Classical Chinese reading Zhuge Changmin

1. The answer to the extended reading of "Yuwei Tuzhong" in classical Chinese

Original text:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, and the King of Chu sent two officials to go ahead. Yan said, "I hope the territory will be exhausted!" Zhuangzi held the pole and ignored it, saying, "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king is hiding it in the temple with his scarf. This turtle is better than the turtle. It is more valuable to die in order to keep the bones, why not live with your tail painted in the middle?"

The second doctor Yu said: "It is better to live with your tail painted in the middle."

Zhuangzi said: "Go! I will drag my tail in the middle of the painting."

Translation:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, and the king of Chu sent two officials to go When they went to invite him (to be an official), (they said to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden you with domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi took the fishing rod without looking back (at them) and said: "I heard that there is (a fish) in the state of Chu. ) The turtle has been dead for three thousand years. The king wrapped it in brocade and put it in a bamboo box and kept it in the hall of the ancestral temple. Would he rather die and leave his bones for people to treasure? How about living in the mud?"

The two doctors said: "I would rather live in the mud."

Zhuangzi said: "Please go back! ” 2. Reading answers to Wang Fu’s biography in classical Chinese

Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu’an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy showed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the Yansui General Army Office sent a report to pursue and attack the Hetao tribesmen, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue, a man with thousands of brocade clothes, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.

Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all in the interior, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before the army arrives in Qingyang, which is more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and move them every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by the laws and regulations, and his reputation is better than that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army provides cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian.

3. Classical Chinese reading "Dou Wei"

Sorry, there are no reading questions online. I found the biography of Dou Wei from an old Tang book and translated it by hand, hoping it could be used as a reference.

Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was Empress Taimu's father and brother. Father Chi, Taifu of Sui Dynasty. The Wei family is noble, and all Kun's brothers are also good at martial arts, but Wei is obsessed with literature and history, and is self-defeating. All the brothers looked at him and called him a "bookworm". The internal history of the Sui Dynasty ordered Li Delin to show off his talents, shoot the armor department, and worship the secretary Lang. When the rank is full, it is time to move, but to stick to it. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies have become more and more extensive. At that time, all the brothers used their military exploits to achieve official status, made friends with the rich and powerful, and had many guests, while the powerful officials were idle. The brothers even said to Wei: "In the past, when Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a sage, he was still in a state of embarrassment. He has lived so late. If you follow this path, what else do you want? If you don't have a good reputation and position, it's appropriate." Wei laughed and didn't answer. . For a long time, King Xiu of Shu established a record room. He used Xiu to do many illegal things and returned to the fields after claiming illness. When Xiu was deposed, many officials in the government were convicted, but Wei Wei used his foresight to save his life. In the fourth year of Daye's reign, he was moved to the imperial palace. He disobeyed the imperial edict by counting the gains and losses, and was transferred to the imperial examination doctor. After that, he was relieved of his duties and returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu entered the Pass and summoned the chief minister of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, the army was founded, and the five rituals were lost. Wei was a great expert in history and knew much about old rituals, imperial regulations, and national canons, all of which were determined by him. Wen Han from the Zen Dynasty was heavily involved in them. Emperor Gaozu often said to Pei Ji: "Shusun Tong can't add him." In the first year of Wude, he paid homage to the internal history order. The powerful memorials on grace often cited ancient edicts. Emperor Gaozu was very fond of them, and they were sometimes introduced into the sleeping room, often as a kneeling mat. He also said, "In the past, there were nobles in the Eight Pillar Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty, and I and the Duke were appointed to this position. Now I am the emperor, and the Duke is the internal history order. The original is the same but the end is different, which is unfair." Wei Xie said: " In the Han Dynasty, my family was once again a relative. As for the Later Wei Dynasty, I had three wives. Your Majesty was prosperous and returned to the queen. I was also in Qili and was in Fengfengchi. I was worried about it in the morning. " Emperor Gaozu laughed and said, "I see people from Guandong marrying Cui and Lu, but I feel so proud of myself. It's so noble to be the emperor's relative on my behalf!" When he was sick, Emperor Gaozu went to ask questions. Looking for death, the family has no money left, and the funeral order is scanty. His posthumous title was Jing, and he was given the title of governor of Tongzhou and posthumously granted the title of Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the funeral, the prince and officials were ordered to go out together to see him off. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the elder brother of Empress Taimu's stepfather. His father, Dou Chi, was once the Tutor of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds for many generations, and several of his brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is upright and sticks to his heart. The brothers laughed at him and called him a "bookworm". Li Delin, the internal historian of the Sui Dynasty, won the imperial examination, ranked first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. When his official term expired, he was about to be transferred, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also made progress. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers all became high-ranking officials through military merit, and made friends with high-ranking officials and dignitaries. Their family was filled with guests, but Dou Wei's official career was leisurely. The brothers laughed at him even more and said, "Confucius studied and became a saint. He was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? The official position is not high, it is normal." Dou Wei smiled and did not answer. King Xiu of Shu came to Shu and was demoted to the office of reporter. Because Xiu did not abide by the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the pretext of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials who accompanied him were convicted. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. In the fourth year of Daye (era), he was promoted many times and became a member of the Internal Affairs Bureau. Because his admonitions offended the emperor, he was transferred to the Kao Gong Doctor. Later, because some things could not be done, he returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty entered Hulao Pass and summoned and supplemented the records of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, wars were going on one after another, and all rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei was knowledgeable and knew the previous rules and regulations, so he re-designated them, and Wenhan of the Zen Dynasty also participated in most of them. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty said to Pei Ji many times: "There is no one better than Shu Suntong." In the first year of Wude (reign name), he made the internal history order. Wei Dou had a dignified appearance and quoted scriptures when he played. Tang Gaozu admired him very much and sometimes took him to the bedroom and often sat and chatted with him. The emperor once said: "In the past, there were eight national pillars in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like yours. Now I am the emperor, and you are the internal historian. They are basically the same, but the level is different." Dou Wei thanked the emperor, He said: "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty. In the Later Wei Dynasty, we became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your Majesty, you are highly virtuous and respected, and you are more respected than the empress's family. We are about to become in-laws, and our official position is so high, we will be afraid sooner or later." "Tang Gaozu said with a smile: "I want the Guandong people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, and become a high-ranking official. When you become rich, you will start to be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, aren't you very prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon after. His family did not have much money, and his last words were simply to hold a funeral.

The imperial court posthumously named him Jing Jing, posthumously named him the governor of Tongzhou, and posthumously named him Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the burial, the emperor ordered the prince and all the civil and military officials to go out to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 4. Answers to Xu Du, whose courtesy name is Xiaojie, in classical Chinese.

Translation is available for reference:

Xu Du, whose courtesy name is Xiaojie, was born in Anlu. He has lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy, not stuck in small details. When he grew up, he grew up tall and liked drinking and gambling. He often sent servants and people with lowly professions to cause trouble. Xiao Jie, the internal history official of the Liang Dynasty, went to the county. Xu Du followed him and led his soldiers to conquer various caves. He was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered Jiaozhi and recruited him with generous gifts, so Xu Du surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Gaozu conquered and pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang, and defeated Li Qianshi. Most of the plans came from Xu Du. Xu Du also commanded the soldiers and achieved military exploits in every battle. Returning to Baimao Bay, Emperor Liang Yuan appointed him General Ningshuo and governor of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, his military exploits before and after were recorded, and he was promoted to Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi, and was granted the title of Marquis of Guangde County, with a settlement of 500 households. Later he moved to serve as a regular attendant of Sanqi.

When Emperor Gaozu was guarding Zhu Fang, Xu Du served as General Xinwu and Prefect of Lanling. Emperor Gaozu sent King Hengyang Xian to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow him. Jiangling fell, Xu Du took a small road and returned eastward. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were in the navy. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu went east to attack Du Gong and served Emperor Jing as he came to Jingkou. Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and took charge of the affairs left behind.

Xu Sihui, Ren Yue and others came to invade, and Gaozu and Emperor Jing returned to Kyoto. At that time, the enemy had occupied Stone City, but the city residents were all on their way south, far away from the imperial court. They were worried about being pursued by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to lead his army to guard Yecheng Temple and build forts to block the enemy. The enemy troops all mobilized and launched a massive attack, but failed to capture it. Gaozu soon rescued Xu Du and defeated Ren Yue and others. The next year, Xu Sihui and others led the Northern Qi army across the river, and Xu Du followed the army to defeat the enemy at Beijiaotan. According to meritorious service, he was appointed General Xinwei, governor of Yingzhou, and concurrently served as prefect of Wuxing. Soon he was promoted to the general of Zhenyou, the general of the leading army, the military general of South Xuzhou along the river, the general of Zhenbei, and the governor of South Xuzhou. He was given a piece of propaganda.

Zhou Wenyu, Hou Andu and others went west to attack Wang Lin, but were defeated and imprisoned by Wang Lin, so they appointed Xu Du as the commander-in-chief of the former army and guarded Nanling. After Shizu succeeded to the throne, he was moved to the third division of Shizhong, General of Zhongfu Army, and Kaifu Yitong, and was promoted to Duke. Before the ceremony and conferment, he was appointed as envoy Chijie, Sanqi Changshi, Zhendong general, and Wujun prefect. In the first year of Tianjia (560), one thousand households were added to the city. Upon expiration of his term of service, he was appointed as Shizhong and General of the Chinese Army. He served as the envoy to control the military affairs of the nine counties of Kuaiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin'an, Xinning, Xin'an, Jin'an and Jian'an, the general of Zhendong, and the prefect of Kuaiji. Before taking office, Taiwei Hou died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced him and was transferred to various military positions in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yingzhou, and Guizhou, general of Zhennan, and governor of Xiangzhou. Upon expiration of his term of service, he will be appointed as a servant and general of the Chinese army, and his etiquette and propaganda will remain unchanged.

When Shizu passed away, Xu Du received the imperial edict in advance and led fifty armed soldiers into the forbidden area of ??the palace. The deposed emperor ascended the throne and was promoted to Sikong. Hua Jiao occupied Xiangzhou and rebelled, leading the Northern Zhou army to Chaokou. Confronted with the dynasty's army, Xu Du was promoted to the rank of Envoy Chijie, Chariot and Cavalry General, commanded the infantry, went from Ancheng County via Ling Road to eastern Hunan, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the enemy's family members left in Xiangzhou before returning. . In the second year of Guangda (568), he died at the age of sixty. He was promoted to Taiwei and given to Ban Jian twenty people, with the posthumous title Zhongsu. In the fourth year of Taijian's reign, he was ordered to enjoy the temple court of Emperor Gaozu. His son Xu Jingcheng succeeded him. 5. Answers to the reading of Chen Zhongju's classical Chinese essay on etiquette and virtuous people

Original text: Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, conducts himself as a model for the world, mounts a chariot and takes the bridle, and has the ambition to clarify the world. As the governor of Yuzhang, when he arrived, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was and wanted to see it first. Lord Bo Bai said: "The crowd wants the king of the government to enter the palace first." Chen said: "The King Wu's style of Shang Rong's palace has no time to warm the table. I am polite and virtuous, why not!"

Chen Zhongju's speech is that of a scholar. The role model and behavior are the norms of the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he was appointed as the governor of Yuzhang, as soon as he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to visit him first. The chief clerk reported: "Everyone wants you to go to Guanfu first.

He said: "After King Wu of Zhou took over the world, he didn't even sit on the warm mat. He first went to the residence of the sage Shang Rong to show respect. I paid tribute to the sage and did not go to the official family. What's wrong?" ”

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively devotes himself to the lower classes of the people to respect the virtuous. This is Chen Taishou’s not idle place 6. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Hao Jingchun’s biography

Translation for reference:

Hao Jingchun, courtesy name Heman, was born in Jiangdu. He passed the provincial examination and was awarded the Yancheng teaching. He was dismissed and returned home due to his mistakes. He was appointed as the Wan Shou Supervisor of Yuanma Temple in Shaanxi Province. He was later transferred to Huangzhou Zhaomo and acted as agent for Huang'an County. Three days after taking office, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held out for eight days and nights, and the rebels withdrew.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the county magistrate of Fang County. Army leader Luo Rucai led the nine battalions to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, but Rucai hesitated. Jingchun rode alone to the rebel barracks to persuade him, and fought with Rucai and his accomplices Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. As an alliance, you surrendered at Wencanjunmen, and your battalions were stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and Shangjin. You, Gui, and Yunxiang were stationed in the suburbs of Fang County. At that time, the walls of all Yunyang counties were under attack. Only Fang County relied on Jingchun's appeasement and was generally able to defend itself. However, the rebels were everywhere, and the residents were restless day and night. /p>

In May of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong raised troops in Gucheng to rebel against the Ming Dynasty, and asked Rucai to join him. Hao Mingluan, the son of Jingchun, was still a student and had the courage to defeat ten thousand men. He attacked his father. Said: "The city of Fang County is the target of enemy attack. There are only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can we hold the city?" Then he put on his armor and went to see you and said, "Don't you remember the oath you made to my father when you burned incense?" I hope you will be careful and don't make trouble with Zhang Xianzhong. "Rucai promised falsely. Mingluan realized that Rucai's promise was not sincere, so he came back and led the troops to defend the city with Daoxuan. However, the forwards sent by Xianzhong had already arrived at the city. Mingluan and other generals who killed the rebel army went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan. We went fourteen times to ask for help, but we still didn't see Wen Can.

Soon, the rebel army arrived at the gate of Fang County and presented their loyal troops with white flags. Suddenly, Rucai's troops gathered with red flags. They worked together to besiege. The rebel generals Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang shouted to the city: "Give the city to us and ensure that nothing happens." Xianzhong ordered Zhang Dajing to persuade him to surrender. Jingchun cursed on the city, kept fighting for five days and five nights, and held out for five days and five nights. The rebels suffered a lot of losses, Xianzhong's left foot was injured, and his beloved horse was also killed. The defender commander Zhang Sanxi opened the north gate and allowed Rucai to enter the city. The city was captured, and Daoxuan died in the street battle. Dajing prompted Rucai to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused and asked him where the property in the treasury was. Jingchun said sternly. ": If there are still treasures in the treasury, you can't break the city! "The rebels killed Yidian Shi and a guard to intimidate him, but Jingchun refused to give in and was killed together with his son Mingluan. His servant Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen's family all died. When the court heard about it, they gave Jingchun Shangbao to Shaoqing and built a temple. It was enshrined and later given to the Shaoqing of Taipu Temple. 7. Answers to classical Chinese reading training "Cai You, whose name is Chengxian, whose name is Chenliu"

"Book of Zhou·Volume 27·Biography 19". 》Excerpts

Cai You was born in Chenliuyu. , the famous book Xizhou. During the Zhengguang period, Wanqiu slaves invaded Guanzhong, and he betrayed his wife and returned to Luoyang. After Wei Xiaowu moved westward, he returned to Guandong and was given the title of Jueping. The uncle of Shu County, who was the governor of Qi and Xia Prefectures, died.

You were smart and capable of carrying out inspections. Xiaowen. When he was old and strong, he rode and shot. Taizu moved to Xiazhou and made him the governor. Yue, the generals sent envoys to welcome Taizu. When they were about to arrive, Xiazhou chief Wang Jie Yuan Jin and others had a different plan. Taizu knew about it, so he discussed it with You first. You said: "The ambition of the wolf will backfire. If you insist on being bound now, it is better to kill him. Taizu said: "This is your great decision." "So he summoned Yuan Jin and others to plan the matter. Taizu said: "The Long bandits rebelled against the rebellion and fought with everyone to fight against it. It seems that there are differences among people of all generations. Taizu Wei was moved by these words, because of his eyes. You immediately went out, wearing armor and holding a knife, and went straight in. He scolded everyone with angry eyes and said: "How can you be a human being who has different plans from others?" Cai You will behead the traitor today. "Because he pressed his sword against him. Everyone kowtowed and said, "I wish I could have a simple choice." "You Nai scolded Yuan and then beheaded him, and he and his party fell down and executed him. Everyone trembled when they sat down, not daring to look up.

So he formed an alliance with the generals and worked together to punish him. Taizu knew how to value it. Nai said to You: "I now regard you as my son, and your father serves me." Later, he tried to please you and broke it.

He also welcomed Wei Xiaowu at Tongguan. For his former and later achievements, he was granted the title of County Bo in Changxiang County, with a city of 500 households. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Tong, he added General Ningshuo and Supervisor Yulin, Xunzhijie, and other members to serve as regular servants. He captured Dou Tai from Taizu, restored Hongnong, and fought in Shayuan. He was awarded the title of General Pingdong and Doctor Taizhong.

Following Taizu's battle at Heqiao, Younai dismounted and fought on foot, killing several people with his hands. The people on the left and right are advised to ride on their horses in case of emergency. You said angrily: "The Prime Minister has raised me like a son, how can I care about my life today?" Then he led more than ten people around and shouted in unison, killing many people. The enemy saw that they had no successors, so they surrounded them more than ten times. They said to You, "You seem to be a brave man, but if you lower your armor and come to surrender, don't worry about losing wealth and honor." You scolded him and said, "Dead soldiers! I will take the lead now." , I should be granted the title of Duke, so why should I pretend to be a thief?" He bent his bow and held it full, and rejected him from all sides. The people of the Eastern Wei Dynasty did not dare to force them, but they recruited those with thick armor and long swords to attack them directly. He took thirty steps to Youke and urged him to shoot. You said: "My life is saved by one shot. How can it be wasted?" The enemy advanced, but he took ten steps. You shot him, hitting his face, and he fell down in response to the string. , and stabbed him with a spear. Therefore, the battle numbers are combined, and only one person is lost. The enemy retreated slightly. Youxu retired. It's a war, and our army is at a disadvantage. Taizu has returned it. You arrived at Hongnong and met Taizu at night. When Taizu saw You coming, he said: "Come here, I have no worries." Taizu was frightened and couldn't sleep. He rested his head on You's buttocks and felt safe. He was promoted to Duke for his meritorious service, 300 households were added to the town, and he was granted the title of Sheriff of Jingzhao County.

In the ninth year of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Northern Dynasty), Gao Zhong, the governor of Yuzhou, came to attach the state. Taizu led his troops to support him, met Qi Shenwu, and fought at Mang Mountain. When you are protected by bright light and iron armor, you can move forward in any direction. The enemies said, "This is a ferocious iron beast," and they all fled away from him. He was appointed the governor of Qingzhou, transferred to the governor of Yuanzhou, added the commander-in-chief, and sought to eliminate the chief governor. Thirteen years later, I was worried about my father, so I asked him to mourn. Fush. He moved the General of Chariots and Cavalry and the Third Division of Yitong, and added the General of Hussar, the Third Division of Yitong and the Shizhong of Kaifu. He was given the surname of Daliji and was promoted to Duke of Huaining County.

In the second year of Emperor Wei Gong's reign, he led the army. Liu Guanjian was awarded the title of senior official in the Ministry of War. At the beginning of Jiangling, the barbarians were in commotion, and Zhaoyou and the general Douluning tried to calm it down. In three years, he paid homage to the general and encouraged the rear. Due to previous and later achievements, the city was increased and the first 4,000 households were merged. He was granted the title of County Bo. Taizu was not hesitant, but you and Jin Gonghu, He Lanxiang and others attended the illness. When Taizu died, You was filled with grief and admiration, and then suffered from qi disease.

Emperor Min was filial to him and paid homage to Shaobao. You and Yuchi Gang were both in charge of the forbidden troops, and passed them directly to the palace province. At that time, the emperor trusted Li Zhi and others in Sihui and plotted to kill the Duke of Jin. You cried and remonstrated, but the emperor did not listen. After searching, the emperor was deposed. When Shizong ascended the throne, he paid homage to Xiao Sima, and Shaobao remained as before. The emperor is a young master, and he is friendly with Youte, so he treats Milong with courtesy. Every time the imperial meal had a strange smell, he often stopped to offer blessings; when the ministers had banquets, they were left alone, or in the evening, torches were lined up and bamboo sticks were played, and blessings were sent back to the house. If you are treated politely, you should always avoid him. As for marriage, I especially don’t want to have to rely on power. Seeking to use my official power to control Yuanzhou. After a short while, he was awarded (Xuan) [Yi] Prefecture Governor. However, he died in Yuan Prefecture due to the rapid qi movement. He was fifty-four years old.

You Shao has great ambitions and is as famous as Li Mu, a fellow countryman and a commoner. Taste said to each other: "A real man should establish his reputation in order to gain wealth and honor, so that he can stay in poverty and lowliness for a long time!" After saying this, everyone laughed. Mu is Shen Gong. Everything is as he said. During the conquests, he often broke into siege formations and was the leader of the soldiers. On the day when the army returns, the generals will compete for merit, but in the end there will be no competition. Taizu (Nai) sighed at this and said to the generals: "I inherit the words of my ancestors but do not mention my merits, and I am alone in describing them." This is what he saw. He is frugal by nature, and all his income is scattered among the clan. On the day of his death, his family will have no wealth left. Presented to the envoy Chijie, the generals of Zhuguo, the chief governors, the military personnel of the five states, and the governor of Yuanzhou. His posthumous title is Zhuang. The son is the heir. There are three divisions: the official envoy Chijie, the chariot and cavalry general, and Yitong.

Youdi Ze is very studious and capable. When he started, King Guangping of Wei joined the army and served as the prime minister's office and the record office. After Yuchi conquered Shu, he was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief and the title of male from Anmi County. Later, he moved to the bureau, the general of chariots and cavalry, the third division of Yitong, and the governor of Lizhou. When he was bribed in the state, the general manager Dai Wangda used his meritorious officials and his children to secretly report to him. Later, he became the governor of (Mang) Prefecture. He refused to follow Sima's advice and was killed.

Is this it? Where is the original title? I'll be happy to answer your questions! 8. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text "Liu Xian Zhuan"

Translation of "Ming Dynasty Liu Xian Biography":

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a tall body and extraordinary physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a domestic worker to make a living. During the famine years, he ate too much and could not bear the suffering of hunger, so he had the idea of ????committing suicide. He came to an abandoned temple to hang himself. Unexpectedly, he tried to hang himself twice in a row, but failed because the rope and the rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought that he was protected by a god, so he bid farewell to the statue, mourned and left, and mingled with the gang. In Qianfuli, he worked as a domestic servant. After traveling for many years, he arrived in Sichuan, the land of abundance, where he lived in a temple and made a living by doing part-time work and eating the temple's offerings. He kept the stolen offerings in a big bell, and soon he was discovered. His miraculous physical strength was thought to be a descendant of heaven. In the 34th year of Jiajing reign, the Miao people in Yibin in southern Sichuan were in rebellion. Governor Zhang Gao recruited troops to quell the rebellion. Under the persuasion and encouragement of everyone, Liu Xian enlisted and surrendered to the army. In the first battle, he danced with two large guillotines and took the lead in charging, cutting with his own hands. He killed fifty or sixty people and captured three of the ringleaders. The rear army advanced and put an end to the rebellion. Liu Xian became famous and was promoted from a pawn to the deputy of a thousand households. From then on, he has been on the battlefield, and within seven years he was promoted to the rank of commander-in-chief based on his military exploits. His promotion was so fast that it was rarely seen among military generals in the past dynasties.

Reference:

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Note:

"Liang Shu·Liu Xian Biography", "Southern History" ·Liu Xianzhuan" is unknown. 9. Classical Chinese reading Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan

Chen Dengyun’s full text translation:

Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was awarded Jinshi status and was appointed magistrate of Yanling County. With the best political performance, he was promoted to censor. After leaving Liaodong, Shangshu stated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and also requested that the establishment of a reward system for first achievements be accelerated. Later he was changed to governor of Shanxi.

Back in the capital, the ministers of the imperial court happened to be debating the matter of establishing a prince. Chen Dengyun believed that the imperial concubine's family was secretly causing trouble because of the delay in making a decision in the court meeting. In June of the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Shang Shu impeached the concubine's father, Zheng Chengxian, because of a disaster. He said: "Zheng Chengxian harbored evil intentions and coveted the crown prince. He interacted with eunuchs every day to discuss countermeasures, and he made extensive friends with mountain men, magicians, Taoist priests, and monks. When His Majesty severely punished the imposters in the examination room, Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose the matter herself, using it to intimidate the nobles and use her clever words to lure people in the court. Not only Hui'an was plotted by them, but also the Central Palace and the Queen Mother's family. Be careful to avoid their sharp edges. Your Majesty has been ruling the country for a long time. This is the result of favorable governance. Zheng Chengxian always tells people that he thinks it is the result of not establishing a prince. He has been planning for a long time and he will not be able to do anything in the future. "What about coming out? If you don't uphold the principles of the court and make upright decisions, even if you don't go to court every day, don't play music, wear white clothes, and stop the punishment, I'm afraid the emperor will not agree. Changes in the sky are irresistible." Shu Shang, the imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian both said. After losing his temper, his colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was in danger, but the emperor kept the memorial.

Much later, he impeached Lu Guangzu, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Feng Shike, the deputy envoy of Sichuan Tixue, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, the governor of Shuntian, Han Shineng, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, Luo Wanhua, the minister of Nanjing. Tai servant Qing Xu Yongjian. All the high officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was time to take the examination for academic subjects, so Chen Dengyun wrote in a book: "Recently, the imperial censors were afraid of sexual harassment before Renwu, and the upright ones became gentle; after Renwu, they were restrained by emotion, and the upright ones became flattering. Is it possible in the meantime? There are no upright people, but they are vulnerable to being attacked and have no place to stay. In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to Beijing officials with integrity, cultivating party members and begging for mercy, like the so-called "Seven Jackals". "Eight Dogs", censors account for half of them. Taijian is the one who regulates right and wrong for the world, and if he tramples on people like this, how can we expect him to handle things honestly and eliminate traitors for the country regardless of his feelings? What a scum! Rather than being demoted due to misuse, it is better to carefully examine the candidates." So I presented several things to the emperor.

Served as the patrol commissioner of Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other.

Deputy envoy Cui Yinglin saw the people eating goose droppings in the lake, so he brought it to Chen Dengyun, who then sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent the temple chief Zhong Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited the local area three times and was strict in governing. According to regulations, he should be promoted to a capital official. However, he was repeatedly detained by the palace and refused to be promoted, so he claimed to be ill and returned home. He died soon after. 10. Classical Chinese reading, Fan Zhengci ruled Raozhou

Fan Zhengci was a person in the middle period of Taipingxingguo (it seems to be a reign name of the Song Dynasty, for example: the second year of Taipingxingguo), because Raozhou There were many unanswered lawsuits and he was sent there as Zhizhou (zhizhou: official position).

After he arrived, he judged and solved all the cases overnight. 63 local officials were suspended due to prison flooding (long-stalled cases that kept prisoners trapped in prison for a long time). Fan Zhengci ordered the officers and soldiers of Liuzhou to send these people to the capital (seemingly to be exiled). There was a man named Wang Xing who was nostalgic for his hometown and was afraid of going to the capital. Fan Zhengci deliberately injured his foot. Kill him with a strict order (that is, kill him as a warning to others).

Wang Xing's wife appealed, and Song Taizong summoned Fan Zhengci and asked him to explain the matter in the lobby. Fan Zhengci said sternly: "The counties in the southeast are rich, prosperous and prosperous. , people's hearts are more likely to fluctuate, and Wang Xing dared to cause trouble and incite people's hearts. If this situation gets out of control, then I will have no room to deal with crimes."

The emperor appreciated his bold decision and specially gave him a chance. He was transferred and asked to go to Jiangnan to be the deputy transfer envoy (deputy transfer envoy: official position). There was a man named Gan Shao from Raozhou who was captured by a group of thieves. The state captured 14 of them, beat him up and sentenced him to death.

Fan Zhengci asked them step by step, and all 14 people cried. Fan Zhengci found out that the case was not true and ordered them to be moved to other places for questioning.

Later, someone reported to him the location of the thieves. Fan Zhengci secretly summoned the army to arrest them unprepared (cover-up: to arrest them unprepared). The thieves noticed his movements and ran away. Fan Zhengci immediately chased them on horseback for 20 miles out of the city.

The thief controlled a bow and sword and held a gun (the name of the weapon) and forced him towards Fan Zhengci. Fan Zhengci yelled and whipped him with a whip, hitting the thief's two eyes and causing him to fall to the ground. , the rest of the thieves dispersed across the river and fled. The man who was injured by his whip was still alive, and the stolen goods he had abandoned were found beside him. He was sentenced to death according to his crimes, and all 14 people who were wrongly accused were released.

This is a matter in my hometown. Most people in the county don’t know about it.