What checks do Russian students have to go through when they enter the country?

Studying in Russia requires strict inspection, so everyone needs to know the key points and rules of inspection. Let's take a look at what checks Russian students have to go through when they enter the country. Welcome to reading.

First, let's look at the immigration regulations.

1 border inspection

Border inspection is a routine inspection of entry personnel by a country's border guards according to its own laws, and it is the sovereignty exercised by a country. Immigrants should respect national laws, actively cooperate and accept inspections. Frontier inspection is mainly to check the authenticity and validity of passports and visas held by immigrants.

Students studying in Russia who enter the country by plane through Moscow International Airport should queue up at the designated border entrance as soon as possible after getting off the plane and entering the terminal building, and fill in the entry card.

At the border inspection window, the entry personnel should take the initiative to submit their passports, health certificates and school admission notices, copies of the invitation letter of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs passports and entry cards to the Russian border inspection personnel. When the passport and visa are checked correctly, the border inspector will leave a copy of the visa 1 copy, affix the entry and date signature on the passport, return it to the entrant, and open the gate to allow entry. Border guards generally don't ask. All documents will be returned after being checked and stamped with the entry stamp on the passport. At this time, we should pay special attention not to leave passports, passenger entry declaration forms, yellow book of health examination and carry-on items in the entry inspection window.

At this time, after receiving the passport and visa, the immigrants should pay attention to check whether the passport is stamped with the entry signature and whether the entry date on the signature is consistent with the actual date. Once the problem is found, it is necessary to negotiate immediately and try to solve it on the spot. If it is confirmed, you can push open the door and enter the hall. At this point, students studying in Russia passed the border inspection in accordance with legal procedures and officially entered Russia.

settle the customs formalities

After entering Russia, you should immediately go to the rotating conveyor belt under the "indicator light" indicating the flight number to find and collect the checked baggage. Then you need a customs declaration form and fill it out carefully item by item.

There are several kinds of "customs declaration forms", such as Russian, English and French. Taking the Russian "customs declaration form" as an example, this paper briefly explains the problems that should be paid attention to when filling in.

(a) There are no separate items in the "Customs Declaration Form" about cameras and other electrical appliances brought in by Russian customs. Therefore, the report can be omitted;

(B)？ Russian customs strictly controls foreign exchange (hard currency: US dollar, British pound, French franc, German mark, Japanese yen, etc.). ) brought in and brought out by immigrants, so immigrants must truthfully declare the amount of foreign exchange they bring in to avoid being detained and confiscated because they don't declare it. Renminbi is not hard currency, so it cannot be reported.

After filling out the "customs declaration form", you can take your luggage to the "red channel" to queue up for customs clearance.

Passport, visa, air ticket (including baggage claim tag) and "customs declaration form" should be handed over to the customs staff at the time of customs clearance, and all carry-on luggage and articles should be put in one by one? On the conveyor belt of the X-ray detector.

When the customs officer passed by. When the fluorescent screen of the X-ray inspection machine can't confirm the baggage or what is in the baggage, it has the right to ask the entry personnel to open the baggage or carry out manual inspection. When necessary, customs officers have the right to take immigrants to the workplace for body search or inquiry (this is normal, there is no need to be nervous). At the entrance of the customs inspection channel, the customs officers may have to check the amount of your foreign exchange cash or foreign exchange checks, and then stamp the passenger's entry declaration form.

After all the inspections are completed, the customs staff will sign and seal the "Customs Declaration Form" filled out by the entry personnel, and the customs clearance procedures will be completed. At this time, immigrants should carefully check whether their passports, visas, air tickets, "customs declaration forms" and luggage are complete, and pay special attention to whether the "customs declaration forms" have the signatures and seals of Russian customs personnel. The entry "customs declaration form" shall be properly kept until the next departure.

Let's look at the immigration process.

1. Buy a plane ticket

Choosing an airline is the first thing you have to do. According to the regulations of different airlines, the fare, flight time and class of accommodation; The service and the amount of luggage carried are different. Recommend Russian domestic airlines: Aeroflot; Novosibirsk Airlines; Pulkovo, Russia. Recommended domestic airlines: China International Airlines (Air China); China Xinjiang Airlines (SIA); China Southern Airlines. Recommended international airline: Finnish National International Airlines.

Advantages and disadvantages of airlines:

Domestic airlines basically fly Boeing series large aircraft, and the amount of luggage they carry is relatively rich, up to 40KG. And they are all flight attendants of China nationality, with high quality and good service. The only drawback is that the ticket price is relatively high. 1 The round-trip fare from Beijing to Moscow is about $ 650-700. The direct flight from Beijing to Moscow takes about 8 hours. The flight route of China Xinjiang Airlines is Beijing-Urumqi-Moscow, with a connecting flight in Urumqi. 1 The round-trip fare is about 620 USD. Carry-on luggage weighs 30 kilograms.

Russian domestic airlines' flights will adjust their models according to the number of passengers. Aeroflot flies a Boeing 777 (Boeing 747 is used during peak hours). The flight routes are Beijing-Moscow, Beijing-Yekaterinburg-Moscow, and there are also direct flights from eastern Russian cities to Beijing. 1 year round-trip fare is about $650. The weight of carry-on luggage is 30 kilograms. The flight time from Beijing to Moscow is usually 8 hours. The model of Novosibirsk Airlines is Il -86, Figure-154M (when there are few people). The flight route is Beijing-Novosibirsk-Moscow, with a connecting flight in Novosibirsk. The round-trip fare for 1 year is around $500. The weight of carry-on luggage is 25 kilograms. The model of Russian St. Petersburg Airlines is Il 86, and its flight route is Beijing-St. Petersburg. The round-trip fare for 1 year is around $550. The weight of carry-on luggage is 25 kilograms.

The model of Finnish National International Airlines is Boeing 747, and its flight routes are Beijing-Helsinki (Finland)-St Petersburg and Beijing-Helsinki-Moscow. Transfer at Helsinki, 1 round-trip fare is 700 dollars. The weight of carry-on luggage is 40 kilograms. If you really don't have a ticket, and you are in a hurry or on business, you can choose this flight.

Note: The fares are for reference only, and there will be various discounts in various regions, airlines or ticket offices. Please refer to the regular quotation.

Arrive at the airport

Arrive at the airport in time according to the flight departure time. If you don't have a car, you can choose to take the airport bus or taxi to the airport. All the planes flying to Russia are in Terminal 2. You should arrive at least three hours before the plane takes off, so that you have enough time to go through the customs formalities. The airport parking lot is messy, so it is recommended not to use electronic locks, and pay attention to locking the fuel tank. Don't stay too long on the trestle, or you will be punished (it is best to park in the parking lot). When you get off the bus, someone will push the car and ask if you want service. Please push them away when you are sure that you have the ability to act. There is a free trolley at the entrance, which can be used to transport luggage. There are restaurants, vending machines and water dispensers in the airport, which can solve the drinking problem. Don't leave your luggage lying around, and don't ask strangers to look after your luggage. If necessary, you can contact security or service personnel for safekeeping. Check-in luggage should be packed. You can buy your own bags and pack them yourself, or you can ask the airport staff to handle the packing business. Try not to eat too much before boarding the plane, and have something to eat immediately after taking off to avoid airsickness symptoms such as nausea and vomiting when taking off. If there is any problem, ring the bell and call the flight attendant immediately.

Enter the customs

Step 1: Weigh your luggage and get your boarding pass.

Get tickets, passports, visas and luggage ready and go to the first floor. Looking for your flight name and airline? Class number and line up at the corresponding counter. At this time, you need to fill out two forms. One is the Russian local exit registration form. One is? Russian local immigration card. It needs to be filled in Russian. If you are unfamiliar with the language, you can find someone else or an acquaintance to help you write it. Fill it out and weigh the luggage. When you are assigned to yourself, give the ticket, passport, visa and the completed form to the staff. Then put the checked baggage on the conveyor belt one by one. Like what? If it is not overweight, the staff will return your passport, visa, Russian entry card, ticket with luggage tag and boarding pass. If it is overweight, please take the payment receipt to the designated place to pay the shipping fee. Note: at this time, the staff will check your luggage with X-rays. There may be misunderstanding, so we must cooperate calmly. Assist the staff to open the luggage for inspection. If there are prohibited items, please be sure to obey the safety of the staff? Row. After all, it is expressly stipulated that some projects are not allowed. If it is confirmed that the staff abused their power and did something improper, don't argue with them. You can report to the airport management department after completing the formalities.

Experience: it is not easy to go out, and it is understandable to bring a lot of things. Attention, everyone, some things can be taken away. Carry-on luggage can carry a medium backpack, because carry-on luggage is generally not weighed, so heavy things can be put in carry-on luggage, which can reduce the burden of checked luggage. You can also find familiar friends, and it is not something that can't be even! Be careful not to put things in your carry-on luggage: aerosol pressure bottles, knives, various model guns, knives, raw and cooked food, chemicals, flammable and explosive products. As for money, the customs policy is relatively loose now, so you can keep it in a safe place with you. It is recommended to put it in underwear. It takes a long time for luggage to get the boarding pass, so it will take 2 hours or even earlier. Please ask the staff as soon as possible and queue up as soon as possible. After boarding, if it is still early, you can go out for a walk or stay with your family for a while, but you must pay attention to the boarding time and don't keep everyone waiting for you.

Step 2: Safety inspection

You need to fill out an exit registration card before the security check. Please fill in the sample form truthfully in Chinese. Line up after writing, and give the exit registration card and boarding pass to the entrance staff when it's your turn. At this point, the exit registration card will be taken back and the boarding pass will be returned to you. Don't go into the security door in detail ~ put your carry-on bag or even your handbag on the security conveyor belt, and take everything out of your pocket and put it in the designated place to pass through the security door. Cooperate with the staff in the inspection when it is confirmed that there is no contraband. After all, this is for the safety of all of us. If there are prohibited items, no matter how expensive, they must obey the arrangement of the staff.

Note: Don't worry when entering the security check, wait in line slowly. Anyway, I have got my boarding pass, and I am not afraid that the plane will run away.

Step 3: board the plane

Find the boarding gate and wait patiently. Attention smokers: there is a smoking room next to the boarding gate. Don't smoke in the lobby to avoid causing international jokes. There is a water dispenser in the waiting hall, so you can bring your own cup. Queue up for boarding after the time.

Through customs

Step one: get off the plane and go through customs.

Don't worry, follow everyone, don't look around, lest you fall behind. Get your passport, visa and Russian immigration card ready. Line up for customs clearance, one by one. Be sure to wait outside the queue until the green light is on. Give the passport, visa and entry card to the Russian staff, look up at the staff and answer the small questions that the staff may ask clearly and accurately. For example: What are you doing abroad? How many years have you been out? Wait ... after you go through the customs, you can pick up your luggage. Trolleys at Russian airports are paid for and the number is limited. Waiting for luggage. It may be slower. Russians are always inefficient. When luggage belt is turning, if he finds that the luggage is stuck or dropped, he should carry forward the style and give a hand to make the luggage come out faster. If you find that your luggage is lost, you should immediately claim the baggage tag on the ticket and ask the airport staff to solve it.

Step 2: Leave the airport.

Wait patiently and ask a friend to pick you up. Don't miss the moment of getting together. The route of Russian airport bus is fixed, so you can find a suitable subway or other bus stop according to the bus route. When choosing a taxi, you should bargain properly according to the facts. Note: Many taxis in the airport don't charge by car, and some charge by head, which is particularly dark! ! In view of the fact that airport taxis are usually very expensive, we should bargain properly, otherwise we can't afford to leave without delay.