Singing Eight Houses in the Street" in "Counting Treasures", which sings about small businesses in the old society such as tofu mill, barber shop and blacksmith shop.

10, plan

Telling the audience the "bottom" in the joke in advance to make the joke invalid is called "planing" and "planing the bottom", which is unfair competition among actors in the old society. Now there is also a performance of "planing". Of course, most of the people who plan now are the audience under the stage.

Extended data:

The artistic means of luggage—

Tik Tok in cross talk is included in the technique of "teasing", and the technique of "three turns and four shakes" is often used when the structure is burdened. Three turns and four shakes, also known as "three tops and four bumps", means that the licensee can't understand this joke until the third turn. Three turns is paving the way repeatedly, not necessarily just three turns.

Hou divided Bao Er's artistic means of composing music into two categories in his Later Talk about Crosstalk: one is to compose Bao Er in a direct way, or to emphasize the content directly; Or exaggerate the content; Or deny the content by exposure. The other is to use indirect methods to form a burden, or deliberately distort the content first (misinterpretation, pun, illusion, misunderstanding); Or use the media to set off the content.

The use of luggage has to go through the process of binding, unpacking and shaking. The content of the burden comes from ridiculous people and things in social life. To activate the ridiculous things in reality and truly achieve the purpose of making people laugh, we need to go through a "pad" (to pave the way for exposing things and tie up the baggage), "support" (to attract the audience's attention in the opposite direction and tie up the baggage), "plane" (to unexpectedly untie the baggage and dig out the real bottom of things to make people laugh) and "shake" (shake off the baggage and shake it.